高中英语宾语从句练习题及答案详解.docx

1、高中英语宾语从句练习题及答案详解高中英语宾语从句练习题及答案详解1.The place_interested me most was the Childrens Palace.A.WhichB.whereC.whatD.in which2.Do you know the man_?A.whom I spokeB.to who spokeC.I spoke toD.that I spoke3.This is the hotel_last month.A.which they stayedB.at that they stayedC.where they stayed atD.where they

2、 stayed4.Do you know the year_the Chinese Communist Party was founded?A.whichB.thatC.whenD.on which5.That is the day_Ill never forget.A.whichB.on whichC.in whichD.when6.The factory_well visit next week is not far from here.A.whereB.to whichC.whichD.in which7.Great changes have taken place since then

3、 in the factory_we are working.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.there8.This is one of the best films_.A.that have been shown this yearB.that have shownC.that has been shown this yearD.that you talked9.Can you lend me the book_the other day?A.about which you talkedB.which you talkedC.about that you talkedD.that

4、 you talked10.The pen_he is writing is mine.A.with whichB.in whichC.on whichD.by which11.They arrived at a farmhouse,in front of_sat a small boy.A.whomB.whoC.whichD.that12.The engineer_my father works is about 50 years old.A.to whomB.on whomC.with whichD.with whom13.It there anyone in your class_fam

5、ily is in the country?A.whoB.whosC.whichD.whose14.Im interested in_you have said.A.all thatB.all whatC.thatD.which15.I want to use the same dictionary_was used yesterday.A.whichB.whoC.whatD.as16.He isnt such a man_he used to be.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.as17.He is good at English,_we all know.A.thatB.asC.w

6、homD.what18.Li Ming,_to the concert enjoyed it very much.A.I went withB.with whom I wentC.with who I wentD.I went with him19.I dont like_as you read.A.the novelsB.the such novelsC.such novelsD.same novels20.He talked a lot about things and persons_they remembered in the school.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.w

7、hat21.The letter is from my sister,_is working in Beijing.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.who22.In our factory there are 2,000 workers,two thirds of_are women.A.themB.whichC.whomD.who23.Youre the only person_Ive ever met_could do it.A.who;/B./;whomC.whom;/D./;who24.I lost a book,_I cant remember now.A.whose ti

8、tleB.its titleC.the title of itD.the title of that25.Last summer we visited the West Lake,_Hangzhou is famous in the world.A.for whichB.for thatC.in whichD.what26.I have bought such a watch_was advertised on TV.A.thatB.whichC.asD.it27.I can never forget the day_we worked together and the day_we spen

9、t together.A.when;whichB.which;whenC.what;thatD.on which;when28.The way_he looks at problems is wrong.A.whichB.whoseC.whatD./29.This is the reason_he didnt come to the meeting.A.in whichB.with whichC.thatD.for which30.This machine,_for many years,is still working perfectly.A.after which I have looke

10、dB.which I have looked afterC.that I have looked afterD.I have looked after31.The reason_he didnt come was_he was ill.A.why;thatB.that;whyC.for that;thatD.for which;what32.He is working hard,_will make him pass the final exam.A.thatB.whichC.for whichD.who33.That is not the way_I do it.A./B.whichC.fo

11、r whichD.with which34.I have two grammars,_are of great use.A.all of whichB.either of whichC.both of thatD.both of which35.I want to use the same tools_used in your factory a few days ago.A.as wasB.which wasC.as wereD.which36.My neigh bours used to give me a hand in time of trouble,_was very kind of

12、 them.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.it37.This is the magazine_I copied the paragraph.A.thatB.whichC.from thatD.from which38.He is not such a man_would leave his work half done.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.as39.You can depend on whatever promise_he makes.A./B.whyC.whenD.whose40.Smoking,_is a bad habit,is,however,popula

13、r.A.thatB.whichC.itD.though41.-Did you ask the guard_happened?-Yes,he told me all_he knew.A.what;thatB.what;whatC.which;whichD.that;that42.I shall never forget those years_I lived on the farm withthe farmers,_has a great effect on my life.A.when;whoB.that;whichC.which;thatD.when;which43.The number o

14、f the people who_cars_increasing.A.owns;areB.owns;isC.own;isD.own;are44.During the days_,he worked as a servant at the Browns.A.followedB.followingC.to followD.that followed45.Is oxygen the only gas_helps fire burn?A.thatB./C.whichD.it46.The clever boy made a hole in the wall,_he could see_was going

15、 on inside house.A.which;whatB.through which;whatC.through that;whatD.what;that47.Is_some German friends visited last week?A.this schoolB.this the schoolC.this school oneD.this school where48.John got beaten in the game,_had been expected.A.asB.thatC.whatD.who49.I have bought two ballpens,_writes we

16、ll.A.none of themB.neither of themC.neither of whichD.none of which50.All that can be eaten_eaten up.A.are beingB.has beenC.had beenD.have been1.A.which用作关系代词,在定语从句中作主语。2.C.和谁讲话”要说speak to sb.本题全句应为Do you know the man whom I spoke to.。whom是关系代词,作介词to的宾语,可以省略。3.D.where是关系副词,表示地点,在定语从句中作地点状语。4.C.when是

17、关系副词,表示时间,在定语从句中作时间状语。5.A.which是关系代词,在从句中作forget的宾语。其他几个答案都不能作宾语。6.C.解析同第5题。7.A.解析见第3题。8.A.本句话的先行词应该是films,因此,关系代词that是负数概念,其谓语动词应用复述的被动语态have been shown。如果句中的one前面使用了定冠词the,则the one应该视为先行词。9.A.“谈到某事物”应说talk about sth.。about是介词,其后要用which作宾语,不能用that。10.A.with which是介词+关系代词结构,常用来引导定语从句.with有用的意思,介词之后只

18、能用which,不能用that.with which在定语从句中作状语,即he is writing with a pen.11.C.in front of which即in front of a farmhouse.In front of which在从句中作状语.12.D.with whom引导定语从句.with whom放在从句中即为:my father works with the engineer.13.D.whose引导定语从句,在从句中作主语family的定语.14.A.that引导定语从句,因为先行词是all,所以只能选用that引导.15.D.the same.as是固定用法

19、,as引导定语从句时,可以作主语,宾语或表语.在本句话中,as作从句的主语.16.D.suchas是固定用法,as引导定语从句时,可以作主语,宾语或表语.在本题中,as作表语.17.B.as作关系代词可以单独用来引导非限制性定语从句。这时as所指代的不是主句中某个名词,而往往指代整个主句的含义。as在从句中可以作主语、宾语。从句可放在主句后,也可置于主句前。在本句中,as作宾语.18.B.Li Ming enjoyed it very much是主句,with whom I went to the concert是定语从句.with whom放在从句中为:I went to the conce

20、rt with Li Ming.19.C.as引导定语从句时通常构成suchas或the sameas固定搭配,其中such和same修饰其后的名词,as为关系代词,指代其前的名词引导定语从句。as在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语。Such修饰单数名词时,要用such a.,本题中such books,such直接修饰复数名词.20.B.things和persons是先行词.当定语从句要修饰的先行词是既表示人,又表示物的名词时,其关系代词要用that.21.D.who引导非限制性定语从句,who作从句的主语.22.C.two thirds of whom即:two thirds of the 2

21、,000 workers.23.D.先行词person后有两个定语从句,第一个从句省略了关系代词whom.因为,whom作从句中met的宾语,可以省略.第二个从句who could do it.who在从句中作主语,不可省略.24.A.whose title引导非限制性定语从句,whose title也可以说成the title of which25.A.for which引导定语从句,使用介词for,是来自于从句中的固定短语be famous for以.而闻名.26.C.当先行词被such修饰时,引导定语从句的关系代词要用as.As在本从句中作主语.27.A.两个先行词the day都是表示

22、时间的名词,但第一个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作状语,因此要用关系副词when.第二个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作动词spent的宾语,因此要用关系代词which或that来引导定语从句.28.D.在way、distance、direction等词后的定语从句中,常用that来代替“in(或其他介词+which”、when或where,而that常可省略。29.D.for which在定语从句中作原因状语,可用why来替代.30.B.which I have looked after构成一个非限制性定语从句.31.A.The reason whywas that.已成为一种固定句型,这一句中的

23、why和that不能随意换位,也不能将that改成because,尽管that这个词在译文中可能有“因为”的含义。32.B.非限制性定语从句常用which引导,which表示前句话的整个含义.33.A.解释见28题.34.D.主句中的two表明不能选A.从句中的are表明不能选B.both of which用来引导非限制性定语从句.35.C.as引导定语从句时通常构成suchas或the sameas固定搭配,其中such和same修饰其后的名词,as为关系代词,指代其前的名词引导定语从句。as在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语。本题中as作从句的主语.36.B.非限制性定语从句常用which引导

24、,which表示前句话的整个含义.37.D.38.D.解析见35题.39.A.he makes是定语从句,从句前省略了关系代词that.40.B.which is a bad habit非限制性定语从句.41.A.what happened是宾语从句.all之后that he knew是定语从句.先行词是all,所以关系代词只能用that.42.D.years是表示时间的名词,用when引导定语从句,是因为when在从句中作时间状语.第二个空选用which,引导一个非限制性定语从句.43.C.本句话的定语从句是who own cars.其先行词是people,因此,定语从句的谓语动词要用复数的

25、own。本句话主句的主语是The number of指“.的数目”,是单数概念。因此,主句的谓语动词要用is。44.D.that followed是定语从句,关系代词that在从句中作主语。45.A.先行词gas被only修饰,关系代词要用that,而不用which。46.B.through which引导定语从句,through which即through the hole,在定语从句中作状语。What引导的是see的宾语从句,并作从句的主语。47.B.为便于理解,改写本句话:This is the school that some Germanfriends visited last we

26、ek.不难看出,作表语的the school是先行词。that引导了定语从句,因为that同时又作visited的宾语,所以被省略了。其它选项结构不对。48.A.解释见35题。49.C.因为是two ballpens,并且定语从句的谓语writes是单数概念。因此,C是正确选项。50.B.本句话中,主句的主语是all,为抽象概念。因此,其谓语应用单数的has been。关系代词that引导定语从句,并在从句中作主语。1-5 CADAC 6-10 ABCBA 11-15 DDCAB 16-20 DABAD 21-25 CABBA26-30 BCCBD 31-35 BACDD 36-40 ADCDD 41-45 CCBAD 46-50 DBCBD51-53 CDD