高中英语宾语从句练习题及答案详解.docx
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高中英语宾语从句练习题及答案详解
高中英语宾语从句练习题及答案详解
1.Theplace_______interestedmemostwastheChildren'sPalace.
A.Which
B.where
C.what
D.inwhich
2.Doyouknowtheman_______?
A.whomIspoke
B.towhospoke
C.Ispoketo
D.thatIspoke
3.Thisisthehotel_______lastmonth.
A.whichtheystayed
B.atthattheystayed
C.wheretheystayedat
D.wheretheystayed
4.Doyouknowtheyear______theChineseCommunistPartywasfounded?
A.which
B.that
C.when
D.onwhich
5.Thatistheday______I'llneverforget.
A.which
B.onwhich
C.inwhich
D.when
6.Thefactory______we'llvisitnextweekisnotfarfromhere.
A.where
B.towhich
C.which
D.inwhich
7.Greatchangeshavetakenplacesincetheninthefactory_______weareworking.
A.where
B.that
C.which
D.there
8.Thisisoneofthebestfilms_______.
A.thathavebeenshownthisyear
B.thathaveshown
C.thathasbeenshownthisyear
D.thatyoutalked
9.Canyoulendmethebook______theotherday?
A.aboutwhichyoutalked
B.whichyoutalked
C.aboutthatyoutalked
D.thatyoutalked
10.Thepen______heiswritingismine.
A.withwhich
B.inwhich
C.onwhich
D.bywhich
11.Theyarrivedatafarmhouse,infrontof______satasmallboy.
A.whom
B.who
C.which
D.that
12.Theengineer______myfatherworksisabout50yearsold.
A.towhom
B.onwhom
C.withwhich
D.withwhom
13.Itthereanyoneinyourclass______familyisinthecountry?
A.who
B.who's
C.which
D.whose
14.I'minterestedin______youhavesaid.
A.allthat
B.allwhat
C.that
D.which
15.Iwanttousethesamedictionary______wasusedyesterday.
A.which
B.who
C.what
D.as
16.Heisn'tsuchaman______heusedtobe.
A.who
B.whom
C.that
D.as
17.HeisgoodatEnglish,______weallknow.
A.that
B.as
C.whom
D.what
18.LiMing,______totheconcertenjoyeditverymuch.
A.Iwentwith
B.withwhomIwent
C.withwhoIwent
D.Iwentwithhim
19.Idon'tlike______asyouread.
A.thenovels
B.thesuchnovels
C.suchnovels
D.samenovels
20.Hetalkedalotaboutthingsandpersons________theyrememberedintheschool.
A.which
B.that
C.whom
D.what
21.Theletterisfrommysister,______isworkinginBeijing.
A.which
B.that
C.whom
D.who
22.Inourfactorythereare2,000workers,twothirdsof____arewomen.
A.them
B.which
C.whom
D.who
23.You'retheonlyperson______I'veevermet______coulddoit.
A.who;/
B./;whom
C.whom;/
D./;who
24.Ilostabook,______Ican'tremembernow.
A.whosetitle
B.itstitle
C.thetitleofit
D.thetitleofthat
25.LastsummerwevisitedtheWestLake,______Hangzhouisfamousintheworld.
A.forwhich
B.forthat
C.inwhich
D.what
26.Ihaveboughtsuchawatch_______wasadvertisedonTV.
A.that
B.which
C.as
D.it
27.Icanneverforgettheday_______weworkedtogetherandtheday______wespenttogether.
A.when;which
B.which;when
C.what;that
D.onwhich;when
28.Theway______helooksatproblemsiswrong.
A.which
B.whose
C.what
D./
29.Thisisthereason______hedidn'tcometothemeeting.
A.inwhich
B.withwhich
C.that
D.forwhich
30.Thismachine,______formanyyears,isstillworkingperfectly.
A.afterwhichIhavelooked
B.whichIhavelookedafter
C.thatIhavelookedafter
D.Ihavelookedafter
31.Thereason______hedidn'tcomewas______hewasill.
A.why;that
B.that;why
C.forthat;that
D.forwhich;what
32.Heisworkinghard,______willmakehimpassthefinalexam.
A.that
B.which
C.forwhich
D.who
33.Thatisnottheway______Idoit.
A./
B.which
C.forwhich
D.withwhich
34.Ihavetwogrammars,______areofgreatuse.
A.allofwhich
B.eitherofwhich
C.bothofthat
D.bothofwhich
35.Iwanttousethesametools_______usedinyourfactoryafewdaysago.
A.aswas
B.whichwas
C.aswere
D.which
36.Myneighboursusedtogivemeahandintimeoftrouble,_______wasverykindofthem.
A.who
B.which
C.that
D.it
37.Thisisthemagazine_______Icopiedtheparagraph.
A.that
B.which
C.fromthat
D.fromwhich
38.Heisnotsuchaman_______wouldleavehisworkhalfdone.
A.that
B.which
C.who
D.as
39.Youcandependonwhateverpromise_______hemakes.
A./
B.why
C.when
D.whose
40.Smoking,_______isabadhabit,is,however,popular.
A.that
B.which
C.it
D.though
41.---Didyouasktheguard_______happened?
---Yes,hetoldmeall_______heknew.
A.what;that
B.what;what
C.which;which
D.that;that
42.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears_______Ilivedonthefarmwith
thefarmers,_______hasagreateffectonmylife.
A.when;who
B.that;which
C.which;that
D.when;which
43.Thenumberofthepeoplewho_______cars_______increasing.
A.owns;are
B.owns;is
C.own;is
D.own;are
44.Duringthedays________,heworkedasaservantattheBrowns.
A.followed
B.following
C.tofollow
D.thatfollowed
45.Isoxygentheonlygas_______helpsfireburn?
A.that
B./
C.which
D.it
46.Thecleverboymadeaholeinthewall,_______hecouldsee_____wasgoingoninsidehouse.
A.which;what
B.throughwhich;what
C.throughthat;what
D.what;that
47.Is_______someGermanfriendsvisitedlastweek?
A.thisschool
B.thistheschool
C.thisschoolone
D.thisschoolwhere
48.Johngotbeateninthegame,_______hadbeenexpected.
A.as
B.that
C.what
D.who
49.Ihaveboughttwoballpens,_______writeswell.
A.noneofthem
B.neitherofthem
C.neitherofwhich
D.noneofwhich
50.Allthatcanbeeaten_______eatenup.
A.arebeing
B.hasbeen
C.hadbeen
D.havebeen
1.A.which用作关系代词,在定语从句中作主语。
2.C."和谁讲话”要说speaktosb.本题全句应为DoyouknowthemanwhomIspoketo.。
whom是关系代词,作介词to的宾语,可以省略。
3.D.where是关系副词,表示地点,在定语从句中作地点状语。
4.C.when是关系副词,表示时间,在定语从句中作时间状语。
5.A.which是关系代词,在从句中作forget的宾语。
其他几个答案都不能作宾语。
6.C.解析同第5题。
7.A.解析见第3题。
8.A.本句话的先行词应该是films,因此,关系代词that是负数概念,其谓语动词应用复述的被动语态havebeenshown。
如果句中的one前面使用了定冠词the,则theone应该视为先行词。
9.A.“谈到某事物”应说talkaboutsth.。
about是介词,其后要用which作宾语,不能用that。
10.A.withwhich是"介词+关系代词"结构,常用来引导定语从句.with有"用"的意思,介词之后只能用which,不能用that.withwhich在定语从句中作状语,即heiswritingwithapen.
11.C.infrontofwhich即infrontofafarmhouse.Infrontofwhich在从句中作状语.
12.D.withwhom引导定语从句.withwhom放在从句中即为:
myfatherworkswiththeengineer.
13.D.whose引导定语从句,在从句中作主语family的定语.
14.A.that引导定语从句,因为先行词是all,所以只能选用that引导.
15.D.thesame……..as是固定用法,as引导定语从句时,可以作主语,宾语或表语.在本句话中,as作从句的主语.
16.D.such………as是固定用法,as引导定语从句时,可以作主语,宾语或表语.在本题中,as作表语.
17.B.as作关系代词可以单独用来引导非限制性定语从句。
这时as所指代的不是主句中
某个名词,而往往指代整个主句的含义。
as在从句中可以作主语、宾语。
从句可放在主句后,也可置于主句前。
在本句中,as作宾语.
18.B.LiMingenjoyeditverymuch是主句,withwhomIwenttotheconcert是定语从句.withwhom放在从句中为:
IwenttotheconcertwithLiMing.
19.C.as引导定语从句时通常构成such…as或thesame…as固定搭配,其中such和same修饰其后的名词,as为关系代词,指代其前的名词引导定语从句。
as在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语。
Such修饰单数名词时,要用sucha……..,本题中suchbooks,such直接修饰复数名词.
20.B.things和persons是先行词.当定语从句要修饰的先行词是既表示人,又表示物的名词时,其关系代词要用that.
21.D.who引导非限制性定语从句,who作从句的主语.
22.C.twothirdsofwhom即:
twothirdsofthe2,000workers.
23.D.先行词person后有两个定语从句,第一个从句省略了关系代词whom.因为,whom作从句中met的宾语,可以省略.第二个从句whocoulddoit.who在从句中作主语,不可省略.
24.A.whosetitle引导非限制性定语从句,whosetitle也可以说成thetitleofwhich
25.A.forwhich引导定语从句,使用介词for,是来自于从句中的固定短语befamousfor"以……..而闻名".
26.C.当先行词被such修饰时,引导定语从句的关系代词要用as.As在本从句中作主语.
27.A.两个先行词theday都是表示时间的名词,但第一个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作状语,因此要用关系副词when.第二个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作动词spent的宾语,
因此要用关系代词which或that来引导定语从句.
28.D.在way、distance、direction等词后的定语从句中,常用that来代替“in（或其他介词+which”、when或where,而that常可省略。
29.D.forwhich在定语从句中作原因状语,可用why来替代.
30.B.whichIhavelookedafter构成一个非限制性定语从句.
31.A.Thereasonwhy…wasthat….已成为一种固定句型,这一句中的why和that不能随意换位,也不能将that改成because,尽管that这个词在译文中可能有“因为”的含义。
32.B.非限制性定语从句常用which引导,which表示前句话的整个含义.
33.A.解释见28题.
34.D.主句中的two表明不能选A.从句中的are表明不能选B.bothofwhich用来引导非限制性定语从句.
35.C.as引导定语从句时通常构成such…as或thesame…as固定搭配,其中such和same修饰其后的名词,as为关系代词,指代其前的名词引导定语从句。
as在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语。
本题中as作从句的主语.
36.B.非限制性定语从句常用which引导,which表示前句话的整个含义.
37.D.
38.D.解析见35题.
39.A.hemakes是定语从句,从句前省略了关系代词that.
40.B.whichisabadhabit非限制性定语从句.
41.A.whathappened是宾语从句.all之后thatheknew是定语从句.先行词是all,所以关系代词只能用that.
42.D.years是表示时间的名词,用when引导定语从句,是因为when在从句中作时间状语.第二个空选用which,引导一个非限制性定语从句.
43.C.本句话的定语从句是whoowncars.其先行词是people,因此,定语从句的谓语动词要用复数的own。
本句话主句的主语是Thenumberof指“…..的数目”,是单数概念。
因此,主句的谓语动词要用is。
44.D.thatfollowed是定语从句,关系代词that在从句中作主语。
45.A.先行词gas被only修饰,关系代词要用that,而不用which。
46.B.throughwhich引导定语从句,throughwhich即throughthehole,在定语从句中作状语。
What引导的是see的宾语从句,并作从句的主语。
47.B.为便于理解,改写本句话:
ThisistheschoolthatsomeGermanfriendsvisitedlastweek.不难看出,作表语的theschool是先行词。
that引导了定语从句,因为that同时又作visited的宾语,所以被省略了。
其它选项结构不对。
48.A.解释见35题。
49.C.因为是twoballpens,并且定语从句的谓语writes是单数概念。
因此,C是正确选项。
50.B.本句话中,主句的主语是all,为抽象概念。
因此,其谓语应用单数的hasbeen。
关系代词that引导定语从句,并在从句中作主语。
1-5CADAC6-10ABCBA11-15DDCAB16-20DABAD21-25CABBA
26-30BCCBD31-35BACDD36-40ADCDD41-45CCBAD46-50DBCBD
51-53CDD
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