称谓的翻译DOC.docx

1、称谓的翻译DOC口译中称谓的翻译 president 会长 vice-president 副会长 director 理事 standing director 常务理事 secretary general 秘书长 society 学会 association 协会 research society 研究会 supervisor 论文导师 principal 中学校长（美） headmaster 中学校长（英） master 小学校长 （美） dean of studies 教务长 dean of students 教导主任 monitor 班长 vice-monitor副班长 commissar

2、y in charge of studies 学习委员 commissary in charge of entertainment 文娱委员 commissary in charge of sports 体育委员 commissary in charge of physical labor 劳动委员 Party branch secretary 党支部书记 League branch secretary 团支部书记 commissary in charge of organization 组织委员 commissary in charge of publicity 宣传委员president

3、校长 vice-president 副校长 dean 院长 assistant dean 副院长 academic dean 教务长 department chairman 系主任 professor 教授 associate professor 副教授 guest professor 客座教授 lecturer 讲师 teaching assistant助教 research fellow 研究员 research assistant 助理研究员 counselor 参赞 first secretary 一等秘书 second secretary 二等秘书 third secretary 三

4、等秘书 commercial secretary 商务参赞 cultural secretary 文化参赞 consul-general 总领事 consul 领事head of the delegation, leader of the delegation 团长 deputy head of the delegation, deputy leader of the delegation 副团长His (Her, Your) Majesty 陛下 His (Her, Your) Royal Highness 殿下 His (Her, Your) Excellency 阁下 His excel

5、lency, Mr. President and Mme. 总统先生阁下和夫人国家机关名称 China State Organs全国人民代表大会 1全国人民代表大会National Peoples Congress (NPC)主席团 Presidium 常务委员会 Standing Committee 办公厅General Office 秘书处Secretariat 代表资格审查委员会Credentials Committee 提案审查委员会Motions Examination Committee 民族委员会Ethnic Affairs Committee 法律委员会Law Committe

6、e 财政经济委员会Finance and Economy Committee 外事委员会Foreign Affairs Committee 教育、科学、文化和卫生委员会Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee 内务司法委员会Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs 华侨委员会Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee 法制工作委员会Commission of Legislative Affairs 特定问题调查委员会Commission of Inqui

7、ry into Specific Questions 宪法修改委员会Committee for Revision of the Constitution 2中华人民共和国主席 President of the Peoples Republic of China3中央军事委员会Central Military Commission4. 最高人民法院 Supreme Peoples Court 5. 最高人民检察院 Supreme Peoples Procuratorate国务院部委 6. 国务院 State Council（1）国务院部委 Ministries and Commissions D

8、irectly under the State Council 外交部Ministry of Foreign Affairs 国防部Ministry of National Defense国家发展和改革委员会National Development and Reform Commission 国家经济贸易委员会State Economic and Trade Commission 教育部Ministry of Education 科学技术部Ministry of Science and Technology 国防科学技术工业委员会Commission of Science, Technolog

9、y and Industry for National Defense国家民族事物委员会State Ethnic Affairs Commission 公安部Ministry of Public Security 国家安全部Ministry of State Security 监察部Ministry of Supervision 民政部Ministry of Civil Affairs 司法部Ministry of Justice 财政部Ministry of Finance 人事部Ministry of Personnel 劳动和社会保障部Ministry of Labor and Soci

10、al Security 国土资源部Ministry of Land and Resources 建设部Ministry of Construction 铁道部Ministry of Railways 交通部Ministry of Communications 信息产业部Ministry of Information Industry 水利部Ministry of Water Resources 农业部Ministry of Agriculture 对外贸易经济合作部Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation 文化部Ministry of

11、 Culture 卫生部Ministry of Public Health 国家计划生育委员会State Family Planning Commission 中国人民银行Peoples Bank of China 国家审计署State Auditing Administration （2）国务院办事机构 Offices under the State Council 国务院办公厅General Office of the State Council 侨务办公室Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs 港澳台办公室Hong Kong and Macao Affair

12、s Office 台湾事物办公室Taiwan Affairs Office 法制办公室Office of Legislative Affairs 经济体制改革办公室Office for Economic Restructuring 国务院研究室Research Office of the State Council 新闻办公室Information Office （3）国务院直属机构Departments Directly under the State Council 海关总署General Administration of Customs 国家税务总局State Taxation Adm

13、inistration 国家环境保护总局State Environmental Protection Administration 中国民用航空总局Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC) 国家广播电影电视总局State Administration of Radio, Film and Television 国家体育总局State Sport General Administration 国家统计局State Statistics Bureau 国家工商行政管理局State Administration of Industry and Com

14、merce 新闻出版署Press and Publication Administration 国家版权局State Copyright Bureau 国家林业局State Forestry Bureau 国家质量技术监督局State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision 国家药品监督管理局State Drug Administration (SDA) 国家知识产权局State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO) 国家旅游局National Tourism Administration 国家宗教事物局Stat

15、e Bureau of Religious Affairs 国务院参事办Counselors Office of the State Council 国务院机关事物管理局Government Offices Administration of the State Council （4）国务院直属事业单位 Institutions Directly under the State Council 新华通讯社Xinhua News Agency 中国科学院Chinese Academy of Sciences 中国社会科学院Chinese Academy of Social Sciences 中国

16、工程院Chinese Academy of Engineering 国务院发展研究中心Development Research Centre of the State Council 国家行政学院National School of Administration 中国地震局China Seismological Bureau 中国气象局China Meteorological Bureau 中国证券监督管理委员会China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) （5）部委管理的国家局State Bureaus Administrated by Mini

17、stries or Commissi国家粮食储备局（国家发展计划委员会）State Bureau of Grain Reserve (under the State Development Planning Commission) 国家国内贸易局State Bureau of Internal Trade 国家煤炭工业局State Bureau of Coal Industry 国家机械工业局State Bureau of Machine-Building Industry 国家冶金工业局State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry 国家石油和化学工业局Stat

18、e Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industries 国家轻工业局State Bureau of Light Industry 国家纺织工业局State Bureau of Textile Industry 国家建筑材料工业局State Bureau of Building Materials Industry 国家烟草专卖局State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau 国家有色金属工业局State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry （以上由国家经贸委管理）(all under the State Eco

19、nomic and Trade Commission) 国家外国专家局（人事部）State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the Ministry of Personnel) 国家海洋局（国土资源部）State Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry of Land and resources) 国家测绘局（国土资源部）State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (under the Ministry of Land and Resources) 国家邮政局（信息产

20、业部）State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Information Industry) 国家文物局（文化部） State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Ministry of Culture) 国家中医药管理局（卫生部）State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (under the Ministry of Public Health) 国家外汇管理局（中国人民银行总行）State Administration of Foreign Exchange

21、(under the Peoples Bank of China) 国家出入境检验检疫局（海关总署） State Administration for Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine (under the General Administration of Customs) 全国人大委员长/副委员长 Chairman/Vice Chairman, National Peoples Congress 主任委员 Chairman （地方人大）主任 Chairman, Local Peoples Congress 政府机构 GOVERNMENT ORGANI

22、ZATION 国务院总理 Premier, State Council 国务委员 State Councilor （国务院各委员会）主任 Minister in Charge of Commission for （国务院各部）部长 Minister部长助理 Assistant Minister司长 Director局长 Director常务副省长 Executive Vice Governor自治区人民政府主席 Chairman, Autonomous Regional Peoples Government地区专员 Commissioner, prefecture香港特别行政区行政长官 Chi

23、ef Executive, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region市长/副市长 Mayor/Vice Mayor 区长 Chief Executive, District Government 县长 Chief Executive, County Government乡镇长 Chief Executive, Township Government办公厅主任 Director, General Office （部委办）主任 Director 处长/副处长 Division Chief/Deputy Division Chief 科长/股长 Section

24、Chief 科员 Clerk/Officer 顾问 Adviser 参事 Counselor 巡视员 Inspector/Monitor 特派员 Commissioner 外交官衔 DIPLOMATIC RANK 特命全权大使 Ambassador Extraordinary and plenipotentiary 公使 Minister 代办 Charge dAffaires 临时代办 Charge dAffaires ad Interim 参赞 Counselor 政务参赞 Political Counselor 商务参赞 Commercial Counselor 经济参赞 Economi

25、c Counselor 新闻文化参赞 Press and Cultural Counselor 公使衔参赞 Minister-Counselor 商务专员 Commercial Attach 经济专员 Economic Attach 文化专员 Cultural Attach 商务代表 Trade Representative 武官 Military Attach 档案秘书 Secretary-Archivist 专员/随员 Attach 总领事 Consul General 领事 Consul 司法、公证、公安 JUDICIARY,NOTARY AND PUBLIC SECURITY人民法院院

26、长 President, Peoples Courts 人民法庭庭长 Chief Judge, Peoples Tribunals 审判长 Chief Judge 审判员 Judge 书记 Clerk of the Court 法医 Legal Medical Expert 法警 Judicial Policeman 人民检察院检察长 Procurator-General, Peoples procuratorates 监狱长 Warden 律师 Lawyer 公证员 Notary Public 总警监 Commissioner General 警监 Commissioner 警督 Super

27、visor 警司 Superintendent 警员 Constable 政党 POLITICAL PARTY 中央总书记 General Secretary, the CPC Central Committee 政治局常委 Member, Standing Committee of Political Bureau, the CPC Central Committee政治局委员 Member, Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee 书记处书记 Member, secretariat of the CPC Central Committee

28、 中央委员 Member, Central Committee 候补委员 Alternate Member 省委/市委书记 Secretary,Provincial/Municipal Committee of the CPC 党组书记 secretary, Party Leadership Group 社会团体 NONGOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATION 会长 President 理事长 President 理事 Trustee/Council Member 总干事 Director-General 总监 Director 工商金融 INDUSTRIAL, COMMERCIAL

29、 AND BANKING COMMUNITIES 名誉董事长 Honorary Chairman 董事长 Chairman 执行董事 Executive Director 财务主管 Controller 公关部经理 PR Manager 营业部经理 Business Manager 采购员 Purchaser编导Scenarist录音师Sound Engineer舞蹈编剧Choreographer美术师Artist剪辑导演Montage Director配音演员dubber摄影师Cameraman化装师Make-up Artist舞台监督Stage Manager售货员Sales Clerk领

30、班Captain经纪人Broker高级经济师Senior Economist注册会计师Certified Public Accountant审计署审计长Auditor-General, Auditing Administration审计师Senior Auditor审计员Auditing Clerk统计师Statistician统计员Statistical Clerk厂长factory Managing Director车间主任Workshop Manager工段长Section Chief作业班长Foreman仓库管理员Storekeeper教授级高级工程师Professor of Engi

31、neering化验员Chemical Analyst质检员Quality Inspector高级农业师Senior Agronomist农业师Agronomist助理农业师Assistant Agronomist农业技术员Agricultural Technician中国科学院院长President, Chinese Academy of Sciences主席团执行主席Executive Chairman科学院院长President(Academies)学部主任Division Chairman中学校长Principal, Secondary School小学校长Headmaster, Primary School学院院长Dean of College校董事会董事Trustee, Board of Trustees教务主任Dean of Studi