大学四级716.docx

1、大学四级716大学四级-716(总分：711.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.心理健康问题往往是导致疾病的原因2分析人们产生心理健康问题的原因(可从失业、压力过重、缺少支持、缺乏人际关系等方面加以分析)3你认为人们如何保持心理健康（分数：106.00）_正确答案：(范文How to Keep Psychologically Healthy?One in four people will experience some kind of mental health problem in the course of a year. When

2、 you fail to manage to control these problems, they are likely to cause various mental illnesses and, asaresult of physiological imbalance, physical illnesses. You may not be able to live a normal life, let alone a fulfilling one.The causes of mental health problems often vary a lot from one case to

3、 another, in todays society, a good number of people are suffering from heavy pressure. Others are lacking in communication skills and feel they are living in an isolated world. In addition, a lot of people are ignorant of psychological knowledge about how to keep mentally fit.There are a lot of way

4、s to curb mental health problems and keep psychologically healthy. Firstly, find the real cause of your mental health problem and see whether you can do something to make a change. Secondly, learn to relax yourself and take exercise to release the pressure. After all, your health is what counts most

5、. Lastly, you may find it helpful to talk to your partner, a relative or a friend about your problems, or seek support and advice from a psychological consultant.)解析：审题 本文是议论文，先指出心理健康问题的严重性，然后分析产生心理健康问题的种种原因，最后提出解决心理健康问题和保持心理健康的方法。写作思路 第一段：指出心理健康问题的严重性导致疾病，影响生活。第二段：分析原因，根据普遍性的顺序陈述。第三段：提出解决的方法。二、Part

6、 Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Like time, space is perceived differently in different cultures.(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.The passage is about cross-cultural spatial perceptions.（分数：7.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：Y）解析：解析 The passage is (mainly) about. 是考查文章主旨的常用句式。文章的主题在首句即得到了说明； Like time

7、, space is perceived differently in different cultures不同文化对空间的观念不同。接下来文章对这种不同进行了进一步说明。different cultures与cross-cultural同义。3.European cultures generally value inner personal experience more than non-European cultures do.（分数：7.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：N）解析：解析 文章首段提及西方文化的空间概念以a perception of objects in space为基础，

8、具有practical和experience-based特点，将objective reality作为inner experience的基础。而第二段以however开头，引出其他文化的特点。本段提到many Asian and other non-European cultures将inner experience作为基础。题干与原文相悖。4.China is an example of a highly centralized society.（分数：7.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：NG）解析：解析 文章第三段谈到空间布局时指出法国是个高度集中的社会，但没有提到中国。5.Japan an

9、d the United States are similar in that both cultures use the same space for a variety of different purposes.（分数：7.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：N）解析：解析 根据题干中谈到space的purpose可以将查找内容锁定在涉及functions of spaces的第四段，purpose与function同义。该段指出 in contrast, in Japan, this case is not true，说明美国和日本截然不同。6.In India, public and pr

10、ivate space is separated for males and females.（分数：7.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：Y）解析：解析 根据题干快速寻找India部分的内容。第四段提到了function of space in India，接着说明Spaces in lndia are segregated. males and females. kept apart，说明空间男女分用。7.The Hopi language locates places only in connection with other spaces or directions.（分数：7.00）填空

11、项1:_（正确答案：Y）解析：解析 题干中提到Hopi以及connection with other spaces等。第五段首句提到connection，接着查找Ho pi，文中提到In Hopi, locations or regions of space cannot function by themselves in a sentence，而是必须in relation to other spaces。8.Arab, Latin American, and North American cultures all have similar perceptions of personal s

12、pace.（分数：7.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：N）解析：解析 题干与perception of personal space相关，对应着最后一段首句spatial perception. personal space。根据on the other hand可以判断North Americans与people Arab countries and Latin America在此问题上不同。9.Ancient Greek culture emphasized 1.（分数：7.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：abstract thinking）解析：解析 只有首段提到了Greek culture

13、，具体的短语有the abstract thinking of the Greek culture以及the Greek capacity for abstract thinking，因此答案只能是abstract thinking。10.Streets and buildings are numbered sequentially in 1.（分数：7.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：the United States）解析：解析 本题涉及到空间的布局，在第三段提到For instance, in the United States. Streets and buildings are num

14、bered sequentially，因此填the United States，如果填后面的France就错子。11.A French architect designed a modern Indian city, named 1.（分数：7.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：Chandigarh）解析：解析 本题与上题一样都在举例处出题。第四段中间For example, Chandigarh is. designed by a French architect题干将被动句转换成了主动句。四、Part Listening Comprehension(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Sectio

15、n A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、 Questions 11 to 18 are based on the conversation you have just heard.(总题数：1，分数：56.00)（分数：56.00）A.He doesnt have a computer.B.He cant understand the instructions.C.He needs to take his computer to be repaired.D.He has a Doctors degree in computer science.解析：听力原文W: I feel you have

16、nt gotten that program to run on your computer yet. Want me go over the instruction manual with you?M: That would be great. You need a Ph. D. to under stand it.Q: What can be inferred about the man?解析 事实状况题。解答本题的关键是理解所需条件(need a PhDto understand it)的真实情况(cant understand)。A.They should wait patiently

17、.B.They should ask that man to leave.C.That man is old enough to order things he likes.D.They should serve that man immediately.解析：听力原文M: See that man over there facing the window? He comes in every Friday night and he just sits there for hours.W: Its odd, but there isnt much we can do as long as he

18、 orders something.Q: What does the woman imply?解析 观点态度题。解答此题的关键是把否定表达(there isnt much we can do.)转换成肯定表达(should wait patiently)。A.His suit is too old to wear.B.He doesnt want to buy new clothes.C.He is just looking forward to buying a new suit.D.Both of them need to buy new clothes.解析：听力原文W: Im thin

19、king of getting a new pantsuit to wear to James wedding.M: I just hope that my old suit still fits. You know how I feel about shopping.Q: What docs the man imply?解析 观点态度题。解答此题的关键是把肯定的表达方式(hope that my old suit still fits)转换成具有相同意义的否定表达方式(doesnt want to buy new clothes)。A.Shell make a better website.

20、B.Shell introduce a better website.C.Shell find a better name for the website.D.Shell help him look for a better website.解析：听力原文M: Ive had it with all these same people coming on line to ask the same questions. Theres no originality.W: Well, if itll help, Ill give you the address of a website for a

21、better chat tine.Q: What does the woman mean?解析 事实状况题。解答此题的关键是理解同义表达间的转述(give you the address of a website for a better chat lineintroduce a better website)。A.She really wants to get involved.B.The wait is too long for her to bear.C.She has waited too long for it to start up.D.She thinks they take t

22、oo long to start up the club.解析：听力原文M: Have you heard about the new rock-climbing club? Itll be running next month.W: I can hardly wait for it to start up. Q: What does the woman mean?解析 事实状况题。解答此题的关键是理解习惯用语(can hardly wait for)的含义(really wants to)。cant want to do sth. 指“迫不及待地做某事”。A.in a zoo.B.In a

23、park.C.In a supermarket.D.In a pet store.解析：听力原文W: Look at those beautiful parrots over there. I think you can teach them to talk.M: Yes, but look at the price tag on them. Id rather have a pigeon instead.Q: Where did this conversation most probably take place?解析 场景判断题。该对话中的关键词是“parrots”，“the price

24、tag”(价签)和a pigeon，因此可以推断出对话发生在“宠物店”里。鹦鹉和鸽子身上有价签，根据常识可以排除选项 A “在动物园”和B“在公园”，而“超市”中也不出售动物，排除C。A.He hasnt been able to find an inexpensive piano yet.B.Hes looking for a place to store the piano.C.He decided not to sell the piano.D.No one has bought the piano.解析：听力原文W: Hey Mark, have you been able to se

25、ll your old piano yet?M: Ah, You were right, just posting notices on bulletin hoards at a couple of supermarket wasnt enough. I think Ill have to place an advertisement in the local newspaper.Q: What does the man imply?解析 事实状况题。解答此题的关键是从过去的动作(just posting notices on bulletin boards . wasnt enough)推导

26、出现在的结果 (No one has bought the piano)。A.The womans source of information is reliable.B.He didnt enjoy taking history with Dr. Parker.C.He thought Dr. Parkers tests Were easy.D.Dr. Parker is no longer teaching history.解析：听力原文W: Tomorrow we are having our first test in my history class, Im really worri

27、ed about it. Youve taken one of Dr. Parkers tests, havent you? I hear theyre impossible to pass.M: I dont know who youve been talking to. My experience was just the opposite.Q: What does the man imply?解析观点态度题。解答此题的关键是把别人的观点(worried about it, impossible to pass)通过表示相反意义的词(the opposite)转换成自己的观点(were e

28、asy)。七、 Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard.(总题数：1，分数：28.00)（分数：28.00）A.More work as an instructor.B.A higher salary.C.A longer vacation period.D.A research assignment.解析：听力原文19-22M: Hello, Prof. Dianna, you wanted to see me? W: Oh, yes, Frank. Thanks for coming. Its

29、 about your work as a teaching assistant. Ive just read your evaluations, the ones the students filled out toward the end of the semester.M: Yes. ? Well, how were they?W: Would you like to take a look? Out of a possible score of five, you got a four-point eight. Thats very high, Frank.M: Well, what

30、a pleasant surprise.W: When we see such a high score, we generally try to keep the Teaching Assistant on a little longer and perhaps even ask them to cover more classes. What do you say, Frank? Would you like this?M: I sure would, but I dont know if I can. Next fall will be my last semester of oursework for my masters and Ill be very busy doing re search on my thesis. Could I have a few days to think about it?W: Certainly, I wouldnt want you to fall behind in your cour