大学四级716.docx

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大学四级716.docx

大学四级716

大学四级-716

(总分:

711.00,做题时间:

90分钟)

一、PartⅠWriting(总题数:

1,分数:

106.00)

1.心理健康问题往往是导致疾病的原因

2.分析人们产生心理健康问题的原因(可从失业、压力过重、缺少支持、缺乏人际关系等方面加以分析)

3.你认为人们如何保持心理健康

(分数:

106.00)

__________________________________________________________________________________________

正确答案:

[范文]

HowtoKeepPsychologicallyHealthy?

Oneinfourpeoplewillexperiencesomekindofmentalhealthprobleminthecourseofayear.Whenyoufailtomanagetocontroltheseproblems,theyarelikelytocausevariousmentalillnessesand,asaresultofphysiologicalimbalance,physicalillnesses.Youmaynotbeabletoliveanormallife,letaloneafulfillingone.

Thecausesofmentalhealthproblemsoftenvaryalotfromonecasetoanother,intoday'ssociety,agoodnumberofpeoplearesufferingfromheavypressure.Othersarelackingincommunicationskillsandfeeltheyarelivinginanisolatedworld.Inaddition,alotofpeopleareignorantofpsychologicalknowledgeabouthowtokeepmentallyfit.

Therearealotofwaystocurbmentalhealthproblemsandkeeppsychologicallyhealthy.Firstly,findtherealcauseofyourmentalhealthproblemandseewhetheryoucandosomethingtomakeachange.Secondly,learntorelaxyourselfandtakeexercisetoreleasethepressure.Afterall,yourhealthiswhatcountsmost.Lastly,youmayfindithelpfultotalktoyourpartner,arelativeorafriendaboutyourproblems,orseeksupportandadvicefromapsychologicalconsultant.)

解析:

[审题]本文是议论文,先指出心理健康问题的严重性,然后分析产生心理健康问题的种种原因,最后提出解决心理健康问题和保持心理健康的方法。

[写作思路]第一段:

指出心理健康问题的严重性—导致疾病,影响生活。

第二段:

分析原因,根据普遍性的顺序陈述。

第三段:

提出解决的方法。

二、PartⅡReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(总题数:

0,分数:

0.00)

三、Liketime,spaceisperceiveddifferentlyindifferentcultures.(总题数:

10,分数:

70.00)

2.Thepassageisaboutcross-culturalspatialperceptions.

(分数:

7.00)

填空项1:

__________________ (正确答案:

Y)

解析:

[解析]Thepassageis(mainly)about...是考查文章主旨的常用句式。

文章的主题在首句即得到了说明;Liketime,spaceisperceiveddifferentlyindifferentcultures.不同文化对空间的观念不同。

接下来文章对这种不同进行了进一步说明。

differentcultures与cross-cultural同义。

3.Europeanculturesgenerallyvalueinnerpersonalexperiencemorethannon-Europeanculturesdo.

(分数:

7.00)

填空项1:

__________________ (正确答案:

N)

解析:

[解析]文章首段提及西方文化的空间概念以aperceptionofobjectsinspace为基础,具有practical和experience-based特点,将objectivereality作为innerexperience的基础。

而第二段以however开头,引出其他文化的特点。

本段提到manyAsianandothernon-Europeancultures将innerexperience作为基础。

题干与原文相悖。

4.Chinaisanexampleofahighlycentralizedsociety.

(分数:

7.00)

填空项1:

__________________ (正确答案:

NG)

解析:

[解析]文章第三段谈到空间布局时指出法国是个高度集中的社会,但没有提到中国。

5.JapanandtheUnitedStatesaresimilarinthatbothculturesusethesamespaceforavarietyofdifferentpurposes.

(分数:

7.00)

填空项1:

__________________ (正确答案:

N)

解析:

[解析]根据题干中谈到space的purpose可以将查找内容锁定在涉及functionsofspaces的第四段,purpose与function同义。

该段指出incontrast,inJapan,thiscaseisnottrue,说明美国和日本截然不同。

6.InIndia,publicandprivatespaceisseparatedformalesandfemales.

(分数:

7.00)

填空项1:

__________________ (正确答案:

Y)

解析:

[解析]根据题干快速寻找India部分的内容。

第四段提到了functionofspaceinIndia,接着说明Spacesinlndiaaresegregated...malesandfemales...keptapart,说明空间男女分用。

7.TheHopilanguagelocatesplacesonlyinconnectionwithotherspacesordirections.

(分数:

7.00)

填空项1:

__________________ (正确答案:

Y)

解析:

[解析]题干中提到Hopi以及connectionwithotherspaces等。

第五段首句提到connection,接着查找Hopi,文中提到InHopi,locationsorregionsofspacecannotfunctionbythemselvesinasentence,而是必须inrelationtootherspaces。

8.Arab,LatinAmerican,andNorthAmericanculturesallhavesimilarperceptionsofpersonalspace.

(分数:

7.00)

填空项1:

__________________ (正确答案:

N)

解析:

[解析]题干与perceptionofpersonalspace相关,对应着最后一段首句spatialperception...personalspace。

根据ontheotherhand可以判断NorthAmericans与peopleArabcountriesandLatinAmerica在此问题上不同。

9.AncientGreekcultureemphasized1.

(分数:

7.00)

填空项1:

__________________ (正确答案:

abstractthinking)

解析:

[解析]只有首段提到了Greekculture,具体的短语有theabstractthinkingoftheGreekculture以及theGreekcapacityforabstractthinking,因此答案只能是abstractthinking。

10.Streetsandbuildingsarenumberedsequentiallyin1.

(分数:

7.00)

填空项1:

__________________ (正确答案:

theUnitedStates)

解析:

[解析]本题涉及到空间的布局,在第三段提到Forinstance,intheUnitedStates...Streetsandbuildingsarenumberedsequentially,因此填theUnitedStates,如果填后面的France就错子。

11.AFrencharchitectdesignedamodernIndiancity,named1.

(分数:

7.00)

填空项1:

__________________ (正确答案:

Chandigarh)

解析:

[解析]本题与上题一样都在举例处出题。

第四段中间Forexample,Chandigarhis...designedbyaFrencharchitect.题干将被动句转换成了主动句。

四、PartⅢListeningComprehension(总题数:

0,分数:

0.00)

五、SectionA(总题数:

0,分数:

0.00)

六、Questions11to18arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.(总题数:

1,分数:

56.00)

(分数:

56.00)

 A.Hedoesn'thaveacomputer.

 B.Hecan'tunderstandtheinstructions. √

 C.Heneedstotakehiscomputertoberepaired.

 D.HehasaDoctors'degreeincomputerscience.

解析:

[听力原文]

W:

Ifeelyouhaven'tgottenthatprogramtorunonyourcomputeryet.Wantmegoovertheinstructionmanualwithyou?

M:

Thatwouldbegreat.YouneedaPh.D.tounderstandit.

Q:

Whatcanbeinferredabouttheman?

[解析]事实状况题。

解答本题的关键是理解所需条件(needaPh.D.tounderstandit)的真实情况(can'tunderstand)。

 A.Theyshouldwaitpatiently. √

 B.Theyshouldaskthatmantoleave.

 C.Thatmanisoldenoughtoorderthingshelikes.

 D.Theyshouldservethatmanimmediately.

解析:

[听力原文]

M:

Seethatmanovertherefacingthewindow?

HecomesineveryFridaynightandhejustsitsthereforhours.

W:

It'sodd,butthereisn'tmuchwecandoaslongasheorderssomething.

Q:

Whatdoesthewomanimply?

[解析]观点态度题。

解答此题的关键是把否定表达(thereisn'tmuchwecando...)转换成肯定表达(shouldwaitpatiently)。

 A.Hissuitistoooldtowear.

 B.Hedoesn'twanttobuynewclothes. √

 C.Heisjustlookingforwardtobuyinganewsuit.

 D.Bothofthemneedtobuynewclothes.

解析:

[听力原文]

W:

I'mthinkingofgettinganewpantsuittoweartoJames'wedding.

M:

Ijusthopethatmyoldsuitstillfits.YouknowhowIfeelaboutshopping.

Q:

Whatdocsthemanimply?

[解析]观点态度题。

解答此题的关键是把肯定的表达方式(hopethatmyoldsuitstillfits)转换成具有相同意义的否定表达方式(doesn'twanttobuynewclothes)。

 A.She'llmakeabetterwebsite.

 B.She'llintroduceabetterwebsite. √

 C.She'llfindabetternameforthewebsite.

 D.She'llhelphimlookforabetterwebsite.

解析:

[听力原文]

M:

I'vehaditwithallthesesamepeoplecomingonlinetoaskthesamequestions.There'snooriginality.

W:

Well,ifit'llhelp,I'llgiveyoutheaddressofawebsiteforabetterchattine.

Q:

Whatdoesthewomanmean?

[解析]事实状况题。

解答此题的关键是理解同义表达间的转述(giveyoutheaddressofawebsiteforabetterchatline≈introduceabetterwebsite)。

 A.Shereallywantstogetinvolved. √

 B.Thewaitistoolongforhertobear.

 C.Shehaswaitedtoolongforittostartup.

 D.Shethinkstheytaketoolongtostartuptheclub.

解析:

[听力原文]

M:

Haveyouheardaboutthenewrock-climbingclub?

It'llberunningnextmonth.

W:

Icanhardlywaitforittostartup.

Q:

Whatdoesthewomanmean?

[解析]事实状况题。

解答此题的关键是理解习惯用语(canhardlywaitfor)的含义(reallywantsto)。

can'twanttodosth.指“迫不及待地做某事”。

 A.inazoo.

 B.Inapark.

 C.Inasupermarket.

 D.Inapetstore. √

解析:

[听力原文]

W:

Lookatthosebeautifulparrotsoverthere.Ithinkyoucanteachthemtotalk.

M:

Yes,butlookatthepricetagonthem.I'dratherhaveapigeoninstead.

Q:

Wheredidthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

[解析]场景判断题。

该对话中的关键词是“parrots”,“thepricetag”(价签)和apigeon,因此可以推断出对话发生在“宠物店”里。

鹦鹉和鸽子身上有价签,根据常识可以排除选项[A]“在动物园”和[B]“在公园”,而“超市”中也不出售动物,排除[C]。

 A.Hehasn'tbeenabletofindaninexpensivepianoyet.

 B.He’slookingforaplacetostorethepiano.

 C.Hedecidednottosellthepiano.

 D.Noonehasboughtthepiano. √

解析:

[听力原文]

W:

HeyMark,haveyoubeenabletosellyouroldpianoyet?

M:

Ah,Youwereright,justpostingnoticesonbulletinhoardsatacoupleofsupermarketwasn'tenough.IthinkI'llhavetoplaceanadvertisementinthelocalnewspaper.

Q:

Whatdoesthemanimply?

[解析]事实状况题。

解答此题的关键是从过去的动作(justpostingnoticesonbulletinboards...wasn'tenough)推导出现在的结果(Noonehasboughtthepiano)。

 A.Thewoman'ssourceofinformationisreliable.

 B.Hedidn'tenjoytakinghistorywithDr.Parker.

 C.HethoughtDr.Parker'stestsWereeasy. √

 D.Dr.Parkerisnolongerteachinghistory.

解析:

[听力原文]

W:

Tomorrowwearehavingourfirsttestinmyhistoryclass,I'mreallyworriedaboutit.You'vetakenoneofDr.Parker'stests,haven'tyou?

Ihearthey'reimpossibletopass.

M:

Idon'tknowwhoyou'vebeentalkingto.Myexperiencewasjusttheopposite.

Q:

Whatdoesthemanimply?

[解析]观点态度题。

解答此题的关键是把别人的观点(worriedaboutit,impossibletopass)通过表示相反意义的词(theopposite)转换成自己的观点(wereeasy)。

七、Questions19to22arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.(总题数:

1,分数:

28.00)

(分数:

28.00)

 A.Moreworkasaninstructor. √

 B.Ahighersalary.

 C.Alongervacationperiod.

 D.Aresearchassignment.

解析:

[听力原文]19-22

M:

Hello,Prof.Dianna,youwantedtoseeme?

W:

Oh,yes,Frank.Thanksforcoming.It'saboutyourworkasateachingassistant.I'vejustreadyourevaluations,theonesthestudentsfilledouttowardtheendofthesemester.

M:

Yes...?

Well,howwerethey?

W:

Wouldyouliketotakealook?

Outofapossiblescoreoffive,yougotafour-pointeight.That'sveryhigh,Frank.

M:

Well,whatapleasantsurprise.

W:

Whenweseesuchahighscore,wegenerallytrytokeeptheTeachingAssistantonalittlelongerandperhapsevenaskthemtocovermoreclasses.Whatdoyousay,Frank?

Wouldyoulikethis?

M:

Isurewould,butIdon'tknowifIcan.Nextfallwillbemylastsemesterofourseworkformymaster'sandI'llbeverybusydoingresearchonmythesis.CouldIhaveafewdaystothinkaboutit?

W:

Certainly,Iwouldn'twantyoutofallbehindinyourcour

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