大学四级716.docx
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大学四级716
大学四级-716
(总分:
711.00,做题时间:
90分钟)
一、PartⅠWriting(总题数:
1,分数:
106.00)
1.心理健康问题往往是导致疾病的原因
2.分析人们产生心理健康问题的原因(可从失业、压力过重、缺少支持、缺乏人际关系等方面加以分析)
3.你认为人们如何保持心理健康
(分数:
106.00)
__________________________________________________________________________________________
正确答案:
(
[范文]
HowtoKeepPsychologicallyHealthy?
Oneinfourpeoplewillexperiencesomekindofmentalhealthprobleminthecourseofayear.Whenyoufailtomanagetocontroltheseproblems,theyarelikelytocausevariousmentalillnessesand,asaresultofphysiologicalimbalance,physicalillnesses.Youmaynotbeabletoliveanormallife,letaloneafulfillingone.
Thecausesofmentalhealthproblemsoftenvaryalotfromonecasetoanother,intoday'ssociety,agoodnumberofpeoplearesufferingfromheavypressure.Othersarelackingincommunicationskillsandfeeltheyarelivinginanisolatedworld.Inaddition,alotofpeopleareignorantofpsychologicalknowledgeabouthowtokeepmentallyfit.
Therearealotofwaystocurbmentalhealthproblemsandkeeppsychologicallyhealthy.Firstly,findtherealcauseofyourmentalhealthproblemandseewhetheryoucandosomethingtomakeachange.Secondly,learntorelaxyourselfandtakeexercisetoreleasethepressure.Afterall,yourhealthiswhatcountsmost.Lastly,youmayfindithelpfultotalktoyourpartner,arelativeorafriendaboutyourproblems,orseeksupportandadvicefromapsychologicalconsultant.)
解析:
[审题]本文是议论文,先指出心理健康问题的严重性,然后分析产生心理健康问题的种种原因,最后提出解决心理健康问题和保持心理健康的方法。
[写作思路]第一段:
指出心理健康问题的严重性—导致疾病,影响生活。
第二段:
分析原因,根据普遍性的顺序陈述。
第三段:
提出解决的方法。
二、PartⅡReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(总题数:
0,分数:
0.00)
三、Liketime,spaceisperceiveddifferentlyindifferentcultures.(总题数:
10,分数:
70.00)
2.Thepassageisaboutcross-culturalspatialperceptions.
(分数:
7.00)
填空项1:
__________________ (正确答案:
Y)
解析:
[解析]Thepassageis(mainly)about...是考查文章主旨的常用句式。
文章的主题在首句即得到了说明;Liketime,spaceisperceiveddifferentlyindifferentcultures.不同文化对空间的观念不同。
接下来文章对这种不同进行了进一步说明。
differentcultures与cross-cultural同义。
3.Europeanculturesgenerallyvalueinnerpersonalexperiencemorethannon-Europeanculturesdo.
(分数:
7.00)
填空项1:
__________________ (正确答案:
N)
解析:
[解析]文章首段提及西方文化的空间概念以aperceptionofobjectsinspace为基础,具有practical和experience-based特点,将objectivereality作为innerexperience的基础。
而第二段以however开头,引出其他文化的特点。
本段提到manyAsianandothernon-Europeancultures将innerexperience作为基础。
题干与原文相悖。
4.Chinaisanexampleofahighlycentralizedsociety.
(分数:
7.00)
填空项1:
__________________ (正确答案:
NG)
解析:
[解析]文章第三段谈到空间布局时指出法国是个高度集中的社会,但没有提到中国。
5.JapanandtheUnitedStatesaresimilarinthatbothculturesusethesamespaceforavarietyofdifferentpurposes.
(分数:
7.00)
填空项1:
__________________ (正确答案:
N)
解析:
[解析]根据题干中谈到space的purpose可以将查找内容锁定在涉及functionsofspaces的第四段,purpose与function同义。
该段指出incontrast,inJapan,thiscaseisnottrue,说明美国和日本截然不同。
6.InIndia,publicandprivatespaceisseparatedformalesandfemales.
(分数:
7.00)
填空项1:
__________________ (正确答案:
Y)
解析:
[解析]根据题干快速寻找India部分的内容。
第四段提到了functionofspaceinIndia,接着说明Spacesinlndiaaresegregated...malesandfemales...keptapart,说明空间男女分用。
7.TheHopilanguagelocatesplacesonlyinconnectionwithotherspacesordirections.
(分数:
7.00)
填空项1:
__________________ (正确答案:
Y)
解析:
[解析]题干中提到Hopi以及connectionwithotherspaces等。
第五段首句提到connection,接着查找Hopi,文中提到InHopi,locationsorregionsofspacecannotfunctionbythemselvesinasentence,而是必须inrelationtootherspaces。
8.Arab,LatinAmerican,andNorthAmericanculturesallhavesimilarperceptionsofpersonalspace.
(分数:
7.00)
填空项1:
__________________ (正确答案:
N)
解析:
[解析]题干与perceptionofpersonalspace相关,对应着最后一段首句spatialperception...personalspace。
根据ontheotherhand可以判断NorthAmericans与peopleArabcountriesandLatinAmerica在此问题上不同。
9.AncientGreekcultureemphasized1.
(分数:
7.00)
填空项1:
__________________ (正确答案:
abstractthinking)
解析:
[解析]只有首段提到了Greekculture,具体的短语有theabstractthinkingoftheGreekculture以及theGreekcapacityforabstractthinking,因此答案只能是abstractthinking。
10.Streetsandbuildingsarenumberedsequentiallyin1.
(分数:
7.00)
填空项1:
__________________ (正确答案:
theUnitedStates)
解析:
[解析]本题涉及到空间的布局,在第三段提到Forinstance,intheUnitedStates...Streetsandbuildingsarenumberedsequentially,因此填theUnitedStates,如果填后面的France就错子。
11.AFrencharchitectdesignedamodernIndiancity,named1.
(分数:
7.00)
填空项1:
__________________ (正确答案:
Chandigarh)
解析:
[解析]本题与上题一样都在举例处出题。
第四段中间Forexample,Chandigarhis...designedbyaFrencharchitect.题干将被动句转换成了主动句。
四、PartⅢListeningComprehension(总题数:
0,分数:
0.00)
五、SectionA(总题数:
0,分数:
0.00)
六、Questions11to18arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.(总题数:
1,分数:
56.00)
(分数:
56.00)
A.Hedoesn'thaveacomputer.
B.Hecan'tunderstandtheinstructions. √
C.Heneedstotakehiscomputertoberepaired.
D.HehasaDoctors'degreeincomputerscience.
解析:
[听力原文]
W:
Ifeelyouhaven'tgottenthatprogramtorunonyourcomputeryet.Wantmegoovertheinstructionmanualwithyou?
M:
Thatwouldbegreat.YouneedaPh.D.tounderstandit.
Q:
Whatcanbeinferredabouttheman?
[解析]事实状况题。
解答本题的关键是理解所需条件(needaPh.D.tounderstandit)的真实情况(can'tunderstand)。
A.Theyshouldwaitpatiently. √
B.Theyshouldaskthatmantoleave.
C.Thatmanisoldenoughtoorderthingshelikes.
D.Theyshouldservethatmanimmediately.
解析:
[听力原文]
M:
Seethatmanovertherefacingthewindow?
HecomesineveryFridaynightandhejustsitsthereforhours.
W:
It'sodd,butthereisn'tmuchwecandoaslongasheorderssomething.
Q:
Whatdoesthewomanimply?
[解析]观点态度题。
解答此题的关键是把否定表达(thereisn'tmuchwecando...)转换成肯定表达(shouldwaitpatiently)。
A.Hissuitistoooldtowear.
B.Hedoesn'twanttobuynewclothes. √
C.Heisjustlookingforwardtobuyinganewsuit.
D.Bothofthemneedtobuynewclothes.
解析:
[听力原文]
W:
I'mthinkingofgettinganewpantsuittoweartoJames'wedding.
M:
Ijusthopethatmyoldsuitstillfits.YouknowhowIfeelaboutshopping.
Q:
Whatdocsthemanimply?
[解析]观点态度题。
解答此题的关键是把肯定的表达方式(hopethatmyoldsuitstillfits)转换成具有相同意义的否定表达方式(doesn'twanttobuynewclothes)。
A.She'llmakeabetterwebsite.
B.She'llintroduceabetterwebsite. √
C.She'llfindabetternameforthewebsite.
D.She'llhelphimlookforabetterwebsite.
解析:
[听力原文]
M:
I'vehaditwithallthesesamepeoplecomingonlinetoaskthesamequestions.There'snooriginality.
W:
Well,ifit'llhelp,I'llgiveyoutheaddressofawebsiteforabetterchattine.
Q:
Whatdoesthewomanmean?
[解析]事实状况题。
解答此题的关键是理解同义表达间的转述(giveyoutheaddressofawebsiteforabetterchatline≈introduceabetterwebsite)。
A.Shereallywantstogetinvolved. √
B.Thewaitistoolongforhertobear.
C.Shehaswaitedtoolongforittostartup.
D.Shethinkstheytaketoolongtostartuptheclub.
解析:
[听力原文]
M:
Haveyouheardaboutthenewrock-climbingclub?
It'llberunningnextmonth.
W:
Icanhardlywaitforittostartup.
Q:
Whatdoesthewomanmean?
[解析]事实状况题。
解答此题的关键是理解习惯用语(canhardlywaitfor)的含义(reallywantsto)。
can'twanttodosth.指“迫不及待地做某事”。
A.inazoo.
B.Inapark.
C.Inasupermarket.
D.Inapetstore. √
解析:
[听力原文]
W:
Lookatthosebeautifulparrotsoverthere.Ithinkyoucanteachthemtotalk.
M:
Yes,butlookatthepricetagonthem.I'dratherhaveapigeoninstead.
Q:
Wheredidthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?
[解析]场景判断题。
该对话中的关键词是“parrots”,“thepricetag”(价签)和apigeon,因此可以推断出对话发生在“宠物店”里。
鹦鹉和鸽子身上有价签,根据常识可以排除选项[A]“在动物园”和[B]“在公园”,而“超市”中也不出售动物,排除[C]。
A.Hehasn'tbeenabletofindaninexpensivepianoyet.
B.He’slookingforaplacetostorethepiano.
C.Hedecidednottosellthepiano.
D.Noonehasboughtthepiano. √
解析:
[听力原文]
W:
HeyMark,haveyoubeenabletosellyouroldpianoyet?
M:
Ah,Youwereright,justpostingnoticesonbulletinhoardsatacoupleofsupermarketwasn'tenough.IthinkI'llhavetoplaceanadvertisementinthelocalnewspaper.
Q:
Whatdoesthemanimply?
[解析]事实状况题。
解答此题的关键是从过去的动作(justpostingnoticesonbulletinboards...wasn'tenough)推导出现在的结果(Noonehasboughtthepiano)。
A.Thewoman'ssourceofinformationisreliable.
B.Hedidn'tenjoytakinghistorywithDr.Parker.
C.HethoughtDr.Parker'stestsWereeasy. √
D.Dr.Parkerisnolongerteachinghistory.
解析:
[听力原文]
W:
Tomorrowwearehavingourfirsttestinmyhistoryclass,I'mreallyworriedaboutit.You'vetakenoneofDr.Parker'stests,haven'tyou?
Ihearthey'reimpossibletopass.
M:
Idon'tknowwhoyou'vebeentalkingto.Myexperiencewasjusttheopposite.
Q:
Whatdoesthemanimply?
[解析]观点态度题。
解答此题的关键是把别人的观点(worriedaboutit,impossibletopass)通过表示相反意义的词(theopposite)转换成自己的观点(wereeasy)。
七、Questions19to22arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.(总题数:
1,分数:
28.00)
(分数:
28.00)
A.Moreworkasaninstructor. √
B.Ahighersalary.
C.Alongervacationperiod.
D.Aresearchassignment.
解析:
[听力原文]19-22
M:
Hello,Prof.Dianna,youwantedtoseeme?
W:
Oh,yes,Frank.Thanksforcoming.It'saboutyourworkasateachingassistant.I'vejustreadyourevaluations,theonesthestudentsfilledouttowardtheendofthesemester.
M:
Yes...?
Well,howwerethey?
W:
Wouldyouliketotakealook?
Outofapossiblescoreoffive,yougotafour-pointeight.That'sveryhigh,Frank.
M:
Well,whatapleasantsurprise.
W:
Whenweseesuchahighscore,wegenerallytrytokeeptheTeachingAssistantonalittlelongerandperhapsevenaskthemtocovermoreclasses.Whatdoyousay,Frank?
Wouldyoulikethis?
M:
Isurewould,butIdon'tknowifIcan.Nextfallwillbemylastsemesterofourseworkformymaster'sandI'llbeverybusydoingresearchonmythesis.CouldIhaveafewdaystothinkaboutit?
W:
Certainly,Iwouldn'twantyoutofallbehindinyourcour