《雅思阅读范文》word版.docx

1、雅思阅读范文word版雅思阅读范文 CHINA AND THE INTERNET You should try this example of an IELTS style Reading Passage. You should try and spend no more than 20 minutes to answer the questions. The answers are given at the end along with some explanations for some of the questions.THE GREAT WALL WIRED A.As more and

2、 more Chinese are gaining access to the Internet, Chinas authorities are finding themselves with a digital dilemma. The new Technology is transforming the way we do everything. However, because of its lack of central control, the Chinese authorities are wary. They see the spread of the global networ

3、k of information as offering both good bits and bad bitsB.The bad threatens to facilitate contact and collusion among far flung opponents of the Government and to transmit subversive opinions, unwelcome information and unapproved news. For example a group of Computer Hackers (people who try to gain

4、unauthorized access to computer systems), have promised to destroy Chinas network systems. This anonymous group, calling themselves Legion of the Underground are angry about Chinas human rights abuses and want to pressurise the Government. Then there is pornography which threatens the spiritual civi

5、lization that Chinas leaders wish to build.C.The good bits are the benefits of easier academic exchanges, scientific co- operation and the transfer of technical and business information. The mundane work of Chinas bureaucrats and secret policemen should become easier with greater use of the technolo

6、gy. The police are already rumoured to be sufficiently wired to know when a foriegner checks into a hotel in any big city. Even if they are not, they at least benefit from the public belief that their surveillance is effective.D.At present few Chinese people have access to the Internet, but this is

7、rapidly changing. It is estimated that early next century the number of Internet users will rise to over 4 million. Before 1994, the Internet was only used by those in Academic and Scientific fields, but use has become more widespread. Official figures reckon that there are 250,000 computers in Chin

8、a with connections to the Internet and more than 1000 service providers. Use of the Internet is spreading rapidly and some observers think that the Governments forecast of 4 million users by the year 2000 is too small and the real number will be much higher. One obstacle is that online commerce in g

9、oods will be denied to many Chinese simply because so few yet have credit cards.E.Officials have the problem of trying to promote what they see as good use of the Internet while restricting what they do not like. The authorities fear the lack of centralised control which characterises the Internet a

10、nd have taken steps to try and limit what the public can do. Recently a formal set of regulations on Internet usage was introduced which replaced temporary guidelines. The new rules forbid the user from doing anything online to harm national unity or incite the overthrow of Chinas socialist system.

11、Sex, gambling, terrorism and other assorted sins are likewise forbidden. Needless to say, any form of political expression is absolutely banned.F.Since they have an ultimate control over the countrys main data pipelines leading to the Internet, the authorities have two ways to enforce the rules. One

12、 is to monitor what Chinese surfers do online in order to find and punish those breaking the rules. The other is to block the electronic path to objectionable material with filtering software. Among the sites currently blocked are those of several western news organisations, including CNN and TIME M

13、agazine.G. Yet both methods, are in the long run, losing battles. Monitoring Internet traffic is a tedious and time consuming affair that will only become more difficult as the volume increases. As for filtering, even though China is using ever more sophisticated software (much of it provided by Ame

14、rican firms), clever users can defeat it. Moreover, the young, electronically talented workers needed to provide this supervisory role are likely to be more inclined (and certainly better paid) selling their services to the private sector rather than the governments Internet nannies.H.Chinese servic

15、e-providers say that most users are trying to get ahead in life rather than topple the Government. They are checking share prices, looking for business leads and doing much of their browsing on Chinese language software and accessing Chinese rather than foreign websites. In essence, their character

16、seems to be in keeping with the rest of the world. They are just exploring the convenience of access to information and ease of communication.I.Others say Internet users need not be explicitly subversive in order to transform China. The change,they say, will not come from the Internets firebrands as

17、 from its mere presentation of varied views and voices. A technology consultant in Beijing observed that the most recent graduates from Beijing University - the first to have had access to e-mail and the Internet - have a markedly different outlook from their predecessors.作答 : Questions 1-5The follo

18、wing is a summary of paragraphs A-C. Please fill in the gaps using NO MORE THAN THREE words taken from the text.As the number of people using the Internet in China increases the Government is facing problems. Because the Internet does not have 1._ , the authorities are becoming nervous. They see the

19、 disadvantages as well as advantages. One disadvantage is that it may promote 2._ between people who oppose the Government from around the world. However, the Internet also offers some advantages, for example easier co-operation in academic and scientific fields as well as communication of 3._ infor

20、mation. Using this technology will also make the work of those who monitor the activities of the people become 4._. For instance it is already believed that when a 5._ arrives at a big city hotel, then the police will have access to this information.作答 : Questions 6-10Match the most suitable heading

21、 from the list for paragraphs D-H.Note: There are more headings than paragraphs so you will not use them all. Example: Paragraph C. Answer - 4.QUESTIONS6. Paragraph D Answer-_7. Paragraph E Answer-_8. Paragraph F Answer-_9. Paragraph G Answer-_10.Paragraph H Answer-_HEADINGS 1. Domestic uses of the

22、Internet.2. Value of methods to limit public access.3. Limiting online freedom.4. Advantages of the Internet.5. Disadvantages of the Internet.6. Number of people using the Internet.7. Expansion of Internet use.8. Good use of the Internet.9. Ways to limit public access.10. Differences between old and

23、 new users.Question 11 How many people are using the Internet?A - 4,000,000 B - More than 250,000 C - Less than 250,000D - Cannot tell.Question 12 Why are so few people in China able to buy things on the Internet?Question 13 Do the most recent graduates of Beijing Universityhave the same point of vi

24、ew as their predecessors.A YesB NoCCannot tell范例解析Questions 1-5In Gap Filling type questions the language used in the summary will usually be very different from that in the Reading Text. It is very important for the candidate to have a very flexible mind and be able to connect the synonymous langua

25、ge in both Text and Question.For example for Q1, the summary uses different language to express the same information. To answer this question the reader needs to be able to understand words or phrases in both the Text and Question that have the same or similar meanings. In this case, if the reader c

26、an connect Lack Of with Does Not Have and also Wary with Nervous, then it should be logical to work out that Central Control is the missing information. Because the Internet does not have CENTRAL CONTROL, the authorities are becoming nervous. This has the same meaning as: However, because of its lac

27、k of CENTRAL CONTROL the Chinese authorities are wary.Similarily, for Q2, the reader needs to be able to recognise that Facilitate and Help Promote as well as Far Flung Opponents and People Who Oppose the Government From Around The World have the same ideas to be able to work out the answer is CONTA

28、CT AND COLLUSION. For many Reading Test answers, the candidate can use their common sense. However sometimes the question requires that the reader understands different ways to express the same information. If the reader cannot recognise words or phrases with synonymous meanings, then it may be diff

29、icult to answer some question. In the Reading Test there is no substitute for possessing a Large Vocabulary. Questions 6-10Paragraph Matching questions are among the most difficult that the reader that the reader will encounter. They require the candidate be able to read and understand the general m

30、eaning of the entire paragraph. For these questions it is not enough to simply read the first sentence and deduce the main topic of the paragraph.For instance Paragraph D talks about the numbers of people using the Internet. It would be easy to conclude that the answer should be 6-Number of people u

31、sing the Internet. Candidates should remember to understand the instructions very carefully. The MOST SUITABLE description is required. While 6 is not wrong, a better, MORE SUITABLE answer is 7. Expansion of the Internet. This answer is more appropriate because the paragraph is more concerned with i

32、ncreasing numbers and gives various estimates for future levels. Candidates often try to read the 1st sentence of a paragraph and then try to judge the answer. In Paragraph E the opening line is, Officials have the problem of trying to promote what they see as GOOD USE of the Internet while restricting what they do not like. It would be tempting to choose answer 8- Good use o