易错题精选.docx

1、易错题精选单项选择题考点透析1、命题原则突出语篇、强调应用、注重实际、体现能力2、备考考点由于单项选择题的题数减少到10个小题，所以考查的重点主要在于重要的语法点，【以往常考的冠词、名词、形容词、副词、动词及动词短语将退出历史的舞台，有可能出现在短文改错(主要是冠词、名词、形容词、副词)和完形填空中(主要是动词及动词短语)，】基本上是动词的时态和语态，非谓语动词，情态动词和虚拟语气，从句(即定语从句、状语从句和名词性从句)为主打考点，再加上特殊句式结构(含强调句型、省略与倒装、独立主格结构、主谓一致等)和交际用语。下面就单项填空的考查重点进行小结：动词时态和语态、非谓语动词、情态动词、从句、情

2、景交际是重点。代词、句型和惯用法是考查的新趋势。特殊句式(主谓一致、倒装、强调和疑问句等)是重难点(考查基本)，但分值不大。连接副词、关联词等考量不大。3、备考知识正确分析句子类型(简单句、复合句和并列句)正确分析句子类型是正确理解题干、作出正确选择的关键。掌握核心结构，准确获取题干信息。通读题干，全面理解语境。结合生活实际和生活常识进行推理。注意文化差异。4、解题方法和技巧研究拟题意图，对症下药句子结构分析,如：1)The factory produces many famous cars, none of _ shipped to foreign countries.A. them B.

3、which C. that D. what 2)The factory produces many famous cars, and none of _are shipped to foreign countries.A. them B. which C. that D. what 分析题干结构可知，句1)是一个独立主格结构，句2)是并列句，所以句1)选A, 句2)选A。3)After _ seemed two hours, Jason eventually showed up.A. it B. that C. what D. which从题干可知，after后带了一个宾语从句，而从句中缺少主

4、语，能在名词性从句中做主语表示物的，只有what, 所以C为正确答案。找信息词，求最佳答案- May I go and play with Tom this afternoon, Mum?-No. You cant go out _ your homework is being done. A.until B. since C. before D. if根据题干中your homework is being done可知You cant go out 的原因，所以B为最佳答案。结构分析，简繁转化(还原法)如：下句：Whom would you like to have_ with you to

5、 the concert tonight?A. gone B. go C. to go D. going 题干实际上是一个疑问句，把其还原成陈述句：You would like to have whom go with you to the concert tonight. 即可发现，该题考查have sb. do的结构。答案就显而易见了。单项填空易错题精选1)动词的时态和语态1. -I dont think we have met before. -Yes, once at a party, but we _.A. werent introduced B. didnt introduce C

6、. havent introduced D. werent introducing2. -Ann is in hospital? -Oh, really? I _ know. I _ go and visit her.A. didnt; am going to B. dont; would C. dont; will D. didnt; will3. -Ever since I entered Senior 3, I _ for the college entrance examination. -_ you always looked that tired.A. have been prep

7、ared; No need B. have prepared; No wayC. have been preparing; No wonder D. am preparing; No doubt4. -What time are you going? -My plane_at 7:25. A. will be leaving B. leaves C. is to leave D. was leaving5. Childcare experts are worried that babies _ mini adults with busy schedules of singing, yoga,

8、gym, swimming and dancing classes. A. were being turned into B. would be turned into C. are being turned into D. had been turned into6. -Which candle lasts longer? The white one or the black one? -Neither. Because all candles _ shorter. A. are burned B. burn C. will be burned D. are burning7. - List

9、en to the announcement! Who _? - Wow! It _ our vice principle Mr Xu, for he is so humorous. A. spoke; must be B. was speaking; can be C. is speaking; must be D. have been speaking; cant be.8. -Was the driving pleasant when you went to Xian last summer? -No, it _ for a week when we arrived, so the ro

10、ads were very muddy.A. was raining B. had been raining C. has been raining D. would have rained9. Mianyang isnt what it used to be. The last four years _ great changes in the city images.A. has witnessed B. was witnessed C. witnessed D. had witnessed10. -Youve made great progress in your studies of

11、English, havent you? -Yes, but much .A. remains to do B. is remained to do C. remains to be done D. is remained to be done11. With the help of high technology, more and more new substances _ in the last decade.A. discovered B. have discovered C. had been discovered D. have been discovered12. -Roy, l

12、ets go hiking during the 8-day holiday. -Sounds a good idea, but the monthly exam is approaching, Id rather _ home to go over the lessons.A. stay B. will stay C. stayed D. had stayed 13. The drunken driver, rather than the passers-by _ for the traffic accident.A. was to be blamed B. was to blame C.

13、were to be blamed D. were to blame14. Nowadays it is obvious that the Internet _ our life rapidly. A. would change B. changed C. had changed D. is changing15. -Nice to see you again after all these years. What _? -Well, Ive tried many things since we left school. Im now working for a large oil compa

14、ny.A. have you done B. were you doing C. did you do D. have you been doing16. -Every now and then I get hungry for Chinese food. Lets dine out tonight. -Forget it. My money_.A. has run short B. is running short C. runs short D. was running short17. The old couple who _ in the deserted house for ten

15、years have been settled in a nursing home now.A. lived B. have lived C. had lived D. have been living18. They _ on the program for almost one week before I joined them, and now we _ on it as no good results have come out so far.A. had been working; are still working B. had worked; were still working

16、C. have been working; have worked D. have worked; are still working19. -Thank you for your coffee. -But you _ it.A. didnt drink B. arent drinking C. dont drink D. hadnt drunk20. By next month, he _ here for three years.A. will study B. will have studied C. studies D. has studied21. -Has Jenny finish

17、ed her essay? -I dont know. She _ it this morning.A. had written B. wrote C. was writing D. has written22. This kind of cloth _ well. I think it is worthy _.A. washes; buying B. is washed; buying C. washes; to be bought D. is washed; of being washed23. -Remember the first time we_ , Ed ? -Of course,

18、 I do. You _ a song on the stage.A. have met; sang B. met; sang C. met; were singing D. have met; have sung24. - What were you up to when she dropped in ? -I _ for a while and _ some reading.A. had played; did B. played; didC. had played; was going to do D. was playing; was going to do25. -Your Fren

19、ch is quite good. -Thanks. I _ it while staying Paris.A. have picked up B. had picked C. was picking up D. picked up2)非谓语动词1. The number of farmers with Internet access has dramatically increased, _ the way _ farmers do business.A. having changed; / B. to change; that C. changing; in which D. change

20、d; how2. The footballer didnt make it in scoring though _ several chances by his teammates.A. given B. was given C. being given D. giving3. His words often keep me _ of the days _ my life was filled with hardships.A. reminding; that B. being reminded; in whichC. reminded;when D. reminded; which4. Tr

21、ansport for London says a third of Londoners will have to work at home during next years Olympic Games _ overcrowding in the capital. A. to avoid B. having avoided C. to have avoided D. avoiding5. A study has shown that smokers lose more of their memory when _ non-smokers. A. comparing to B. compare

22、d to C. to compare to D. having been compared to6. We have been told that there are nearly 150,000 candidates _ HSK (汉语水平考试) test every year, _ are foreigners in 27 countries around the world. A. take; none of them B. take; none of whom C. taking; all of them D. taking; all of whom7. Whoever drives

23、after drinking will never escape _ by law.A. to punish B. punishing C. to be punished D. being punished 8. Seen from the moon, our earth, with water _ 70% of its surface, _ as a “blueball”.A. covering; appears B. covering; appearing C. to cover; appearing D. covers; appears9. _ to the company, Roy s

24、et a goal _ he would do his best to get promoted as soon as possible.A. Having admitted; which B. Admitted; when C. Having been admitted; that D. Admitting; what10. -The plan _for the trip is very important. -I see, and he is sure to work it out on time.A. made B. to be made C. making D. to make11.

25、Nuclear radiation is said _ the biggest health challenge in Japanese Earthquake over the past few months.A. being B. to be C. to have been D. that it is12. It is not convenient to do the shopping here. Everyone is looking forward to _ a supermarket soon.A. there to be B. there being C. there will be

26、 D. there be13. China 3D TV Trial Channel was opened up during the Spring Festival, _ on January 23, 2012.A. start B. started C. starting D. to start14. Obamas financial plan, _ around the country, is intended to improve the current economic situation.A. having carried out B. be carried out C. to be

27、 carried out D. to carry out15. Some countries have laws against traditional crimes _ computers, but others have no laws against cyber crime at all.A. committed used B. committed using C. committed to use D. committing using16. Any student,who is thought _ the rules, for example, by cheating, has _

28、before a student court. A.to have broken; to appear B.to break; to getC.broken; taken D.to break; to be taken3)情态动词与虚拟语气1. -But for your timely warning, we _ into great trouble. -Well, you know were friends.A. would get B. must have got C. would have got D. cant have got2. -Harry, you look so depres

29、sed! -I have been turned down by the company. If only I _ your advice!A. followed B. had followed C. could follow D. could have followed3. -_you use such hurting words? -Sorry. Ill take care not to. A. Can B. May C. Will D. Must4. _ more energy to my study instead of being crazy about Internet Games, I would be sitting in a comfortable office now. A. If I devoted B. Had I devoted C. Would I be devoted D. Should I be devoted5. - Where is Lucy? -