届河南省天一大联考高三年级上学期期末联合考试英语试题及答案解析.docx

1、届河南省天一大联考高三年级上学期期末联合考试英语试题及答案解析绝密启用前河南省天一大联考2021届高三年级上学期期末质量监测联合考试英语试题2021年1月考生注意：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂

2、到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例: How much is the shirt?A.19.15. B.9.18. C.9.15.答案是C。1. How does the man feel after the test?A. Relaxed. B. Happy. C. Disappointed.2. What does the woman think of the black s

3、hirt?A. It is in a wrong size. B. Its color is not suitable. C. Its material is not3. What is the probable relationship between Susan and the woman speaker?A. Teacher and student. B. Colleagues. C. Classmates.4. What contest did Susan win the first place in?A. An English speaking contest. B. An Engl

4、ish writing contest. C. An English singing contest.5. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a library. B. In a bookstore. C. In a shop.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6

5、至8题。6. How long has the man lived in Beijing?A. For a month. B. For a year. C. For two years.7. How many Chinese characters has the man learned?A. Only 500. B. Less than 500. C. Over 500.8. Where have many Americans seldom been before?A. Guizhou Province. B. The great sites. C. Beijing.听第7段材料，回答第9至1

6、1题。9. How do Peters parents come?A. By car. B. By train. C. By plane.10. When do Peters parents arrive?A. At 5:30. B. At 5:20. C. At5:00.11. How often does the bus run?A. Every 10 minutes. B. Every 20 minutes. C. Every 30 minutes.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12. What kind of room does the man want?A. A non-smok

7、ing double room. B. A non-smoking single room. C. A smoking double room.13. When is breakfast served?A. From 6 to 7. B. From 6 to 9. C. From 6 to 11.14. How much does the man pay for the room?A. $ 150. B. $ 100. C. $ 50.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15. Where is the price printed on a taxi?A. On the back window.

8、 B. On the front window. C. On the side windows.16. What should the taxi driver do after he starts driving?A. Turn on the meter. B. Greet the passenger. C. Ask the passenger for money.17. What should the passenger do before he gets out of a taxiA. Set down the drivers phone number. B. Get things bac

9、k. C. Ask for a receipt.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. How do people feel in spring?A. Excited. B. Relaxed. C. Satisfied.19. Which is the most colorful season?A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn.20. Where is the Ice and Snow Festival held?A. In the south of China. B. In the north of China. C. In the east of Chin

10、a.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ANew York Botanical GardenThe 250-acre New York Botanical Garden is the biggest in the United States. It has 50 speciality gardens that house over one million plants. There is a rose garden， a native plant ga

11、rden that shows off North Americas diversity of plants， and trees that are over 200 years old.PriceThe all-garden pass includes current garden exhibitions， the conservatory， the rock garden and native plant garden， the tram tour， garden grounds， and the art gallery. On weekends it costs $ 28 for adu

12、lts， $ 25 for seniors and students， $ 12 for children aged 2-12， and children under 2 free. You can save money by visiting on a weekday. Prices Monday through Friday are $ 23 for adults， $ 20 for seniors and students， $ 10 for children aged 2-12， and children under 2 free.Special EventsThe New York

13、Botanical Garden is known for its programming for visitors of all ages. Every few months it puts on a special exhibit and then has evenings themed to it. For example， when the garden showed Georgia OKeeffes paintings of Hawaii and planted what was portrayed in them in the greenhouse， it held Hawaiia

14、n nights with special food， dance， and music. The garden also holds a series of lectures and classes for children and adults.The grandest holiday events of the year in New York City is the Train Show. The garden builds model trains that journey through hundreds of New York landmarks all made from pl

15、ants. The set is spectacular， and many locals go there to see it every year.Know Before You GoThe garden is vast， and you might be doing a lot of walking. Plan your clothes accordingly. Also remember that you will be outside.Selfie sticks(自拍杆)， and pets are not allowed.Strollers(散步者)are allowed ever

16、ywhere except the Conservatory， Discovery Center， Ross Hall， and Art Gallery. There is strolling checking in these locations.It is important to protect the environment， so walking on the grass， picking flowers， or touching any plant or tree is strictly forbidden.21. How much should Tom with his 9-ye

17、ar-old son pay for a visit on Friday?A. $ 43. B. $ 40. C. $ 33. D. $ 23.22. What behavior of visitors is welcome in the garden?A. Strolling with a dog. B. Caring for trees and flowers.C. Taking a walk in the Art Gallery. D. Having a selfie when sitting on the grass.23. What can we know about the New

18、 York Botanical Garden?A. Everyone can enjoy themselves in the garden.B. It is the biggest botanical garden all over the world.C. The garden holds lectures especially for music lovers.D. The garden has a better view of New York landmarks.BTwo-year-old Samantha Savitz is deaf and loves interacting wi

19、th her neighbors， so they all learned sign language in order to communicate with her better. The little girl is just so charming and adorable that its hard not to want to be able to have simple conversations with her.In the United States， about two to four of every 1，000 people are functionally deaf

20、-about 2 million people. Around 28 million Americans， 10% of the population， have some degree of hearing loss. Around 500，000 deaf people: in the country use American Sign Language(ASL)， and its the third most commonly used language in the US; many hearing people are also fluent in ASL. With so many

21、 people using ASL， its only right that Savitzs neighbors learn the language， not only for her but also to be able to communicate with other deaf people.Located at the end of Islington Road in Newton， Massachusetts， this little neighborhood is absolutely charmed by one little girl. Savitz is a super

22、engaging girl， and she loves interacting with people in her community. She is delighted when they are able to sign with her. However， she gets really sad when they cant understand her when she tries to communicate with them. Because of this， Savitzs neighbors collectively hired an instructor for ASL

23、 classes. With the help of their instructor， Rhys McGovern， the neighbors are able to help Savitz feel a sense of belonging.What the neighbors did for this little girl is wonderful because she will grow up being well-adjusted in society. Instead of feeling separated because no one outside of her fam

24、ily will understand her， Savitz will be accustomed to constantly interacting with different people. Her family is so thankful that they are fortunate to have such caring and compassionate neighbors. Savitz calls her neighbors friends， and accurately so.Other than speaking with the darling of their n

25、eighborhood， the residents of Islington Road will also be able to communicate with any other deaf person they encounter. We are really enjoying the whole process， not only the learning of ASL， but the learning together， says McNeil， one of Savitzs neighbors. Its made our neighborhood a closer place.

26、24. Why does the author present the figures in paragraph 2A. To recommend people to learn ASL.B. To show why the ASL class is appealing.C. To stress how terrible the life of the deaf is.D. To account for Savitzs neighbors learning ASL.25. How does little Savitz feel when her neighbors are able to co

27、mmunicate with her?A. Proud. B. Pleased. C. Confused. D. Surprised.26. What does Rhys McGovern do for Savitz?A. He teaches her neighbors ASL. B. He guides her to interact with her neighbors.C. He hired an instructor for her neighbors. D. He called on her neighbors to help her.27. What lesson can we

28、learn from the story?A. Many heads are better than one.B. Help others and be happy with yourself.C. You cant hide the world from your next neighbor.D. The poor are good to themselves and the good for the world.CWhen music comes on， some people are toe-tappers or head-bobbers， others shake their hips

29、， and then there are those who let the rhythm move them to a full-body boogie(布吉舞). But， whatever it is， the way we dance to a beat is so noticeable to an individual that a computer can now identify us by our unique dancing fingerprint.Researchers at the Centre for Interdisciplinary Music Research a

30、t Finlands University of Jyv skyl have been using motion capture(动作捕捉)technology to study what a persons dance moves say about his or her mood， personality， and ability to sympathize. They recently made an accidental discovery while trying to see if an ML machine， a form of artificial intelligence，

31、would be able to identify which kind of music was playing based on how the participants of the study were dancing. In their study， the researchers motion captured 73 participants with the AI technology while they danced to eight different music genres: electronica， jazz， metal， pop， rap， reggae， cou

32、ntry， and blues. The only instruction the dancers were given was to move in a way that felt natural.But what it could do was more shocking. The computer was able to correctly identify which music one of the participants was dancing to 94 percent of the time， regardless of what kind of music was playing， based on the pattern of a persons dance style. It was the movement of participants heads， shoulders and knees that were importa