英语中考英语阅读理解专题训练答案及解析.docx

1、英语中考英语阅读理解专题训练答案及解析（英语）中考英语阅读理解专题训练答案及解析一、阅读理解1根据短文内容选择正确答案。B Shu Pulong has helped at least 1000 people bitten by snakes. “It was seeing people with snake bites that led me to this career,” he said. In 1963, after his army service, Shu entered a medical school and later became a doctor of Chinese m

2、edicine. As part of his studies he had to work in the mountains. There he often heard of people who had their arms and legs cut off after a snake bite in order to save their lives. “I was greatly upset when they told me the story of an old farmer I met. It was a very hot afternoon. The old man was p

3、ulling grass in his fields when he felt a pain in his left hand. He at once realized he had been bitten by a poisonous snake. In no time he wrapped（缠绕）a cloth tightly around his arm to stop the poison（毒）getting to his heart. Running home he shouted, Bring me the knife Minutes later the man lost his

4、arm forever.” “The heartbroken story touched me so much that I decided to devote myself to helping people bitten by snakes.” Shu added, “I worked very hard and tried my best to make a good snake doctor.” And at last he made it.（1）The best headline（标题）for this newspaper article is .A.Amazing Medicine

5、B.Farmer Loses ArmC.Dangerous BitesD.Snake Doctor（2）Shu decided to devote himself to snake medicine because .A.he wanted to save peoples arms and legsB.he had studied it at a medical schoolC.he had seen snakes biting people D.his army service had finished（3）Why did Shu go into the mountains?A.He wan

6、ted to study snake bites.B.He wanted to help the farmers.C.He was being trained to be a doctor. D.He was expected to serve in the army.（4）Which of the following can explain the word upset in the third paragraph?A.sadB.surprisedC.interestedD.frightened【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了著名蛇医苏普隆的故事

7、，文中介绍了他从医的经历和原因，1963年他服完兵役以后，上医学院，稍后成为一名中医，无意中他听说当地很多农民被蛇袭击，为了保全性命，切断胳膊或大腿，因此他决定研究蛇药，取得了巨大成就。（1）考查主旨大意题。短文主要介绍了著名蛇医苏普隆的故事。故选D。（2）考查细节理解题。句意为什么决定从事研发蛇药的事业。根据文中There he often heard of people who had their arms and legs cut off after a snake bite in order to save their lives.描述可知。故选A。（3）考查细节理解题。句意他为什么进

8、山？根据文中As part of his studies he had to work in the mountains.描述可知。作为学习的一项内容他不得不进山。故选C。（4）词义猜测。句意：当他们跟我讲了老农的故事后我非常的不安。sad伤心的；surprised吃惊的；interested感兴趣的；frightened害怕的。故选A。【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。2阅读理解 Grace Murray was born on December 9, 1906 in New York City. In 1928 she fi

9、nished her education in Vassar College in Maths and Physics. Since 1931, she had been teaching at Vassar and continued her study at Yale University, where she achieved a lot in Maths in 1934. In 1930, Grace Murray married Vincent Foster Hopper. They were happy together for 15 years. She taught at Va

10、ssar College until 1943, when she joined the United States Navy（海军）to help her country during World War .Then she was given a job at the Bureau of Ships Computation Project at Harvard University, where she worked on the Mark series of computers. In 1945, she began to do research in Applied（应用）Physic

11、s at Harvards Computation Laboratory. In 1949 she joined the Eckert-Mauchly Computer Corporation and worked with people working in it. Years later, she returned to the Navy. She retired in 1971 but continued teaching for the computer development. Brewster Academy, a school in Wolfeboro, New Hampshir

12、e, the United States, gave its computer lab to her for free in 1985, calling it the Grace Murray Hopper Centre for Computer Learning. She had spent her childhood summer at a local family in Wolfeboro. She passed away in her sleep in 1992. Since her death, her workmate Elenor Briggs has been going on

13、 with her work. Grace Murray was a great woman and a leader in the computer development. Her work helped improve the use of computer languages. She practised her words Dare and Do in her lifetime.（1）How many years did Grace Murray teach at Vassar? A.About 2 years.B.About 6 years.C.About 12 years.D.A

14、bout 18 years.（2）Before she joined the United States Navy, what did Grace Murray do at Yale University? A.She studied Maths.B.She researched Applied Physics.C.She developed computer languages.D.She worked on the Mark series of computers.（3）Why did the school in Wolfeboro give its computer lab to Gra

15、ce Murray for free? A.Because the lab was built with her help.B.Because she once spent some time there.C.Because Wolfeboro was her home town.D.Because she once taught there.（4）The underlined phrase passed away in Paragraph 3 means . A.workedB.diedC.waitedD.dreamed【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）B（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了G

16、race Murray的一生。 （1）细节题。根据 Since 1931, she had been teaching at Vassar and continued her study at Yale University 从1931年起，她一直在瓦萨任教，She taught at Vassar College until 1943，直到1943年，可知格蕾丝默里在瓦萨教了大概12年书 ， 故选C。 （2）推理题。根据 Since 1931, she had been teaching at Vassar and continued her study at Yale University

17、, where she achieved a lot in Maths in 1934. 自1931年以来，她一直在vassar教书，并继续在耶鲁大学学习，1934年在那里她在数学方面取得了很大成绩，可知在加入美国海军之前，格雷斯默里在耶鲁大学教数学 ， 故选A。 （3）推理题。根据She had spent her childhood summer at a local family in Wolfeboro 她在沃尔夫博罗的一个当地家庭度过了童年的夏天 可知沃尔夫博罗的学校免费把它的计算机实验室给格雷斯默里因为她曾经在那里呆过一段时间 ， 故选B。 （4）词义猜测题。根据 Since he

18、r death自从她死后，可知 passed away是去世的意思 ， 故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。3阅读理解 A doctor entered the hospital hurriedly after being called in for an important surgery（外科手术）.He found the boys father in the hall waiting worriedly. On seeing him, the

19、 father cried out, Why did you take all this time to come？Dont you know that my son is in danger？Dont you have any sense of duty？ The doctor smiled and said, I am sorry. I wasnt in the hospital and I came as fast as I could after receiving the call and now, I wish youd calm down so that I can do my

20、work. Calm down？！What if your son was in this room right now？Would you calm down？If your own son dies while waiting for a doctor, then what will you do？said the father angrily. The doctor smiled again and replied, We will do our best and you should also pray for your sons healthy life. The surgery t

21、ook some hours after which the doctor went out happily, Thank goodness！Your son is saved！And without waiting for the fathers reply he carried on his way running by saying, If you have any questions, ask the nurse. Couldnt he wait some minutes so that I can ask about my sons state？shouted the father

22、when seeing the nurse minutes after the doctor left. The nurse answered, tears coming down her face, His son died yesterday in a road accident. He was at the burial（葬礼）when we called him for your sons surgery. And now that he saved your sons life, he left running to finish his sons burial.（1）What di

23、d the doctor do after he received the call for the surgery? A.He asked another doctor to do his duty.B.He went to the hospital as soon as possible.C.He discussed the boys state with the father.D.He waited until his sons burial was finished.（2）The father shouted at the doctor because he thought . A.h

24、e had waited too longB.no one cared for his sonC.the doctor was cold to himD.the surgery took a long time（3）Who told the truth to the father in the end？ A.The doctor.B.The nurse.C.His son.D.A patient.（4）What is the best title for the text？ A.Seeing is believingB.Time waits for no manC.Practice makes

25、 perfectD.Think before you decide【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】 本文讲述一个医生被医院招回来救一个孩子，他的父亲误解医生冷血，做完手术后这个父亲才明白原来医生刚刚在车祸中失去了儿子，告诉我们，宽容待人，不要武断。 （1）细节题。根据 A doctor entered the hospital hurriedly after being called in for an important surgery 一位医生在被叫去做一个重要的手术后匆忙进入医院可知， 医生接到手术电话后他尽快去了医院，故选B。 （2）推理题。根据 the f

26、ather cried out, Why did you take all this time to come 父亲喊道，“你为什么花这么长时间来？ ，可知父亲对医生大喊大叫，因为他认为他等得太久了 ，故选A。 （3）推理题。根据 The nurse answered, tears coming down her face 护士泪流满面的告诉他.，可知护士最后告诉了父亲真相，故选B。 （4）主旨题。根据本文讲述一个医生被医院招回来救一个孩子，他的父亲误解医生冷血，做完手术后这个父亲才明白原来医生刚刚在车祸中失去了儿子，告诉我们，宽容待人，不要武断，可知 Think before you dec

27、ide适合做标题，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。4阅读理解 The village of Hengly was going to have the Bean Olympics. It was a competition to see which kind of bean would grow the fastest and the tallest. Everybody was excited. They couldnt wait to show t

28、heir best plants. Cassie knew clearly which bean she would choose for the competition, for her family had planted a special family bean .It was a flat bean that her great-grandparents had brought from Sicily. Her grandmother planted the beans every year and served them at many meals. Cassie was sure

29、 they would be unbeatable beans. However, the plan did not work out that way. Although Cassies bean plants looked healthy with beautiful purple flowers, they did not grow as fast or climb as high as any of her neighbours. These people chose beans from seed（种子）shops. Their beans had wonderful names like Rocket or Top Crop. One type was even named Kings Bean. That was the bean Ivan planted, and his plants climbed almost to the top of the fence. Cassies plants were just near the middle of the fence. On the day of the competition, Cassie was disappointed that her beans were