英语中考英语阅读理解专题训练答案及解析.docx

英语中考英语阅读理解专题训练答案及解析.docx

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英语中考英语阅读理解专题训练答案及解析

（英语）中考英语阅读理解专题训练答案及解析

一、阅读理解

1．根据短文内容选择正确答案。

B

    ShuPulonghashelpedatleast1000peoplebittenbysnakes.“Itwasseeingpeoplewithsnakebitesthatledmetothiscareer,”hesaid.

     In1963,afterhisarmyservice,ShuenteredamedicalschoolandlaterbecameadoctorofChinesemedicine.Aspartofhisstudieshehadtoworkinthemountains.Thereheoftenheardofpeoplewhohadtheirarmsandlegscutoffafterasnakebiteinordertosavetheirlives.

     “IwasgreatlyupsetwhentheytoldmethestoryofanoldfarmerImet.Itwasaveryhotafternoon.Theoldmanwaspullinggrassinhisfieldswhenhefeltapaininhislefthand.Heatoncerealizedhehadbeenbittenbyapoisonoussnake.Innotimehewrapped（缠绕）aclothtightlyaroundhisarmtostopthepoison（毒）gettingtohisheart.Runninghomeheshouted,`Bringmetheknife'Minuteslaterthemanlosthisarmforever.”

    “TheheartbrokenstorytouchedmesomuchthatIdecidedtodevotemyselftohelpingpeoplebittenbysnakes.”Shuadded,“Iworkedveryhardandtriedmybesttomakeagoodsnakedoctor.”Andatlasthemadeit.

（1）Thebestheadline（标题）forthisnewspaperarticleis           .

A. AmazingMedicine         

B. FarmerLosesArm         

C. DangerousBites         

D. SnakeDoctor

（2）Shudecidedtodevotehimselftosnakemedicinebecause         .

A. hewantedtosavepeople'sarmsandlegs    

B. hehadstudieditatamedicalschool

C. hehadseensnakesbitingpeople                 

D. hisarmyservicehadfinished

（3）WhydidShugointothemountains?

A. Hewantedtostudysnakebites.                     B. Hewantedtohelpthefarmers.

C. Hewasbeingtrainedtobeadoctor.            

D. Hewasexpectedtoserveinthearmy.

（4）Whichofthefollowingcanexplainthewordupsetinthethirdparagraph?

A. sad                            B. surprised                            C. interested                            D. frightened

【答案】

（1）D

（2）A

（3）C

（4）A

【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了著名蛇医苏普隆的故事，文中介绍了他从医的经历和原因，1963年他服完兵役以后，上医学院，稍后成为一名中医，无意中他听说当地很多农民被蛇袭击，为了保全性命，切断胳膊或大腿，因此他决定研究蛇药，取得了巨大成就。

（1）考查主旨大意题。

短文主要介绍了著名蛇医苏普隆的故事。

故选D。

（2）考查细节理解题。

句意为什么决定从事研发蛇药的事业。

根据文中Thereheoftenheardofpeoplewhohadtheirarmsandlegscutoffafterasnakebiteinordertosavetheirlives.描述可知。

故选A。

（3）考查细节理解题。

句意他为什么进山？

根据文中Aspartofhisstudieshehadtoworkinthemountains.描述可知。

作为学习的一项内容他不得不进山。

故选C。

（4）词义猜测。

句意：

当他们跟我讲了老农的故事后我非常的不安。

sad伤心的；surprised吃惊的；interested感兴趣的；frightened害怕的。

故选A。

【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。

2．阅读理解

   GraceMurraywasbornonDecember9,1906inNewYorkCity.In1928shefinishedhereducationinVassarCollegeinMathsandPhysics.Since1931,shehadbeenteachingatVassarandcontinuedherstudyatYaleUniversity,wheresheachievedalotinMathsin1934.

   In1930,GraceMurraymarriedVincentFosterHopper.Theywerehappytogetherfor15years.ShetaughtatVassarCollegeuntil1943,whenshejoinedtheUnitedStatesNavy（海军）tohelphercountryduringWorldWarⅡ.ThenshewasgivenajobattheBureauofShipsComputationProjectatHarvardUniversity,wheresheworkedontheMarkseriesofcomputers.

   In1945,shebegantodoresearchinApplied（应用）PhysicsatHarvard'sComputationLaboratory.In1949shejoinedtheEckert-MauchlyComputerCorporationandworkedwithpeopleworkinginit.Yearslater,shereturnedtotheNavy.Sheretiredin1971butcontinuedteachingforthecomputerdevelopment.BrewsterAcademy,aschoolinWolfeboro,NewHampshire,theUnitedStates,gaveitscomputerlabtoherforfreein1985,callingittheGraceMurrayHopperCentreforComputerLearning.ShehadspentherchildhoodsummeratalocalfamilyinWolfeboro.Shepassedawayinhersleepin1992.Sinceherdeath,herworkmateElenorBriggshasbeengoingonwithherwork.

   GraceMurraywasagreatwomanandaleaderinthecomputerdevelopment.Herworkhelpedimprovetheuseofcomputerlanguages.Shepractisedherwords"DareandDo"inherlifetime.

（1）HowmanyyearsdidGraceMurrayteachatVassar?

A. About2years.             

B. About6years.             

C. About12years.             

D. About18years.

（2）BeforeshejoinedtheUnitedStatesNavy,whatdidGraceMurraydoatYaleUniversity?

A. ShestudiedMaths.                                       

B. SheresearchedAppliedPhysics.

C. Shedevelopedcomputerlanguages.          

D. SheworkedontheMarkseriesofcomputers.

（3）WhydidtheschoolinWolfeborogiveitscomputerlabtoGraceMurrayforfree?

A. Becausethelabwasbuiltwithherhelp.        

B. Becausesheoncespentsometimethere.

C. BecauseWolfeborowasherhometown.       

D. Becausesheoncetaughtthere.

（4）Theunderlinedphrase"passedaway"inParagraph3means"      ".

A. worked                               B. died                               C. waited                               D. dreamed

【答案】

（1）C

（2）A

（3）B

（4）B

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了GraceMurray的一生。

（1）细节题。

根据Since1931,shehadbeenteachingatVassarandcontinuedherstudyatYaleUniversity从1931年起，她一直在瓦萨任教，ShetaughtatVassarCollegeuntil1943，直到1943年，可知格蕾丝·默里在瓦萨教了大概12年书，故选C。

（2）推理题。

根据 Since1931,shehadbeenteachingatVassarandcontinuedherstudyatYaleUniversity,wheresheachievedalotinMathsin1934.自1931年以来，她一直在vassar教书，并继续在耶鲁大学学习，1934年在那里她在数学方面取得了很大成绩，可知在加入美国海军之前，格雷斯·默里在耶鲁大学教数学，故选A。

（3）推理题。

根据ShehadspentherchildhoodsummeratalocalfamilyinWolfeboro她在沃尔夫博罗的一个当地家庭度过了童年的夏天可知沃尔夫博罗的学校免费把它的计算机实验室给格雷斯·默里因为她曾经在那里呆过一段时间，故选B。

（4）词义猜测题。

根据Sinceherdeath自从她死后，可知passedaway是去世的意思，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。

3．阅读理解

   Adoctorenteredthehospitalhurriedlyafterbeingcalledinforanimportantsurgery（外科手术）.Hefoundtheboy'sfatherinthehallwaitingworriedly.

   Onseeinghim,thefathercriedout,"Whydidyoutakeallthistimetocome？

Don'tyouknowthatmysonisindanger？

Don'tyouhaveanysenseofduty？

"

   Thedoctorsmiledandsaid,"Iamsorry.Iwasn'tinthehospitalandIcameasfastasIcouldafterreceivingthecallandnow,Iwishyou'dcalmdownsothatIcandomywork."

    "Calmdown？

！

Whatifyoursonwasinthisroomrightnow？

Wouldyoucalmdown？

Ifyourownsondieswhilewaitingforadoctor,thenwhatwillyoudo？

"saidthefatherangrily.Thedoctorsmiledagainandreplied,"Wewilldoourbestandyoushouldalsoprayforyourson'shealthylife."

   Thesurgerytooksomehoursafterwhichthedoctorwentouthappily,"Thankgoodness！

Yoursonissaved！

"Andwithoutwaitingforthefather'sreplyhecarriedonhiswayrunningbysaying,"Ifyouhaveanyquestions,askthenurse."

    "Couldn'thewaitsomeminutessothatIcanaskaboutmyson'sstate？

"shoutedthefatherwhenseeingthenurseminutesafterthedoctorleft.

   Thenurseanswered,tearscomingdownherface,"Hissondiedyesterdayinaroadaccident.Hewasattheburial（葬礼）whenwecalledhimforyourson'ssurgery.Andnowthathesavedyourson'slife,heleftrunningtofinishhisson'sburial."

（1）Whatdidthedoctordoafterhereceivedthecallforthesurgery?

A. Heaskedanotherdoctortodohisduty.

B. Hewenttothehospitalassoonaspossible.

C. Hediscussedtheboy'sstatewiththefather.

D. Hewaiteduntilhisson'sburialwasfinished.

（2）Thefathershoutedatthedoctorbecausehethought              .

A. hehadwaitedtoolong                                   

B. noonecaredforhisson

C. thedoctorwascoldtohim                             

D. thesurgerytookalongtime

（3）Whotoldthetruthtothefatherintheend？

A. Thedoctor.                        

B. Thenurse.                        

C. Hisson.                        

D. Apatient.

（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？

A. Seeingisbelieving                                           

B. Timewaitsfornoman

C. Practicemakesperfect                                     D. Thinkbeforeyoudecide

【答案】

（1）B

（2）A

（3）B

（4）D

【解析】【分析】本文讲述一个医生被医院招回来救一个孩子，他的父亲误解医生冷血，做完手术后这个父亲才明白原来医生刚刚在车祸中失去了儿子，告诉我们，宽容待人，不要武断。

（1）细节题。

根据 Adoctorenteredthehospitalhurriedlyafterbeingcalledinforanimportantsurgery一位医生在被叫去做一个重要的手术后匆忙进入医院可知，医生接到手术电话后他尽快去了医院，故选B。

（2）推理题。

根据 thefathercriedout,"Whydidyoutakeallthistimetocome父亲喊道，“你为什么花这么长时间来？

，可知父亲对医生大喊大叫，因为他认为他等得太久了，故选A。

（3）推理题。

根据Thenurseanswered,tearscomingdownherface护士泪流满面的告诉他......，可知护士最后告诉了父亲真相，故选B。

（4）主旨题。

根据本文讲述一个医生被医院招回来救一个孩子，他的父亲误解医生冷血，做完手术后这个父亲才明白原来医生刚刚在车祸中失去了儿子，告诉我们，宽容待人，不要武断，可知Thinkbeforeyoudecide适合做标题，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题，主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

4．阅读理解

   ThevillageofHenglywasgoingtohavetheBeanOlympics.Itwasacompetitiontoseewhichkindofbeanwouldgrowthefastestandthetallest.Everybodywasexcited.Theycouldn'twaittoshowtheirbestplants.

   Cassieknewclearlywhichbeanshewouldchooseforthecompetition,forherfamilyhadplantedaspecial"familybean".Itwasaflatbeanthathergreat-grandparentshadbroughtfromSicily.Hergrandmotherplantedthebeanseveryyearandservedthematmanymeals.Cassiewassuretheywouldbeunbeatablebeans.

   However,theplandidnotworkoutthatway.AlthoughCassie'sbeanplantslookedhealthywithbeautifulpurpleflowers,theydidnotgrowasfastorclimbashighasanyofherneighbours.Thesepeoplechosebeansfromseed（种子）shops.Theirbeanshadwonderfulnameslike"Rocket"or"TopCrop".Onetypewasevennamed"King'sBean".ThatwasthebeanIvanplanted,andhisplantsclimbedalmosttothetopofthefence.Cassie'splantswerejustnearthemiddleofthefence.

   Onthedayofthecompetition,Cassiewasdisappointedthatherbeanswere