全国用18版高考英语大一轮复习Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour教师用书新人教版必修4.docx

1、全国用18版高考英语大一轮复习Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour教师用书新人教版必修4Unit 3 A taste of English humour 话题词汇1admire v钦佩；赞美2positive adj.积极的3entertain v娱乐；招待4humour n幽默；滑稽5perform v表演，行动6applaud v鼓掌欢迎7recreation n娱乐；消遣8relax v(使)放松，轻松9burst into laughter突然大笑起来10be content with对满意话题佳作假设你是吴刚，喜欢学习英语，在学习的过程中发现自己看不懂一些英语笑话，请

2、根据以下要点给某英文报刊编辑写一封信就这一问题进行咨询。要点：1我是个英语爱好者，英语成绩还不错；2不能理解英语杂志上小笑话的幽默之处；3向编辑咨询出现这种现象的原因并寻求改进建议。佳作欣赏Dear editor，I am Wu Gang，a senior high school student，who loves English very much，and I am writing to ask you for help.I have been learning English hard for about six years and my English teacher often pra

3、ises me for my excellent performance.However，I am very puzzled when I cant understand some jokes at all in some English magazines such as Readers Digest，although I know all the words.Could you please tell me the reason why I cant take in the humor in the jokes? Maybe you can give me some suggestions

4、 on how to change the situation.Best wishes to you! I am looking forward to receiving your letter.Sincerely yours，Wu Gang名师点睛本文思路清晰，三个要点非常明确，每个条理都很分明。文中词汇丰富，如高级词汇puzzled，situation，such as等；文章句式多变，成功地使用了时间状语从句when I cant understand some jokes at all in some English magazines.及让步状语从句，although I know a

5、ll the words等。文章的另一个亮点是过渡性词语使用得非常成功，如however，although，when，maybe等。A写作必记单词1content adj.满足的；满意的；n.满足；vt.使满足(1)be/feel content with对满足/满意to ones hearts content心满意足地；尽情地(2)But he is not content to simply record(record) these voices before they disappear without record.(2014新课标全国)(3)He was content with o

6、ne piece of cake.(同义句转换)He contented himself with one piece of cake.用法点拨(1)形容词content只用作表语，不作定语，若要加强语气，可在content前加quite，perfectly，well等修饰词。(2)content作“目录”解时，总是用复数形式。2entertain vt.& vi.使欢乐；款待(1)entertain sb.to.招待某人(2)Such games are entertaining(entertain) and fun.(3)Too often it is viewed as mere ent

7、ertainment(entertain)，but certainly not an education priority.3overcome vt.& vi.战胜；克服(1)be overcome by 被(感情等)压倒；受不了(2)I was overcome by that thought.我受不了那种想法。4convince vt.使信服(1)convinced adj.确信的；坚信不移的convincing adj.令人信服的(2)convince sb.of sth.使某人相信某事convince sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事(3)I said in an adoles

8、cent voice that was not very convincing(convince)(4)Convinced(convince) of its truth，he felt pleased.5direct vt.& vi.导演；指示；指挥；adj.直的；直接的；直率的(1)The general directed that an advance (should) be made(make) the next morning.(2)Under the direction of his teacher，his study has improved a lot.(填介词)(3)When

9、the police arrived，the crowd scattered in all directions.(填介词)(4)I went home directly(direct) I had finished work.用法点拨(1)direct后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，即谓语动词要用(should) do。(2)directly可用作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“一就”。6occasion n时刻；场合(1)on occasion偶尔，有时(2)用适当的关系词填空I can remember very few occasions when he had to ask for leav

10、e because of ill health.Its a happy occasion where people feast on tasty mooncakes.(3)We occasionally(occasion) meet for a drink after work.用法点拨occasion作先行词，其后跟定语从句时，如果引导词在定语从句中作状语表示“时刻”时，应用关系副词when；表示“场合”时，则应用关系副词where。7whisper n耳语；低语；vt.& vi.低语；小声说(1)in a whisperin whispers 低声地(2)It is whispered t

11、hat he is heavily in debt.(同义句转换)He is whispered to be heavily in debt.8react vi.作出反应；回应(1)react to对作出反应(2)Moreover，I can find out whether my reactions(react) to an event are reasonable enough by reading about those of others on the Internet.(2016江苏)B阅读识记单词9humour n幽默；滑稽humorous adj.幽默的用法点拨humour有两种

12、拼写形式：humor，humour，但其形容词只有一种形式：humorous。10performer n表演者；演出者perform v表演performance n表演用法点拨perform作“演奏”时，可及物或不及物，注意区别：若指演奏乐曲，及物；若指演奏乐器，不及物。They are performing his piano concerto tonight.He will be performing at/on the piano.11astonish vt.使惊诧astonishing adj.令人感到惊讶的astonished adj.吃惊的12fortunate adj.幸运的；

13、吉利的I was fortunate to have a good teacher.(同义句转换) It was fortunate that I had a good teacher.13ordinary adj.平常的；普通的14bored adj.厌烦的(1)be bored with 对厌倦(2)He was a boring(bore) child.(3)Several years ago，I read some chapters from Harry Potter to my bored(bore) and noisy children.(2015重庆)15throughout p

14、rep.遍及；贯穿；adv.到处；始终；全部16homeless adj.无家的；无家可归的17worn adj.用旧的；用坏的；破烂的worn out磨破的；耗尽的18failure n失败(者)(1)end in failure以失败结束(2)His failure to react(react) quickly enough caused the crash.用法点拨failure表示抽象意义的“失败”时，不可数；表示具体意义的“失败的人或事”时，可数。19chew vt.& vi.嚼碎；咀嚼(食物)20outstanding adj.突出的；杰出的；显著的21gesture n姿态；手

15、势；vi.做手势by gesture用手势22particular adj.特殊的；特别的；n.细节；细目in particular 特别地be particular about对挑剔23budget n预算；开支24slide vt.& vi.(使)滑动；(使)滑行；n.滑；滑动；幻灯片25amuse vt.使发笑；使愉快amusing adj.好笑的；有趣的amused adj.感觉好笑的amusement n娱乐；乐趣26detective n侦探27mess n脏或乱的状态(1)messy adj.凌乱的；散乱的(2)in a mess乱七八糟1up to now直到现在Up to n

16、ow，the program has saved(save) thousands of children who would otherwise have died.用法点拨up to now常与现在完成时连用。2badly off穷的；缺少的well off富的worse off境况更差3pick out挑出；辨别出4cut off切断；断绝When their children lived far away from them，these old people felt cut off from the world.当孩子们住得离他们很远时，这些老人们感觉是与外界隔离了。(2016浙江)5

17、star in在担任主角；主演1As Victor Hugo once said，“Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face”，and up to now nobody has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin.维克多雨果曾经说过：“笑容如阳光，驱赶人们脸上的冬天。”关于这一点，直到今天也没有人能比查理卓别林做得更好。用法点拨as引导定语从句：(1)as引导限制性定语从句，先行词前边有such，as，so，the same修饰。(2)as引导非限制性定语从

18、句，指代主句的内容，在从句中作主语或宾语。2Instead he and another man are hiding in a small hut during a snowstorm with nothing to eat.他和另一个人反而被暴风雪困在一个小窝棚中，没有任何东西可吃。3Then he picks out the lace of the shoe and eats it as if it were spaghetti.然后他挑出鞋带来吃，像是吃意大利面条一样。用法点拨(1)as if/though可引导表语从句和状语从句。若表示与现在事实相反的假设，从句谓语动词用过去时；若表

19、示与过去事实相反的情况，从句谓语动词用过去完成时；若表示与将来事实相反，谓语动词用“would/could/might动词原形”。Jackie looks after his younger sister as if he were(be) an adult.That was the first time he had been to Hong Kong，but he talked about it as if he had been(be) there before.(2)如果as if/though引导的从句所表示的内容与事实相符，则使用陈述语气。(3)as if/though引导的从句可

20、用省略形式，后面直接跟名词、不定式、形容词、介词短语或分词。The patient opened his mouth as if to say(say) something.4I observed him directing as well as acting in it.我发现他在里面既导演又表演。.教材与语法填空As 1.an outstanding humourous actor，Charlie Chaplin brightened the lives of Americans and British during the period of 2.silent(silence) film

21、s.He made people laugh at a time when they felt depressed，so they could feel more content 3.with their lives.His charming character，the little tramp，was wellknown all over the world.It was a poor and 4.homeless(home) person wearing large trousers，wornout shoes 5.and a small round black hat，and 6.car

22、rying(carry) a walking stick.Social failure as the little tramp was，he was loved by all the people for his optimism and determination 7.to overcome(overcome) all difficulties and being kind to others when they were unkind to him.In the famous film The Gold Rush，Chaplin 8.managed(manage) to make the

23、sad situationeating a boiled shoe 9.entertaining(entertain) by using nonverbal humour.Such is Charlie Chaplin，loved and remembered as a great actor 10.who could inspire people with great confidence.教材与短文改错Sherlock Holmes and Doctor Watson went camp in a mountainous area.Look up at the stars，Sherlock

24、 Holmes whispered，“Watson，when you look at that beautifully sky，what do you think of？”Watson replied to，“I think of how short life and how long the universe has lasted.”“No，no，Watson！”Holmes said.“What do you really think of？”Watson tried again.“I think we are much smaller comparing with the sky.”“T

25、ry again，Watson！”said Holmes.Watson tried the third time.“I think of how cold the universe is and how warm people can be on their beds.”Holmes joking said，“Watson，you should be thinking that someone has stole our tent！”答案Sherlock Holmes and Doctor Watson went in a mountainous area. up at the stars，S

26、herlock Holmes whispered，“Watson，when you look at that sky，what do you think of？”Watson replied to，“I think of how short life and how long the universe has lasted.”“No，no，Watson！”Holmes said.“What do you really think of？”Watson tried again.“I think we are much smaller with the sky.”“Try again，Watson

27、！”said Holmes.Watson tried third time.“I think of how cold the universe is and how warm people can be their beds.”Holmes said，“Watson，you should be thinking that someone has our tent！”.教材与微写作写作素材(关于人生态度)1有时，我们会见到一些失败的人。2他们对生活不满意，从不想去克服困难。3他们中有些人很抑郁，不和外界接触。4还有些人穷困潦倒，以致无家可归。5我们应该使他们相信生活是美好的。提示：黑体部分用本单

28、元词汇表达，并且请使用who引导的定语从句，so.that.引导的结果状语从句等。连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)Sometimes，we see some failures who are never content with society and never think of overcoming difficulties.Some of them are depressed and cut off from the world.Some are so badly off that they become homeless.We should convince them

29、 that life is wonderful.阅读理解(2017内蒙古杭锦后旗奋斗中学摸底考试)Before I studied psychology，I used to think that people would laugh when funny things occurred.While I was right about that，I discovered there are lots of other psychological factors that make people laugh other than the funny part of a joke.When some

30、one laughs at a joke，there will usually be more than one reason that makes him laughand the more reasons there are，the more powerful the joke will be.I was attending a standup comedy show in Egypt，and when the man started to make fun of pedestrians crossing streets，everyone laughed their hearts out.

31、The main reason those people strongly laughed was that almost all of them felt angry towards pedestrians who crossed streets carelessly.The joke wasnt only funny，it also made the audience feel that they were right about being angry at those pedestrians.That is，people were laughing both because of the funny joke and because of the happiness experienced as a result of the psychological support they got.The better a