重大版英语必修一配套文档Unit 4 Period Three 含答案.docx

1、重大版英语必修一配套文档Unit 4 Period Three 含答案Period ThreeGrammar & Writing语法精析一、当直接引语是表示命令、请求、劝告、提醒或警告等的祈使句时，变为间接引语须用复合宾语，即“动词sb.to do/not to do”结构。常用的动词有表示命令的order，tell和command；表示请求的ask和request；表示提醒或警告的remind和warn以及表示劝告的advise等。例如：“Please come in and seat yourself，” she said to me.She asked me to come in and

2、 seat myself.He said，“Dont make so much noise，children！”He told the children not to make so much noise.1根据祈使句的语气，如果是强制性的，如军官、警官对下级，老板对雇员等，把say改为order或demand；如果是同级之间一般性的语气，则改为tell；如遇客气的请求，则改为ask。2把祈使的对象放在order，demand，tell，ask等后面作宾语。3把祈使句的动词原形改为不定式to do或not to do放在宾语后面，并去掉引号。4人称、时间状语、地点状语等按要求进行相应变化。注意

3、(1)直接引语中的称呼语是祈使的对象，改为间接引语时，常作引述动词的宾语。如直接引语中没有称呼语，改为间接引语时通常要加上宾语如me，him，us等。例如：He said，“Go and tell her，Tom.”He told Tom to go and tell her.(2)直接引语中如果有表示客气的please或表示强调的助动词do，改为间接引语时必须去掉。例如：He said to me，“Sit down，please.”He asked me to sit down.(3)含let的祈使句改为间接引语时，需根据它们表示的意义而定。例如：He said，“Lets go to t

4、he cinema.”He suggested going to the cinema.He suggested that we go to the cinema.即时跟踪1(1)单句改错She advised me not tell the news to him.tell前加toThe teacher said to us to start writing.said totold/asked/orderedHe asked you to close the door please.去掉please(2)将下列直接引语变为间接引语“Would you mind opening the doo

5、r？” he asked.He asked me if I would mind opening the door.“Dont run so fast，” she said to him.She told him not to run so fast.My father told me，“Keep quiet when the teacher is teaching.”My father told me to keep quiet when the teacher was teaching.“Lets go for a walk，” said my friend.My friend sugge

6、sted we (should) go for a walk./My friend suggested going for a walk.“Could you please show me how to use the computer？”he asked.He asked me if/whether I could show him how to use the computer.二、当直接引语为表示建议、提议的祈使句或表示请求、提议、劝告、建议的疑问句时，多采用“suggestdoing/that从句(如suggest后接that从句时，从句使用虚拟语气should动词原形，should也

7、可省略)，offer to do和ask/advise/want sb.to do”等结构。例如：John said，“Why not invite Mary to the party？”John advised me to invite Mary to the party.He said，“Will you help me，please？”He asked me to help him.即时跟踪2(1)句型转换He advised us to go out for a walk.He suggested we go out for a walk.Jack suggested that we

8、should go to the cinema that night.Jack suggested our going to the cinema that night.(2)单句改错He told me dont interrupt him.dontnot toMy friend suggested me to start the work immediately.suggestedadvisedHe commanded that all of us would think of ways to solve the problem.wouldshould或去掉wouldHe asked me

9、 go to visit him the next day.me后加toHe asked her to do some shopping for him please.去掉please高考链接.填写空白处所需的内容(1个单词)或所提供单词的正确形式1I truly believe that beauty comes from within.(2015北京，33)2The exhibition tells us why we should do something to stop air pollution.(2015四川，8)3It is difficult for us to imagine

10、 what life was like for slaves in the ancient world.(2014山东，7)4We promise whoever attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.(2012福建，35)5Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt that he could have expressed it differently.(2012北京，24)6Our teachers always tell us to b

11、elieve in what we do and who we are if we want to succeed.(2011四川，10)7When changing lanes，a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know which lane he is entering(enter)(2010上海，37).单句改错(每小题仅有一处错误)1Do you want to know why we move last week？(2013浙江，短文改错)movemoved2He said if I decide

12、to do something，it takes him much time to stop me. (2013大纲全国，短文改错)saidsays常用句式1I had a pleasant outing with some of my classmates today.2We were completely amazed at the wonder and the greatness of nature.3It was time for us to go back when the sun began to go down.4What a wonderful weekend we had!5

13、We enjoyed ourselves very much.典例展示请写一篇日记，日期为2015年5月1日，星期五，天气晴。内容包括以下几点：1今天是国际劳动节，是一个重大的节日；2同朋友外出游览。上午去东湖公园玩耍，中午在树下野餐，饭后泛舟游东湖；3上岸后遇到外国朋友，和他们打招呼，他们报以微笑；用英语同他们攀谈，他们很少说话，后来才知道他们是俄罗斯人，不太会说英语。注意：1.词数100左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。联想词汇1国际劳动节 International Labour Day2决定做 decide to do.3在中午 at noon4向某人打招呼 say hello t

14、o sb.5与某人交谈 talk to sb.佳作背诵May 1st，Friday,2015SunnyToday is International Labour Day and we are free from school.In the morning，the shinning sun woke me up and I decided to spend my time together with my friends in the open air.So we went to the East Lake park.And we had our picnic under a big tree

15、at noon.After lunch we rowed a boat on the East Lake.We found ourselves surrounded by green plants and lovely fishes，all living and moving slowly in the clean water.On landing the bank，we saw some foreigners.We said hello to them with beautiful smiles on our faces and received sweet smiles，too.We ta

16、lked to them in English，but they didnt say much.At last，we got to know they were Russians and only knew a little English.Thats really a pity.将下列直接引语变为间接引语1“Dont tell him the news，” she said.She told me not to tell him the news.2“Dont smoke in the office，” we said to him.We told him not to smoke in t

17、he office.3“Why dont you try again after supper？” he asked.He advised me to try again after supper./He suggested me trying again after supper./He suggested that I (should) try again after supper.4“Bob，be sure to lock the door before you go to bed，”mother said.Mother told Bob to be sure to lock the d

18、oor before he went to bed.5He said，“Lets have a rest.”He suggested having a rest./He suggested we(should) have a rest.句型转换6“Stand where you are！” the police said to the young man.The police ordered the young man to stand where he was.7“Go and post the letters，” the manager said to him.The manager to

19、ld him to go and post the letters.8Mom told me not to tell a lie.Mom said to me，“Dont tell a lie.”9He ordered that we should get everything ready the next day.He said/ordered，“Get everything ready tomorrow.”10“Will you give up smoking？” my wife said to me.My wife advised me to give up smoking.阅读理解AT

20、wo men were sitting together in a plane.They were on a long journey.One of the men was a businessman.The other was a farmer.They sat without talking for a while，then the farmer said，“Lets do something to pass the time.”“What do you want to do？” the businessman asked.“We can ask each other riddles，”

21、the farmer said，“You start.” “Lets make the rules first，” the businessman said.“Thats not fair.You are a businessman with much knowledge.You know more things than I do.I am just a farmer.”“Thats true，” the businessman said，“What do you think we should do？” “If you dont know the answer to a riddle，yo

22、u pay me 100.And if I dont know the answer，Ill pay you 50，” the farmer said.The businessman thought about this，then he said，“OK.Thats fair.Who will go first？”“I will，” the farmer said，“Here is my riddle.What has three legs when it walks，but only two legs when it flies？” The businessman repeated the

23、riddle，“What has three legs when it walks，but only two legs when it flies？Mm，thats a good one.Im afraid I dont know the answer.” He gave the farmer 100，then said，“Tell me the answer.What has three legs when it walks，but only two legs when it flies？” “I dont know，” the farmer said and gave him 50.11T

24、he story happened .Aon a farmBin a shopCbefore a long plane journeyDbetween two passengers答案D解析细节理解题。根据第一段开头提到“Two men were sitting together in a plane.They were on a long journey.One of the men was a businessman.The other was a farmer.”可知，两个人坐在飞机上，进行一次长时间的旅行，一个是商人，一个是农民，故选D项。12What does the word “r

25、iddle” mean in this story?AA difficult question to find the answer.BSomething to help to make rules.CSomething to win money.DA kind of game in doing business.答案A解析词义猜测题。根据第二段提到“What do you want to do？ the businessman asked.We can ask each other riddles， the farmer said，You start.”商人问农民想做什么，农民说，我们可以问

26、彼此一个问题，你开始吧，故选A项。13Why did the businessman agree to give more money if he lost?AHe made much more money than the farmer.BHe thought he knew more than the farmer.CHe was interested in making riddles.DHe was better at playing riddle games.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第二段提到“Thats not fair.You are a businessman with mu

27、ch knowledge.You know more things than I do.I am just a farmer.(这不公正，你是个知识丰富的商人，你知道的事情比我多，我只是个农民)”，故选B项。14The farmer .Aenjoyed himself on his long journeyBdidnt want to pay even one dollarCspent all his money on the plane ticketDwon fifty dollars by playing the riddle game答案D解析细节理解题。根据最后一段提到“He gave

28、 the farmer 100，then said，Tell me the answer.What has three legs when it walks，but only two legs when it flies？ I dont know， the farmer said and gave him 50.”可知商人给了农民100美元后，农民不知道答案，于是又给了商人50美元，故可知选D项。BWhy are certain people so memorable，while some fade from our memories over time：l This question cro

29、sses my mind often；there are many possible answers.When you are raising children，you realize that some people become very important to them，draw them in，accept and respect them.It changes them.Several examples come to mind with my youngest son.He was always more comfortable around his dads friends t

30、han his own.He loved to spend time with them，fish with them，listen to their stories and just be with them.He has experienced the loss of several really meaningful friendships over the past few years，and it has been very painful for him.One，Dr.George，was a neighbor and fishing buddy who would call to

31、 see if Ken could go fishing with him.Dr.George always said Ken was the son he never had and that it meant everything to him.He died very suddenly while fishing with all of his best buddies a few years ago.The huge hole that left in so many lives simply cannot be filledfor Ken it was immensely painful.There was another fishing buddy of his dads，Frank，who was always fun to be around.Ken was very young then，but he really enjoyed getting along with “the guy” when they were fishing.Frank a