翻译.docx

1、翻译翻译专项训练1. He told me that hardly_(他一到家她就抱怨起来)。2. It is recommended_(在做好所有准备之前这个项目是不会开始的)。3. A firm success_(取决于他的工作者的效率)。4. The grandeur of the grand Canyon_(吸引了来自世界各地的游客)。5. Elizabeth had some jewelry_(从她外婆那里继承来的)。答案:1.had he returned home when she started complaining2.that the project (should) no

2、t be started until all the preparations have been made3.depends on its workers s efficiency4.draes tourists from all over the world1.It was essential_(在截止日期前寄回申请表)。2.I went to see William,_(结果发现他前两天已经走了)。3.He flatly contradicted the audience was instantaneous; no sooner_(讲演刚结束，听众就爆发了热烈的掌声)。4.Should

3、it rains,_(农作物就得救了)。答案:1.that the application forms be sent back before the deadline2.only to learn that he had left two days before3.had the speaker finished than the audience burst into applause4.the crops would be saved1.Joe was expelled from school_(因为作弊)。2.Its high time_(把我们的注意力放在这个问题上)。3.The p

4、risoner has been_(被剥夺了许多普通公民应有的权利)。4.Without your help,_(我们不会有那么快的进步)。5.In retrospect, the meeting_(比我们想象的还要成功)。答案:1.for cheating in his exams2. we turned our attention to this problem3. deprived of many privileges that average citizens enjoy4.we would not have made such rapid progress5.was more suc

5、cessful than we had imagined1.It is imperative_(你亲自去那里)。2.Only in this way _(我们能够准时到达目的地)。3.To our surprise, he _(把所有钱花在建设这所医院上)。4.Had electronic computers not been invented,_(很多关于太空飞行的问题不能解决了)。5.Instead of by force, he_(靠说服力赢得他们的支持)。答案:1.that you (should) be there in person2.can we arrive at the de

6、stination on time3.spent all his money on building this hospital4.many problems of space flight could not have been solved1.The government is being criticized_(对公众隐瞒真相)。2.We are convinced_(只要我们努力就能达到目标)。3.But for the fog,_(我们已经到达我们的目的地了)。4.My boss often_(提醒我要利用一切机会提高自己的交际能力)。5.The teacher felt unhap

7、py because _(新的教学楼何时建好还是个问题)。答案:1.for hiding the truth from the public2.that we can achieve our goal as long ad we try hard3.we should have reached our destination4.reminds me to avail myself of every chance to improve my communicative ability1.It has became a new policy that_(这个部门领导的职位每年轮换一次)。2._(第

8、一次来这里的普通游客也许看不出差别),but the staff membersknow it.3.We get news that_(凡是想参加这次旅游的人都必须先订机票)。4.They didnt talk much_(害怕别人听到了)。5.The stylist confessed that _(这项工程预计约耗时三至四年)。答案:1.the leadership of this department rotates annually2.Ordinary visitors who come here for the first time probably wont notice thed

9、ifference3.people who wish to go on the tour must book plane tickets first1.After thinking for a whileday,_(他宁愿保持中立而不愿意站在任何一方)。2._(既然我们无法测出噪音的增减量),we never know to whatdanger we are encountered.3.The light of the car was light,_(但无论是父亲还是孩子都不在车里)。4.She always went shopping in a remotesupermarket_(这样一

10、来她就不会经常碰到自己的同事了)。5.It is hoped that_(到新的工作岗位他的才干能得到比以往更好的发挥)。答案:1.he preferred being neutral to taking sides2.Since we can not measure the increase or decrease of noise3.but neither the father nor his children were in the car4.so that she would t often meet her own colleagues5.in the new job his tal

11、ents will be better utilized than before1.She felt depressed because_(她充分意识到孩子们再也回不来了)。2.It is quite strange that _(无论他说什么、做什么都被认为是对的)。3._(化学老师从学生中随便叫了几个人)and asked them to helphim do the experiment.4.Having lived in the south for manyyears,_(一些人却仍然不适应那里既炎热又潮湿的天气)。5.Not before in our history_(这么多强烈的

12、影响共同导致产生这样的的灾难)。答案1.she was well aware that her children would never returned2.whatever he says and whatever he does are always considered to be right3.the chemical teacher picked several students at random4.some people still cant adapt to the hot and humid weather5.have so many strong influences un

13、ited to product such a large disaster1.People in some big cities are highlymobile,_(因此很多人发现很难彼此深交)。2.My friend warned me_(不要把钥匙留在车上，已经发生了多起偷车里东西的事件)。3.It is a paradox that _(如此富裕的国度居然生活着这么多贫穷的人民)。4.After a long discussion, the workers have finally_(达成一致，决定罢工应再持续两天)。5.The house was on fire now,_(但那个小

14、伙子在救那个小男孩时表现出了极大的勇气)。答案1.and therefore many find it difficult to became deeply involved with each other2.not to leave my car unlocked as there had been lots of stealing from cars3.such a rich country should have so many poor people living in it4.reached the decision that they should hold on their st

15、rike for two more days5.but the young man demonstrated great courage saving the little boy1.Her friends all felt _(她自从迁居南方做生意后就变得精于世道了)。2._(最后一个学生做完练习时已经很晚了)，and we were dismissedimmediately.3._(尽管他们赞同推迟会议的意见)，they didnt dare to speak outpublicly.4._( 她一遍一遍地大声读这篇文章)until finally she learn it byheart

16、.5.People here still keep their lifestyletoday_(殊不知他们的习惯对自己和后代都有害)。答案1.he has become sophisticated since she went to live in the south and did businessthere2.It was very late when the last student finished the exercises3.Ever if they were in favor of the idea of postponing the meeting4.she read the

17、article aloud again and again5.without knowing that their habits are doing harm to themselves and their offspring1. You shouldnt have run across the road without looking, you would have beenknocked down by a car. (也许会被车撞到)解析：本题考察虚拟语气。句子是与过去事实相反，因此用would have+过去分词，表虚拟语气。2 By no means does he regard h

18、imself as an expert, (他把自己当成专家) althoughhe knows a lot about the field.解析：本题考察倒装和词组regard sb. as sth.(把当作)。介词短语by no means置于句首，构成部分倒装，因此把助动词does 提前。3 He doesnt appreciate the sacrifice his friends have made for him, however, hetakes it for granted.(把他们所做的视作理所应当)解析：本题考察词组take sth. for granted (把当作理所当

19、然)。同时，考生要注意句子后半句前是一个逗号，要加上一个连词and 或者加上however。4 Janet told me that she would rather her mother not have interfered with hermarriage.(不干涉她的婚姻)解析：本题考察would rather have done sth,表示过去事件，句子中told 提示是过去发生的事，因此用would have interfered with。5 To keep up with the expanding frontiers of scholarship. Edward Wilso

20、n foundhimself always searching for information on the internet. （经常上网查信息）解析：本题考察了感官动词find+宾语+现在分词（作宾补），现在分词表主动。因此这里用searching。1.When an opportunity comes, _ (伴之而来的是成功的希望)but neverrealizes it on its own.2.If you want to _(取得成就或实现雄心壮志)，you must work hard，makeefforts and get prepared.3.The successful

21、person _(总是作好充分准备)to meet opportunities as theyduly arrive.4.Anthropologists(人类学家)have discovered that fear，happiness，sadness，andsurprise _(都会行之于色)，which is a universal phenomenon.(这.有点难.)5.Long before children are able to speak or understand a language，they cancommunicate with adults _(通过面部表情和靠发出噪声

22、).1.it brings a promise解析：这是一句非常富有哲理的话，意思是当机遇来临的时候，伴之而来的是成功的希望，然而希望不会自己实现。句子需填入部分伴之而来的是成功的希望 看似表达非常复杂，其实意思很简单，即：机遇会带来希望，那么对这个句子的翻译就简单了，为避免重复，机遇可以用it 代替。成功的希望用名词promise，如：a young man full of promise(大有前途的年轻人)。这个词的常用意思是诺言，承诺。大家要注意，少数情况下我们会碰到一些看似结构复杂的句子，但只要读懂字里行间就可以化复杂为简单。这也是英汉互译时的一个必备技巧。2.achieve some

23、thing or fulfill your ambitions解析：本题考查短语搭配。取得成就可以有这样的表达：make achievements 或achievesomething，前者成就作名词，后者作动词。实现雄心壮志中实现可选用realize，fulfill，此外e true，carry.out 也有实现梦想/理想之意。3.always makes adequate preparations解析：作准备的表达有：prepare.for; make preparations for.。充分的可选形容词有：enough，sufficient，adequate，而well-prepared

24、多在句中充当表语成分，如：Hiscounsel was well-prepared.(他的律师作了充分准备。)全句的后半部分meet opportunities 也可以作为考点，它表示抓住机遇，并不是看见机遇。meet 还有达到要求、满足愿望或意见一致等意。如：The firm has done its best to meet us on thatpoint.(公司在那方面已尽了最大的努力来满足我们的要求。)4.are reflected in facial expressions解析：行之于色是一个古汉语表达，正如在第一题给大家说到，有时候在汉译英时会遇到一些看似复杂的语言，但只要读懂字里

25、行间意译即可。行之于色是说人内心的喜怒哀Contact me for more useful material(please search 19 栋636 in baidu)乐通过面部表情都可以反映出来，因此联系前文就不难译出：are reflected in facialexpressions。5.through facial expressions and by making noises解析：本题意为：在孩子们能够表达或理解一门语言之前的很长一段时间，他们靠面部表情和发出噪声和大人们交流。通过面部表情和靠发出噪声在句中充当方式状语，表示某种途径或方法。面部表情是一个名词短语，前加介词th

26、rough，而发出噪声make noise是一个带有动作性的动词短语，因此通过发出噪声应选用by+doing 的结构。同样是表示方法途径，前面的介词选择却有不同，考生要注意比较。1. If he had known this would happen,_（他当初也许会以不同方式行事）.2. Every mother is proud of her child and_（父亲也一样）.3. _（他刚到家）when it started raining.4. A minute ago the old lady _（撕开信封）with great excitement.5. My washing m

27、achine broke down this morning._（我打算明天把它送去修理）.6. The report said that the sample water had too much lead in it,_（可能对我们的健康有害）.答案解析：1.答案：he would have acted differently 或he would have acted in a different way本题主要考查语法虚拟语气。由句意提示可知，本句是if 引导的虚拟句，表示对过去情况的假设。由于前半句出现了had 加动词的过去分词，后半句应使用would 加havedone 的结构。2.

28、答案：so is every father本句主要考点为语法，考查倒装结构。当so 表示“同样”或“也”之意时，其后的句子需要倒装。翻译本句时还要注意every father 作主语时谓语应为单数形式。3.答案：Hardly had he arrived home 或He had hardly arrived home本题的考点在于固定搭配。句意为“他刚到家就开始下雨了。”由于后半句由when 代起，前半句应出现hardly,构成固定搭配hardly.when.，且根据此固定搭配的使用要求，前半句的时态应为过去完成时。本题由两种可能的答案，若以hardly 开头，句子需要倒装，以he 开头则保持正常语序。4.答案：tore