翻译二级笔译综合能力模拟1.docx

1、翻译二级笔译综合能力模拟1 模拟 翻译二级笔译综合能力模拟1Vocabulary Selection In this part, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentence. There is only ONE right answer. Blacken the corresp

2、onding letter as required on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.第1题：In the informal meeting the exporter learned that the importer was interested purchase rather than prepacked sets of 12.A.in bulkB.in essenceC.at randomD.at ease参考答案：A 答案解析：固定搭配 be interested in对有兴趣；in bulk散装，大批；在此the importer was in

3、terested in bulk purchase rather than prepacked sets of 12表示：进口商对购买散装的产品而不是对购买包装为12支一套的产品感兴趣；因此答案为A。第2题：With the development of industry, the problem of pollution was _ from the very beginning, but no one cared about it until the late 1800s.A.solvedB.absentC.presentD.lacking参考答案：C 答案解析：结构识别 此处考生需鉴别此

4、句是系表结构、被动语态还是过去进行时的用法；此句意为：随着工业的发展，污染的问题从一开始就显现了；但是直到19世纪末才有人开始关注它。因此答案为C。第3题：They said that they had made up their minds to _ the task in spite of the extremely difficult conditions.A.carry offB.carry onC.carry outD.carry forward参考答案：B 答案解析：习语辨析 Acarry off夺去的生命，获得，成功对付；Bcarry on继续开展，坚持，举止朱常； Ccarry

5、 out完成，实现，贯彻，执行； Dcarry forward发扬，结转；此句意为：他们说尽管处境异常艰难，但他们决定将这项任务继续开展下去。因此答案为B。第4题：As countries _ to increase yields on existing croplands through intensified use of water, energy, and fertilizers, the cost of commodities will rise.A.encounterB.enchantC.enlargeD.endeavor参考答案：D 答案解析：形近识别 Aencounter遭遇，

6、遇到，相遇；Benchant施魔法，使迷惑；Cenlarge扩大，放大； Dendeavor尽力，努力；此句意为：由于各个国家都努力在现有农田上通过强化用水、能源及化肥来增加产量，因此商品的价格将会上升。因此答案为D。第5题：I, _ , do not believe that the era of the pioneer is at an end; I only believe that the area for pioneering has changed.A.for ones partB.for ones goodC.for oneD.for oneself参考答案：C 答案解析：固定搭

7、配 Afor ones part对某人来说；Cfor one作为其中一个，举例来说；Dfor oneself独自地，靠自己的力量；此句意为：拿我来说，我就不相信开拓的时代已经结束，我只认为开拓的区域有了变化。因此答案为C。第6题：_ had I opened the cage than out flew the lovely bird.A.No soonerB.HardlyC.ScarcelyD.As soon as参考答案：A 答案解析：固定搭配 no sooner.than是表示时间状语从句的连接词，表“一就”，将之放在句首时，主谓要倒装；因此答案为A。第7题：After the _ ex

8、ercises of prayer and song, the speaker of the day gave an address.A.prejudicedB.previousC.prematureD.preliminary参考答案：D 答案解析：形近识别 Aprejudiced怀偏见的；Bprevious在前的，早先的；Cpremature未成熟的，早熟的，太早的；Dpreliminary预备的，初步的；此句意为：在举行了祈祷和歌唱的开始仪式之后，当天的演讲人开始致辞。因此答案为D。第8题：A baby might show fear of an unfamiliar adult, _ h

9、e is likely to smile and reach out to another infant.A.ifB.so thatC.whereasD.whenever参考答案：C 答案解析：结构识别 这几个词都是连词。if(表条件)如果，(表假设)要是，是否，即使；so that(表结果)所以，因此；whereas(表对比，对立)然而，却，反之(相当于while)；whenever无论何时(引导让步状语从句)。此处应用一个表示对比的连词，所以C为答案。第9题：Having been found guilty, the man was given a severe _ by the judg

10、e.A.crisisB.sentenceC.crimeD.service参考答案：B 答案解析：名词辨析 Acrisis危机，决定性时刻；Bsentence句子，判决；Ccrime犯罪(行为)，罪行；Dservice服务，服役，服务性工作；此句意为：因为(被发现)有罪，这个人被法官判了重刑。因此答案为B。第10题：The prisoner has been _ of many privileges that average citizens enjoy.A.ensuredB.informedC.convincedD.deprived参考答案：D 答案解析：动词辨析 Aensured保证，确保；

11、Binformed通知，告诉，获悉，告知(常跟of/about连用)； Cconvinced使确信，使信服；Ddeprived剥夺，使丧失；此句意为：这个囚犯已被剥夺了一般公民所享有的许多公民权利。所以答案为D。第11题：_ is necessary for people to develop strong bones and teeth.A.That calciumB.CalciumC.It is calciumD.Although calcium参考答案：B 答案解析：结构识别 专有名词前一般不用冠词，calcium钙；选项C是强调句的句式，但后面需跟that，选项D是让步状语从句的一部分

12、；而划线部分需填一个主语，因此答案为B。第12题：Only after food has been dried, salted or canned _ for later consumption.A.that is should be storedB.should be storedC.should it be storedD.it should be stored参考答案：C 答案解析：结构识别 本句是倒装句结构：“only+状语”或“only+状语从句”放在句首或主句前时，主句的主语、谓语要部分倒装，因此C为答案。第13题：Mrs. Lackey was awakened by the r

13、inging of the bedside phone 12 hours after her husbands boat had been _ .A.wreckedB.collapsedC.decayedD.fired参考答案：A 答案解析：近义词辨析 Awrecked(船，飞机的)失事；Bcollapsed倒塌，崩溃，瓦解，失败，病倒；Cdecayed腐朽，腐烂，衰减，衰退；Dfired点燃，使发光，放枪，解雇；因此答案为A。第14题：Sales went up in the stores during December, but _ again after Christmas.A.drop

14、ped offB.dropped outC.dropped overD.dropped on参考答案：A 答案解析：习语辨析 Adropped off离开，散去，逐渐减少，死去；Bdropped out不参与，离去，放弃；Ddropped on训斥，惩罚；此句意为：各商店的销售额在十二月份上升，但圣诞节后又下降了。所以答案为A。第15题：Every good story is carefully _ ; the elements of the story reduced to fit with one another in order to make an effect on the read

15、er.A.emphasizedB.selectedC.plannedD.examined参考答案：C 答案解析：动词辨析 Aemphasized强调，着重；Bselected选择，挑选；Cplanned计划，设计；Dexamined检查，调查，考试；此句意为：每一部好小说都是经过认真设计的；为了使之能打动读者，小说中的一些元素(情节)被缩减以使全文一致。因此答案为C。第16题：Under the coachs _ direction, the team finished the season with twelve wins and no loses.A.adjoiningB.adroitC.

16、enchantingD.instructive参考答案：B 答案解析：形容词辨析 Aadjoining邻接的，隔壁的；Badroit熟练的，灵巧的，精明的；Cenchanting迷人的，迷惑的，妩媚的；Dinstructive有益的，教育性的；此句意为：在精明能干的教练指导下，这个球队以十二场全胜的成绩结束了这个赛季。因此答案为B。第17题：We all knew from the very _ that the plan would fail. Now you see it becomes true.A.outbreakB.outcomeC.outflowD.outset参考答案：D 答案解

17、析：形近识别 Aoubreak(战争的)爆发，(疾病的)发作；Boutcome结果，成果；Coutflow流出，流出物；Doutset开端，开始；此句意为：在一开始，我们就都知道这个计划会失败，现在你知道这是真的了吧。因此答案为D。第18题：According to the international regulation, the playing of the national anthem _ all sports events.A.precedesB.redeemsC.pretendsD.repels参考答案：A 答案解析：动词辨析 Aprecedes领先(于)，在之前，先于；Brede

18、ems赎回，挽回，恢复，补偿； Cpretends假装，装扮；Drepels击退，抵制，使厌恶；此句意为：按照国际比赛规则，在所有赛事之前都要奏国歌；所以A为答案。第19题：In addition to cultural differences, overseas students have to overcome linguistic _ as soon as possible.A.hindranceB.impedimentC.barriersD.hurdles参考答案：C 答案解析：近义词辨析 Ahindrance妨碍，障碍(作不可数名词时，常用来表示某种使人做某事变得困难的举动)，如：V

19、isitors are allowed to wander without hindrance此处允许游客不受阻碍地漫步；Bimpediment妨碍，阻碍，障碍物，(言语)障碍，口吃(常指机体出现问题使得听、说、移动非常困难)，如：a speech impediment言语障碍；Cbarriers(阻碍通道的)障碍物，栅栏，屏障(常指一种规则/准则、问题等阻止人们做某事或限制了人们能做的事)，如：The language barrier(=the inability to communicate with someone because you speak a different langua

20、ge)makes debate impossible语言障碍(由于语言不同无法与某人交流)使得辩论无法进行；Dhurdles篱笆，栏，障碍(常指一种人们必须在成功做成某事之前必须先处理的问题或困难；同义词是obstacle)，如：Finding enough money for the project was the first hurdle为这个项目筹集到足够的资金是第一个困难；因此答案为C。第20题：The _ discovery of dinosaurs complete genes shocked the world and was received with disbelief.A.

21、successfulB.allegedC.convincingD.malicious参考答案：B 答案解析：形容词辨析 Asuccessful成功的；Balleged声称的，所谓的；Cconvincing令人信服的，有力的；Dmalicious怀恶意的，恶毒的；此句意为：所谓发现恐龙完整基因的消息令全世界为之震惊，也受到人们的怀疑。因此答案为B。Vocabulary Replacement This part consists of 15 sentences in which one word or phrase is underlined. Below each sentence, ther

22、e are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word or phrase that can replace the underlined part without causing any grammatical error or changing the basic meaning of the sentence. There is only ONE right answer. Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your Machi

23、ne-scoring ANSWER SHEET.第21题：Blasts, riots and protest demonstrations (rocked) newly founded Iraq, threatening to tear the country apart.A.staggeredB.distressedC.promptedD.assaulted参考答案：A 答案解析：动词辨析 Astaggered使摇晃，蹒跚，使动摇，交错；Bdistressed使悲痛，使穷困，使忧伤；Cprompted提示，鼓动，促使；Dassaulted袭击；而rocked在此表示：摇摆，使动摇；所以答案为

24、A。第22题：This monument image was designed to (stir up) emotions of awe and respect, but could scarcely evoke feelings of warmth and affection.A.regulateB.agitateC.tangleD.teem参考答案：B 答案解析：动词辨析 Aregulate管制，控制，调节；B4 agitate搅动，摇动，煽动；Ctangle处于混乱状态；Dteem大量出现；而stir up表：激起，鼓动，煽动；(此句意为：这个纪念碑的图像设计得能激起人们的敬畏和敬重之情

25、，但几乎无法唤起温暖和热爱之情。)因此答案为B。第23题：The student unions president was appalled by the (complacency) of his classmates; not one of the seniors seemed to care about the theme of the band.A.complimentB.complementC.commitmentD.contentment参考答案：D 答案解析：形近词辨析 Acompliment称赞，恭维，致意；Bcomplement补足物，补语；Ccommitment许诺，承担义务

26、，委托事项；Dcontentment满意，知己；而complacency表示：安心，满足；因此答案为D。第24题：The room was so (cluttered) with books and papers that it was difficult to find the missing key.A.disorganizedB.flatteredC.denouncedD.fixated参考答案：A 答案解析：词义辨析 Adisorganized紊乱的，无组织的；Bflattered奉承，使满意；Cdenounced公开指责，公然抨击，谴责；Dfixated使固定，注视，集中(眼力)；而

27、clutter表示：把弄得杂乱；乱糟糟地堆满；因此答案为A。第25题：Jane Morrison always lost arguments because she was too timid to (assert) herself.A.state clearlyB.declare firmlyC.express boldlyD.speak publicly参考答案：C 答案解析：近义词辨析 Astate clearly清楚地陈述(state常表示：正式地说/写一条信息/自己的主张；如：Rembert again stated his intention to resign from Parl

28、iamentRembert再次重申他打算从议会辞职的打算)； Bdeclare firmly坚定地宣布(declare常表示：正式且公开地陈述一种特殊的情形存在；如：A state of emergency has been declared已宣布进入紧急状态)； Cexpress boldly大胆地表达(express oneself常表：说出你所想到或感觉到的；如： Young children often have difficulty expressing themselves小孩子常常很难表达自己)； Dspeak publicly公开发言； 而assert表：断言，声称；asser

29、t oneself表示：清楚地说出自己的所想且以坚决的方式来表现，如：Women began to assert themselves politically妇女也开始表达自己的政治主见；所以答案为C。第26题：The theory that people move around inside the television is interesting but (implausible).A.infeasibleB.unbelievableC.unjustifiableD.improbable参考答案：B 答案解析：形容词辨析 Ainfeasible不可实行的；Bunbelievable难以置

30、信的；Cunjustifiable不可理喻的，无法辩护的，不能分辨的；Dimprobable不可能的；而implausible表示：难信的，不像真实的；所以答案为B。第27题：It is hoped that the third part should be a truly (impartial) observer of events.A.impassiveB.geniusC.relatedD.unprejudiced参考答案：D 答案解析：形容词辨析 Aimpassive冷漠的；Bgenius天才(人物)，天赋；Crelated有关系的，讲述的； Dunprejudiced公平的，无偏见的，没有成见的；而impartial表示：公平的，不偏不倚的；因此答案为D。第28题：(Deceptively) simple in design, the sculptural works of this monument incorporate a broad range of textures, sizes, and contours.A.GenerallyB.ExceptionallyC.MisleadinglyD.Noticeably参考答案：C 答案解析：副词辨析 AGenerally一般，