外研版选择性必修二 Unit 4 Part Ⅲ Developing ideas.docx

1、外研版选择性必修二 Unit 4 Part Developing ideasPart Developing ideasThe Words That Changed A NationOn a grey afternoon on 19 November 1863，a tall，thin man mounted a platform in a field in Gettysburg，Pennsylvania and began to speak.The place was the site of a recent battle (1) where thousands of soldiers had

2、died.The man was Abraham Lincoln，President of the United States of America and he was there in memory of the soldiers who had died.The speech he gave was just 268 words long and lasted two minutes.But this address to the crowd changed the minds of his people and helped shape a nation.At that time，Am

3、erica was bitterly divided.For two years，its people had been deep in a civil war between the slave-owning Confederate Southern States and the “free” Northern States of the Union.The worst battle lasted three days and took place at Gettysburg in 1863.The Union side won，but at a great cost.Over 50，000

4、 soldiers were killed or wounded，and people lost hope and purpose.What was all this suffering for?Lincoln understood the feelings of the civilian people.His speech gave them hope，belief and a reason to look to the future.He gave them a new vision of (2)what the United States of America should be，(3)

5、 based on the ideals set down by its Founding Fathers 87 years before.It was (4) what the soldiers had died for.Now it was up to the living to remove (5) not only the divisions between North and South，but the boundaries between black and white，and work step by step towards the equality of humankind.

6、(6)Four score and seven years ago our fathers brought forth，upon this continent，a new nation，conceived in Liberty，and dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal.Now we are engaged in a great civil war，(7) testing whether that nation，or any nation，so conceived，and so dedicated，can lo

7、ng endure.We are met here on a great battlefield of that war.We have come to dedicate a portion of it as a final resting place for those (8) who here gave their lives (9) that that nation might live.It is altogether fitting and proper that we should do this.But in a larger sense，we can not dedicatew

8、e can not consecratewe can not hallow this ground.The brave men，living and dead，(10) who struggled here，have consecrated it far above our poor power to add or detract.The world will little note，nor long remember，(11) what we say here，but can never forget what they did here.It is for us，the living，ra

9、ther to be dedicated here to the unfinished work (12) which they have，thus far，so nobly carried on.It is rather for us to be here dedicated to the great task remaining before us(13) that from these honored dead we take increased devotion to that cause (14) for which they here gave the last full meas

10、ure of devotionthat we here highly resolve (15)that these dead shall not have died in vain；(16)that this nation shall have a new birth of freedom；and (17)that this government of the people，by the people，for the people，shall not perish from the earth.(“The Gettysburg Address” by Abraham Lincoln)(1)wh

11、ere引导定语从句，修饰先行词battle。(2)what引导宾语从句，作介词of的宾语。(3)based on.为过去分词短语作状语。(4)what引导表语从句。(5)not only.but (also).连接两个并列宾语。(6)brought forth，conceived，dedicated to为并列谓语。(7)testing whether.为现在分词短语作状语，表示伴随。(8)who引导定语从句，修饰先行词those。(9)that引导定语从句，修饰先行词their lives。(10)who引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词brave men。(11)what引导宾语从句，作re

12、member的宾语。(12)which引导定语从句，修饰先行词the unfinished work。(13)that是so that的省略形式，引导目的状语从句。(14)for which引导定语从句，修饰先行词cause。(15)(17)这三个that引导的是宾语从句。address n.演说；演讲；住址；地址 shape vt.决定的形成；影响的发展 bitterly adv.极其；非常vision n.想像；幻象；视力；视野ideal n.理想set down制订up to 由决定score n.约20个proposition n.主张；观点fitting adj.适合(某场合)的；恰

13、当的struggle vi.&n.斗争；拼搏；努力note v.注意；留意thus far 迄今为止carry on 继续；参与resolve vt.决心；决定Step Factual readingRead the text carefully and choose the best answer.1.What happened on the ground where Abraham Lincoln made his speech?A.A speech made by President of USA.B.A conflict between two cultures.C.A frictio

14、n between Southern States and Northern States.D.A battle where lots of soldiers lost their lives.2.How much longer did the war last，after Abraham Lincoln made his speech?A.One year. B.Two years.C.Three years. D.Four years.3.Why did Abraham Lincoln deliver his speech?A.To change the thoughts of peopl

15、e.B.To shape a country.C.To remember the dead soldiers.D.To encourage people to fight.4.Abraham Lincoln called on people，the living，to do the following except .A.Getting rid of the divisions between North and South.B.Removing the boundaries between black and white.C.Working to realize the equality o

16、f human.D.Engaging in the civil war.5.Who would be responsible for carrying out the “great task”？A.The honored dead.B.The living people.C.The dead and the living.D.The government.答案1.D2.B3.C4.D5.BStep Cloze testFill in the blanks according to the text.1.On a grey afternoon on 19 November 1863，Abraha

17、m Lincoln mounted a platform in a field in Gettysburg，2.where a recent battle took place，in which thousands of soldiers had died.He delivered a speech 3.in memory of the soldiers who had died.The address to the crowd changed the minds of his people and helped shape a nation.America was bitterly 4.di

18、vided(divide) then.A civil war between South and North lasted for two years.The worst battle took place at Gettysburg.Finally，the North won but 5.at a great cost.Lincoln understood the feelings of the 6.civilian(civil) people.His speech gave them hope，belief and a reason to look to the future.In his

19、 speech，he explained what the soldiers had died for：to defend a nation，7.conceived(conceive) in Liberty and dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal.In his speech，he praised what the soldiers had done：“We have come to dedicate a portion of it as a final resting place for those who

20、 here gave their lives that that nation might live.It is altogether fitting and proper that we should do this.But in a larger sense，we can not dedicatewe can not consecratewe can not hallow this ground.The brave men，living and dead，who struggled here，8.have consecrated(consecrate) it far above our p

21、oor power to add or detract.The world will little note，nor long remember，what we say here，but can never forget what they did here.” In his speech，he also called on people to learn their 9.devotion(devote) from the dead soldiers：“It is rather for us to be here 10.dedicated(dedicate) to the great task

22、 remaining before usthat from these honored dead we take increased devotion to that cause for which they here gave the last full measure of devotion.”1.minority n.少数派；少数According to the“2017 Hollywood Diversity Report”，to get roles in American film and television is no longer quite so difficult for

23、women and minorities.(教材P41)根据“2017好莱坞多元化报告”，女性和少数民族在美国电影和电视中获得角色不再那么困难。Do you know what the major cause of the strike is?你知道这次罢工的主要原因是什么吗？Mary is majoring in French at Stanford University.玛丽正在斯坦福大学专攻法语。The white are in the majority in Australia while the native people in the minority.在澳大利亚，白人占多数，而土

24、著人占少数。单句语法填空/补全句子 After I consulted my teacher，I made up my mind to major in English.Women are in the majority(major) in the company；men are in the minority(minor).Only a minority of the class voted for the plan.班里只有少数学生投票赞成这项计划。单词一族minor adj.较小的；次要的major adj. 主要的；重要的n. 专业vi. 主修majority n. 多数；大半用法总结

25、a/the minority of 少数的in the minority 占少数major in 主修in the majority 占大多数2.harmonious adj.和睦的，融洽的Rather，its about countries and people making a joint effort to come together to create a more harmonious and understanding world，so that we can all enjoy the mutual benefits.(教材P42)相反，这是一个国家和人民共同努力，共同创造一个更

26、加和谐和理解的世界，这样我们才能共同受益。Human life is regarded as part of nature and the only way for us to survive is to live in harmony with nature.人类的生活被认为是自然的一部分，我们生存的唯一方式是与自然和谐相处。When children grow up，their ideas will be out of harmony with their parents.当孩子们长大后，他们的思想将与父母的思想不一致。单句语法填空/补全句子The sky and the sea here

27、 made a harmonious(harmony) picture.I believe it is possible for different ethnic groups to live together in harmony.The violin was out of harmony with the rest of the instruments.小提琴拉得与其他乐器不协调。单词一族harmony n.协调，和谐，融洽用法总结in harmony 和睦地；和谐地in harmony with. 与协调一致/和睦相处out of harmony with. 与不一致/不和谐3.rewa

28、rding adj.值得做的，有意义的It was rewarding to see how our work helped form close connections with people from different cultures.(教材P42)看到我们的工作能帮助不同文化背景的人紧密联系起来，我们感到工作是值得做的。He gave the boy a reward of $100 for bringing back the lost dog.他奖励小男孩100美元，因为他送回了丢失的狗。In reward，I lent him a hand when he was in trou

29、ble.作为报答，当他陷入困境时，我帮了他一把。She got nothing in reward for her kindness.她的好心没有得到一点回报。单句语法填空/补全句子He always believed that the company would reward him for his efforts.The job is not very rewarding(reward) in terms of money，but he is getting valuable experience from it.She wanted to reward the cleaners with

30、 1，000 for their efforts.她想对清洁工所做出的努力奖赏1 000英镑。单词一族reward n.报酬；奖金vt. 酬劳；奖赏用法总结(1)give/offer a reward to sb for (doing) sth 为(做)某事而给某人报酬in reward(for) 作为(对的)报答(2)reward sb with.for (doing) sth 为(做)某事而以报答某人4.shape v.造成形状，使成为形状(或样子)；决定的形成；影响的发展n.形状，外形；状况，情况But this address to the crowd changed the mind

31、s of his people and helped shape a nation.(教材P44)但他对民众的讲话改变了他的人民的思想，帮助了塑造了国家的形象。Cut the dough in half and shape each half into a loaf.把生面团切成两半，分别捏成长条状。He got into shape after one years physical training.经过一年的体育锻炼，他变健壮了。单句语法填空/补全句子Take exercise if youre out of shape.Though hes already in his 70s，hes in very good shape.This island is in the shape of a cross.该岛呈十字架形。用法总结get(.) into shape使身体好起来；使有条理out of shape 变形的，走样的；身体不好，不健康in the shape of 以形状in good shape 状态良好，身体健康5.struggle n.& vi.斗争；拼搏；努力The brave men，living and dead，who struggled here，have consecr