1、作文范文之豹子英文作文豹子英文作文【篇一:英语作文凤头、猪肚和豹尾】 12-6-2 凤头、猪肚和豹尾 一篇好的短文应该观点明确,思路清晰,论述有力、准确,语言正确,文字简洁、流畅、连贯,结构严谨。短文是由段落组成,因此写好段落是写好短文的关键。 段落的组成分为三个部分:主题句(topic sentence)、段落的展开(development sentence)和结尾句(concluding sentence)。 句子的起承转合 在一篇文章中,各自然段,各句子都为文章的中心思想服务,各段落之间,句子与句子之间存在着某种逻辑关系。文章段落之间的逻辑关系主要由过渡词来完成,在在修辞中称为起承转合。
2、“启”就是开头,“承”是承接,“转”是转折,“合”是综合或总结,一篇文章与一段文章一样都有“起、承、转、合”关系。例如: 1.启 now, currently, presently, at present, lately, first, firstly, first of all, in the first place, generally, recently, in the beginning, to begin with, to start with, in general, it goes without saying that 2.承 besides, then, third, thi
3、rdly, trulu, unlike, obviously, of course, particularly, second, secondly, similarly, soon still, after a while, after a few days, also at any part, at the same time, by this time, certainly, consequently, for example, for instance, for this purpose, from now on,furthermore, moreover, what is more,
4、in addition, indeed, in fact, in other words, in particular, in the same manner, meanwhile, no doubt 3.转 anyway, yet, perhaps, otherwise, whereas, nonetheless, after all, all the same, at the same time, but by this time, conversely, despite, especially, fortunately, however, in other words, in parti
5、cular, in spite of, in the same way, likewise, luckily, nevertheless, on the contrary, on the other hand, as a matter of fact 4.合 above all, accordingly, as a consequence, as a result, at last, at length, by doing so, consequently, eventually, finally, hence, in brief, in conclusion, in short, on th
6、e whole, therefore, thus to speak, frankly, to sum up, to summarize, to conclude, as has been noted as i have said 段落的起承转合 1.启,常用于引导文章开头的过渡句 it goes without saying that it is clear/obvious that it is often said that generally speaking. as the proverb says many people often ask 2.承,常用于第二、三段扩展it is tr
7、ue that everybody know that it can be easily proved that no one can deny that one thing which is equally important to the above mentioned is that the chief reason why we must recognize that there is no doubt that i am of the opinion that this can be expressed as follows to takefor an example/instanc
8、e therefore we should realize that what is more serious is that 3.转,常用于第二扩展段开头的过渡句 another special consideration in this case is that besides, we should not neglect that however, . but the problem is not so simple, therefore, but it is a pity that on the other hand, i do not believe thatyet differen
9、ces will be found, thats why i feel that so long as you regard this as reasonable, you may 4.合,常用结尾段的过渡句 in a word, in sum, in conclusion, from this point of view, on account of this we can find that the result is dependent on therefore, these findings reveal the following information thus, this is
10、the reason why we must 结尾句 我们知道文章的开头很重要,因为好的开头可以吸引读者、抓住读者的注意力。同样,文章的结尾也很重要,好的结尾会使读者对全文的中心思想留下深刻的印象,可以增添文章的效果和说服力,让人深思,回味无穷。确切地说,结尾的作用就是概括全文内容,进一步强调或肯定文章的中心思想,使读者加深印象;有时也可用于展望未来,提出今后方向或令人深思的问题给读者留下回味和思考的余地。 1.重复中心思想 回到文章开头阐明的中心思想或主题句上,达到再次肯定和强调的效果。eg. a sense of humor is really one of the keys to hap
11、piness. it gives zest to life to make it worth living. with all these benefits, it is no wonder that sports and games have now become more popular with people than ever. english is spoken by pilots and airport control operators on all the airways of the world. over 70 percent of the worlds mail is w
12、ritten in english. more than 60 percent of the worlds radio programs are in english. clear english is an international language. physical exercise is also important for our mind. exercise is effective as a tranqilizer. tests have showed that a 15-minute walk can have a more tranquilizing effect than
13、 the most used tranquilizer on the market today. it has been demonstrated that the most used less from anxiety and are able to work harder. in a word, physical recreation can help toughen our competitive nature. 本段中结尾句主题句相呼应,给全段一个结论。 2.做出结论 文章最后用几句话概括全文内容,并进一步肯定文章的中心思想或作者的观点。 eg. in conclusion, a go
14、od teacher-student relationship can be mutually beneficial. the students gain knowledge eargerly and enjoyably, and the teacher gains satisfaction from his job. on the whole there are more advantages than disadvantages in the use of【篇二:高考英语作文模版,增分句式,凤头豹尾】 第一部分:英语作文模板 对比观点题型 (1) 要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。
15、the topic of主题is becoming more and more popular recently. there are two sides of opinions about it. some people say a is their favorite. they hold their view for the reason of 支持a的理由一.what is more,理由二. moreover,理由三. while others think that b is a better choice in the following three reasons. firstly
16、,支持b的理由一. secondly (besides),理由二. thirdly (finally),理由三. from my point of view, i think我的观点. the reason is that原因.as a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. for me, the former is surely a wise choice . (2) 给出一个观点,要求考生反对这一观点 some people believe that 观点一. for example, they
17、 think举例说明and it will bring them为他们带来的好处. in my opinion, i never think this reason can be the point. for one thing,我不同意该看法的理由一. for another thing,反对的理由之二. form all what i have said, i agree to the thought that我对文章所讨论主题的看法. 阐述主题题型 the good old proverb名言或谚语reminds us that释义. indeed, we can learn many
18、things form it. first of all,理由一. for example,举例说明.secondly,理由二. another case is that 举例说明. furthermore ,理由三. 解决方法题型 in recent days, we have to face i problem问题a, which is becoming more and more serious. first,说明的现状second,举例进一步说明现状. confronted with a, we should take a series of effective measures to
19、 cope with the situation. for one thing,解决方法一. for another 解决方法二. finally,解决方法三. personally, i believe that我的解决方法. consequently, im confident that a bright future is awaiting us because带来的好处. 说明利弊题型 nowadays many people prefer 利弊a,because it has a significant role in our daily life. generally, its a
20、dvantages can be seen as follows. first 的优点之一. besides 的优点之二. but every coin has two sides. the negative aspects are also apparent. one of the important disadvantages is that 的第一个缺点to make matters worse,的第二个缺点 through the above analysis, i believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative one
21、s. therefore, i would like to 我的看法 (from the comparison between these positive and negative effects of a, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in. only by this way, 对前景的预测)议论文的框架 (1) 不同观点列举型( 选择型 ) there is a widespread concern over the issue that作文题目. but it
22、is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. a majority of people think that观点一. in their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, 原因一. furthermore, in the second place, 原因 二. so it goes without saying that观点一.
23、people, however, differ in their opinions on this matter. some people hold the idea that观点二. in their point of view, on the one hand,原因一. on the other hand, 原因二. therefore, there is no doubt that观点二. as far as i am concerned, i firmly support the view that 观点一或二.it is not only because , but also bec
24、ause. the more, the more. (2)利弊型的议论文 nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that) 作文题目. in fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in 题目议题. generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. firstly, 优点一. and secondly优点二. just as a pop
25、ular saying goes, every coin has two sides,讨论议题is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. to begin with, 缺点一. in addition, 缺点二. to sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of 讨论议题into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. in that case
26、, we willdefinitely make a better use of the讨论议题. ( 3 ) 答题性议论文 currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)作文题目 .it is really an important concern to every one of us. as a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem. as we know that there are many s
27、teps which can be taken to undo this problem. first of all, 途径一. in addition, another way contributing to success of the solving problem is 途径二. above all, to solve the problem of作文题目, we should find a number of various ways. but as far as i am concerned, i would prefer to solve the problem in this
28、way, that is to say, 方法. ( 4 ) 谚语警句性议论文 it is well know to us that the proverb: 谚语 has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study. it means 谚语的含义. the saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows. ( also theoretically ) a case in point is 例子一. th
29、erefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb谚语. with the rapid development of science and technology in china, an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying: 谚语. the more we are aware of the sign
30、ificance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job. 图表作文的框架as is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the table(graph/picture/pie/chart), 作文题目的议题 has been on rise/ decrease (goesup/increases/drops/decreases),significantly/dramatically/steadily
31、 rising/decreasing from_ in _ to _ in _. from the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that _. there are at least two good reasons accounting for _. on the one hand, _. on the other hand, _ is due to the fact that _. in addition, _ is responsible for _. maybe there are some other reasons to show _. but it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing. as far as i am concerned, i hold the point of view that _. i am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded. 建议信 dear _, you have asked me for my advice with regard to _
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