高一英语译林版必修3学案Unit2LanguageSectionⅠ 含.docx

1、高一英语译林版必修3学案Unit2LanguageSection 含Unit 2Language重点句型1That is why.2This is because.3even though引导让步状语从句4do/does/did强调谓语动词5where引导定语从句6“be ofn.”结构重点语法1名词性从句（）2it作形式主语写作报道与说明文的写法考向apart fromcombine名词性从句even ifdo强调谓语where引导定语从句convenientModern EnglishModern English dates from the Great Vowel Shift，which

2、 took place mainly during the 15th century.English was further transformed by the spread of a standardised Londonbased dialect in government and administration and by the standardising effect of printingBy the time of William Shakespeare（midlate 16th century），the language had become clearly recogniz

3、able as Modern English.In 1604 the first English dictionary was published.English has continuously adopted foreign words，especially from Latin and Greek，since the Renaissance.（In the 17th century，Latin words were often used with the original inflections，but these eventually disappeared）As there are

4、many words from different languages and English spelling is variable，the risk of mispronunciation is high，but remnants of the older forms remain in a few regional dialects，most notably in the West Country.In 1755，Samuel Johnson published the first significant English dictionary，Dictionary of the Eng

5、lish Language.The main difference between Early Modern English and Late Modern English is vocabulary.Late Modern English has many more words，arising from two principal factors：firstly，the Industrial Revolution and technology created a need for new words；secondly，the British Empire at its height cove

6、red one quarter of the Earths surface，and the English language adopted foreign words from many countries.Questions：1What time does modern English date from?2Which country has English adopted foreign words from?Keys：1The 15th century.2Especially from Latin and Greek.诱思探究3What else do you know about E

7、nglish and its history?Key：The answer is various.词汇拓展1_ n.混合，混合体_ v. 混合n.混合物答案：mixture；mix2_ n.贡献，促成因素；捐赠_ vi. 贡献；有助于；捐赠答案：contribution；contribute3_ adj. 完全的，整个的_ adv. 完全地，整个地答案：entire；entirely4_ n.拼写_ vt. 拼写答案：spelling；spell5_ n.关心；忧虑vt. 涉及；使担忧；对感兴趣_ adj. 担心的；有关的答案：concern；concerned6_ vt. 进入；使用n.通道

8、；（使用的）机会，权利_ adj. 可接近的；可使用的答案：access；accessible7_ vt. 使尴尬，使难堪_ adj. 令人尴尬的_ adj. 尴尬的_ n.尴尬，难堪答案：embarrass；embarrassing；embarrassed；embarrassment8_ n.结论；推论_ vt. 得出结论答案：conclusion；conclude9_ adj. 错误的；误解的_ n.错误v. 弄错答案：mistaken；mistake10_ vi. 相异，有区别_ adj. 不同的_ n.不同；分歧答案：differ；different；difference11_ n.外

9、观，外貌；出现_ vi. 出现答案：appearance；appear12_ n.绘画，绘画艺术_ v. 绘画答案：drawing；draw13_ vt. 简化_ adj. 简化了的_ adj. 简单的_ 简单地；朴素地；仅仅答案：simplify；simplified；simple；simply14_ v. 组合；（使）联合_ adj. 组合的，结合的答案：combine；combined15_ adj. 方便的_ n.方便，便利答案：convenient；convenience短语互译1由组成（构成）_答案：be made up of/consist of2忙于 _答案：be occupi

10、ed/busy with3以命名 _答案：name after4除之外 _答案：aside from/apart from5控制，取得对的控制 _答案：take control of6作为整体，总体上 _答案：as a whole7最后，总之 _答案：in conclusion8和不同，不同于 _答案：differ from9代表，象征 _答案：stand for10禁止某人做某事 _答案：ban sb.from doing sth.11make contributions to _答案：对作出贡献12be concerned about _答案：关心13have access to _答案：

11、有机会接近/使用重点句型1_ _ _ English has so many difficult rules that confuse people.那就是为什么英语有许多令人困惑不解的难学的规则的原因。答案：That is why2_ _ _ English has so many words and phrases from different languages，but with similar meanings.这是因为英语中有一些来自不同语言却存着相近意思的单词或词组。答案：This is because3_ _ the Normans spoke French for the en

12、tire 250 years they ruled England，French did not replace English as the first language.尽管诺曼人在统治英格兰的整整250年间一直讲法语，但是法语并没有取代英语成为第一语言。答案：Even though4On the other hand，the English language _ _ many words from French.另一方面，英语确实从法语那里借来了许多单词。答案：did borrow5There are many situations in everyday life _ informal

13、 English is allowed or even preferred，for example，while playing sports or meeting friends at a party.在日常生活中有许多场合可以或提倡使用非正式英语，比如，在进行体育运动或朋友聚会时。答案：where6While the students found the soldiers idea interesting，the system was too difficult to be _ _ _.虽然学生们都觉得士兵的想法非常有趣，但这一方法太过复杂，并不实用。答案：of practical useS

14、ection Welcome to the unit & Reading阅读Reading部分，完成下列练习根据课文内容选择最佳选项1Which of the following doesnt belong to Germanic tribes?AThe Celts.BThe Angles.CThe Saxons.DThe Jutes.2What was the result that the Norman Conquest brought to the English language?AFrench replaced English as the first language.BFrenc

15、h had an influence on the English language.CA new language，mixing with French，came into use.DMiddle English was used right after the Norman Conquest.3Nowadays，we usually add s or es at the end of a noun to make plurals.This is a（n）_ way of making plurals.ACelticBGermanicCFrench DEnglish4According to

16、 the passage，we can infer the Renaissance resulted in the changes of _ in English.Avocabulary BgrammarCspelling Daccent5The passage mainly tells us _.Awhen English began to changeBwhen English began to come into useChow English will change in the futureDhow English changed through its history答案：1A2B

17、3C4A5D根据课文内容填空，每空一词English 1_ of the grammar and vocabulary people from different countries brought to Britain and it has many difficult,2_ rules.OldEnglishIt 3_ from the English we speak nowadays.Before the middle of the 5th century，people in Britain spoke 4_.Then Celtic was mixed with the language

18、s of the Angles and the 5_.At the end of the 9th century，the languages of the 6_ were mixed with Old English.MiddleEnglishIt 7_ to the English from around the 12th to the 15th centuries.The Normans，who 8_ French，contributed the most to it，but French did not replace English as the first language.Henr

19、y used English for 9_ events.Modern EnglishIt appeared in the 16th century and 10_ many Latin and Greek words.答案：1consists2confusing3differs4Celtic5Saxons6Vikings7refers8spoke9official10includes判断对错1There was only one reason that contributed to the development of Middle English.（）2If we could hear O

20、ld English today，we would be able to understand it without difficulty.（）3After the conquest，the Normans once ordered the English to speak French.（）4Modern English began during the Renaissance.（）答案：1F2F3F4T1The English language is made up of the grammar and vocabulary these people brought to Britain.

21、（Page 22，Lines 23）英语是由这些进入不列颠的人所说语言中的语法和词汇构成的。be made up of 由组成（构成）The group was made up of doctors.这个团体是由医生组成的。consist of由组成（构成）The American Congress is made up of/consists of the House of Representatives and the Senate.美国国会由众议院和参议院组成。The brain is made up of/consists of cells in a certain arrangeme

22、nt.大脑是细胞按照一定的排列方式组成的。The committee is made up of/consists of 12 members.这个委员会由12名成员组成。make up编造；组成；化妆Dont believe him；he made up the story.不要相信他；故事是他编的。Farm workers make up only a small section of the population.农民只占人口的一小部分。You have half an hour to make up before the party.晚会开始前，你有半个小时的时间化妆。consist

23、of与be made up of两者都表示“由组成”，consist of用主动语态，be made up of用被动语态。The Earth is made up of seven continents and four oceans.The Earth consists of seven continents and four oceans.地球由七大洲和四大洋组成。Our class is made up of forty students.Some girls in our class like making up so much that they are often late fo

24、r class.When our teachers ask，they usually make up an excuse for it.我们班由40名学生组成，一些女生很喜欢化妆以至于经常迟到。当老师们问时，她们常编造借口应对。（1）同义句转换Our class is made up of thirty boys and twenty girls.Our class _ _thirty boys and twenty girls.答案：consists ofThirty boys and twenty girls _ _ our class.答案：make up（2）翻译句子一支足球队由11名

25、队员组成。_答案：A football team is made up of 11 players./11 players make up a football team./A football team consists of 11 players.（3）单句改错The United Kingdom is consisted of Great Britain and Northern Ireland._答案：is consisted ofconsists of/is made up of（4）单项选择North America _ the United States，Canada and M

26、exico.Ais made up of Bconsisted ofCmakes up Dmakes up of提示：B项时态不正确。因为讲述的是客观事实，故应用一般现在时。答案：AAmerican Indians _ about five percent of the US. population.Afill up Bbring upCmake up Dset up提示：句意：美洲印第安人大约占美国人口的5%。fill up“填充”；bring up“培养，抚养”；make up“占据，组成”；set up“建立”。答案：CEverybody in the village likes Jac

27、k because he is good at telling and _jokes.Aturning up Bputting upCmaking up Dshowing up提示：句意：村子里的人都喜欢杰克，因为他擅长讲笑话和编笑话。turn up“调大，出现”；put up“张贴”；make up“编造”；show up“出现”。答案：C2Then two Germanic groups from the European mainlandthe Angles and the Saxonsoccupied Britain.（Page 22，Lines 810）然后，来自欧洲大陆的两个日耳曼

28、部族盎格鲁人和撒克逊人占领了不列颠。occupy vt.占领；占用（时间、空间等）The bed seems to occupy most of the room.床似乎占去了大半个屋子。Writing occupies most of his time.写作占去了他大部分的时间。He is occupying himself with maths problems.He is occupied with maths problems.他正忙于做数学题。The president occupies the position for four years.总统任期四年。He occupies an office on the 12th floor.他在12楼有一间办公室。忙于keep sb.occupied with使某人忙于（1）完成句子叛军已占领了首都。The capital _ _ _ by the rebel army.答案：has been occupied这个座位有人占吗？Is _ _ _？答案：this seat occupied（