1、八年级英语下册Unit5FeelingExcited导学案仁爱版Unit 5 Feeling Excited 第37课时Topic1 重点单词1._v.(正式)邀请2._n.电影3._v.发气味;闻(到), 嗅(到);n.气味4._v.似乎,好像5._adj.孤独的,寂寞的6._adj.充满趣味的,充满生气的, 活泼的7._ adv.几乎,差不多8._ n.角色词汇拓展1.invite v.(正式)邀请_ n. 邀请,邀请函2.disappoint v. 使失望,使沮丧 _ adj. 失望的,沮丧的 _adj. 令人失望的 _n. 失望,沮丧3.film n.电影_ 近义词4.excite v
2、.使激动,使兴奋 _ n. 激动,兴奋_adj.感到激动的,兴奋的_adj.令人激动的,兴奋的5.main _ adv.主要地6.facial _ n.脸7.paint _ n.油画,绘画8.worry n. v.担心,担忧 _adj.担心的,担忧的 _adj.令人担心的,令人担忧的9.interest n. 兴趣,爱好v. 使感兴趣 _ adj.感兴趣的 _ adj. 有趣的短语荟萃1.invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事invite sb.to +地点 邀请某人去某地2.go to the movies去看电影3.one of my favorite movies我最喜欢
3、的电影之一4.spend the evening过夜5.prepare.for.为.准备. 6.say thanks to sb.向某人道谢7.on ones way to.在某人去.的途中8.have got有,患病9.a ticket to.一张.的票10.feel sorry for为.感到难过,遗憾 11.a story about.一个关于.故事12.care for 照顾13.become/get angry变得生气 14.because of 因为15.teach sb. to do sth.教某人做某事16.cheer up使高兴起来,使振作起来17.cheer on为.加油1
4、8.at first首先e into being形成,产生20.be full of 充满,挤满21.agree with sb.同意某人的看法22.make peace with .和.和解23.in the end/at last/finally最后 24.smiling face笑脸25.become interested in变得对.感兴趣重点词汇解读My father and mother want to invite your parents to go to the movies.我的爸爸和妈妈想邀请你父母去看电影。(Unit5 Topic1 P1)1.-Youto the pa
5、rty. Why didnt you go? -I was going to.But I had to study for the test.( ) A.be invited B.were invited C.are invited D.will be invitedinvite的主要用法:invite sb to do sth,邀请某人做某事;invite sb to somewhere 邀请某人去某地;invite sb 邀请某人。【拓展】invitation是其名词,意为“邀请,请柬”。Oh,its one of my fathers favorite movies.哦,它是我父亲最喜欢
6、的电影之一。(Unit5 Topic1 P1)用所给词的适当形式填空。2.Jim is one of the most lively (boy) in our class.3.One of them (be) from England.One of .意为“.之一”,后面常跟可数名词的复数形式或复数人称代词宾格,做主语时,其谓语动词用单数。【链接】some of .意为“.中的一些”,其谓语动词单复数形式由of 后面的名词或代词决定。如:Some of the food goes bad. Some of them are my teachers.Please say thanks to yo
7、ur mom for us.请代我向你的母亲表示感谢。(Unit5 Topic1 P1)say thanks to sb向某人表示感谢【链接】类似结构有: say hello to sb向某人问好 say sorry to sb向某人道歉say goodbye to sb向某人告别He felt disappointed because he was not able to buy a ticket toThe Sound of Music.他感到很失望,因为他不能买到音乐之声的票。(Unit5 Topic1 P1)4.Will youcome tomorrow?A.be able to B.
8、can C.must D.be able5.-How much is the ticket Central Park?-A one-way ticket is $40,and you cananother $20 for a round-trip.A.to; pay B.for; spend C.at; pay D.with; spendto 是介词,意为“.的”,常见搭配如下:a ticket to/for一张的票 the answer to the question问题的答案the key to the door/car门(车)的钥匙 the way to去的路a visit to +地点
9、 去的参观 a telephone call to sb一个打给某人的电话【辨析】can与be able to(1) can 和be able to 都有“能,会”之意,在指“一般能力时”,可互换。如:He can/is able to speak English.他能说英语。(2) can只有现在式和过去式(could),没有数的变化。如:She/I couldnt swim three years ago,but now She/I can.三年以前,她/我不能游泳,但是现在她/我能。(3) be able to 有时态和数的变化,可用于一般现在时,一般过去时,一般将来时等多种时态。如:I
10、 will be able to see him next week.下周,我将会见到他。He seems a little unhappy. (Unit5 Topic1 P3)6.There are dark clouds,and the wind is blowing strongly.Itthat a typhoon is coming. ( ) A.feels B.sounds C.seems D.looks7.Therea knife and a fork on the table. ( ) A. seems to be B.seem to be C.is seeming to be
11、 D.are8.Maria is afraid to speak English in public.Shevery shy.A.looks B.seems C.is D.feelsseem意为“似乎,好像”可以用作连系动词和不及物动词,其主要用法有:(1)“主语+seem(s)+(to be)表语(形容词、名词)”,说明主语的特征或状态 Tom seems (to be) a very clever boy.汤姆看上去是一个非常聪明的男孩。 (2)“主语+seem(s)+v不定式”,表示主语似乎在干什么。 He seems to like this book 他似乎喜欢这本书。(3)“It
12、seems/seemed +that从句”,其中it是形式主语,that引导主语从句。 It seems that he likes this book. 他似乎喜欢这本书【注意】seem to do sth.与It seems +that 从句可以互换。如:He seems to know her name.=It seems that he knows hername.似乎他知道她的名字。(4)“主+seem(s) like+名词”It seemed like a good idea at that time. 在那个时候,这个主意看起来好像不错。I think its very inte
13、resting. (Unit5 Topic1 P3)9.I amin thefilm.(用interest的适当形式填空)interesting令人感兴趣的,有趣的。【拓展】interested adj.感兴趣的。它和interesting都是有动词interest(使.感兴趣)派生而来的。其区别是:interesting多用来指事物,常做定语或表语;interested多用来指人的内心感受,一般作表语。如:That book is interesting=That is an interesting book.那是本有趣的书。He is interested in history.他对历史很
14、感兴趣。类似的词汇有: excited 感到兴奋的 disappointed感到失望的1 excite disappoint exciting令人兴奋的 disappointingworried担心的,担忧的 bored 感到心烦的,苦恼的3 worry boreworrying令人担心的,令人担忧的 boring令人厌烦的,乏味的relaxed 感到放松的 surprised感到惊讶的4 relax surpriserelaxing令人放松的 surprising令人惊讶的We felt excited to hear it.听到它我们感到很兴奋。(Unit5 Topic1 P4) felt
15、 excited 是系表结构,后面接动词不定式形式。【链接】类似的结构有:Im sorry to hear that.听到那件事我感到很难过。Im glad to meet you.见到你我很高兴。He is sure to pass the exam.他一定能通过考试。Im afraid to drive.我害怕开车。 语法点睛系动词主语+系动词+表语 (系表结构) 状态系动词:be (am/is/are/was/were)如: 1.He is a student.他是一名学生。 2.I am in China.我在中国。 3.They are very happy.他们很快乐。表象系动词,
16、主要有look看起来和seem似乎,好像。如:look excited看起来很兴奋 seem unhappy似乎不开心感官系动词,主要有feel感觉, 摸起来,sound听起来, taste尝起来,smell闻起来。如:feel excited/sorry感到兴奋/难过 sound beautiful听起来很优美 taste delicious尝起来很美味 smell nice闻起来很香 持续系动词,主要有keep, stay保持。如: keep/stay healthy保持健康变化系动词,主语有turn,become,go, get。如: turn green变绿 become/get an
17、gry变得生气 get warm变得暖和 go bad/mad/blind变坏/发疯/变瞎 get longer变得更长注意 有些系动词还有其它意思,如:get还可以表示“得到,到达”,turn还可以表示“转弯;轮流”sound还可以表示“声音”,keep还可以表示“保持,保存”,stay还可以表示“停留,呆”等等。Unit 5 Feeling Excited第38课时Topic2重点单词1._ n.考试2._ adj.严格的, 严密的3._ adj.害羞的4._ v.不及格;失败;未做 5._ pron.某人6._ n.感觉,感触,想法7. _n.笑话,玩笑;说笑话,开玩8. _ adj.通
18、常的,平常的9. _adv.也 pron.二者之一;要么10. _ v.接受11. _ adj.可爱的,美丽的12. _adj.有用的,有益的 ,有帮助的13. _ adj.国际的14. _ v.处理;给予;发牌15. _ n.年长的,年龄较大的16. _ v.拒绝,回绝17. _ pron.任何人18. _ conj.虽然,可是词汇拓展1.shy adj.害羞的 _ adv.害羞地2.feeling n.感觉,感触 _v.感觉,感到;摸起来3.usual adj.通常的,平常的 _ adv.通常4.lovely adj. 可爱的,美丽的 _ v.n 爱5.helpful adj.有用的,有益
19、的,有帮助的_ v. n 帮助_adj.无助的6.international adj. 国际的 _ n. 国际7.sadness n. 忧伤,悲哀 _ adj. 伤心的,悲哀的8.unfair adj. 不公平的 _ adj. 公平的9.though conj. 虽然,可是 _近义词短语荟萃1.do badly in在.方面做得差2.have a talk with sb.和某人谈一谈3.thank you for(doing) sth为.而感谢 4.be strict with/in .对.要求严格5.be worried about/worry about担心 6.have no frie
20、nds to talk with没有可交谈的朋友 7.take it easy别紧张 8.make sb. laugh使某人发笑9.try to do sth.尽力做某事10.fail (in)the exam考试不及格11.at ones age在某人的这个年龄12.make friends with和某人交朋友13.give sb. jokes给某人讲笑话 14.be glad to do sth.很高兴做某事15.find it difficult to learn English well发现学好英语很难16.be kind to sb.对某人很友好17.wish to do sth.
21、希望做某事18.whats more而且19.as.as.和.一样. 20.be/get used to (doing) sth.习惯于(做)某事 21.not as/so.as. .不如. 22.not .any longer/no longer不再23.deal with/do with处理24.Its normal to do sth.做某事是很正常的 25.be afraid to do sth./be afaid of doing sth.害怕做某事26.learn from.向.学习,从.学习27.go mad发疯28.refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事29.even t
22、hough 尽管,即使 重点词汇解读So I send this card to cheer you up.因此我给你寄这张卡片让你振作起来。(Unit5 Topic2 P10)1.Thank you .A.to send me the photos B.to send me the photoes C.for sending me the photoes D.for sending me the photos2.When you leave,please turn off the lights energy.A.save B.to save C.saving D.saved(1)send s
23、th. to sb.=send sb. sth.意为“寄给某人某物”。如:I sent him two e-mails.我给他寄了两封电子邮件。send sb to sp送某人去某地Lucy fell off her bike yesterday.We sent her to the hospital.Lucy昨天从她的自行车上摔下来,我们送她去了医院。(2)不定式to cheer you up在句中充当目的状语。英语中做目的状语主要有以下两种结构:go to sp.to do sth.意为“去某地干某事”。如:Many Chinese students go to America to le
24、arn English.许多中国学生去美国学英语。 do sth. to do sth.意为“通过做某事来做某事”,前者只是手段,后者才是目的。如:Many students watch English movies to improve their English.许多学生通过看电影来提高他们的英语(成绩)。You dontneedto worry about the English exam.你不必担心英语考试。 (Unit5 Topic2 P10)3.It is very cold.You need warm clothes. ( ) A.to wear B.wearing C.wear
25、s D.wear4.Though your mother need after,you needgood care of yourself.( ) A.looking; take B.to be looked; take C.looking; taking D.to be looked;to take5.Ill come when you help. ( ) A.on need for B.in need of C.at need for D.of needneed的用法: (1) need vt.其后接名词、动名词、动词不定式或代词作宾语,并且need既可以用于 肯定句,也可以用于否定句和疑
26、问句,但是构成否定句和疑问句时要借助于do或does。 need sth.意为“需要.”,其后的宾语可以是名词,也可以是代词。如: I need some money to buy a new house.我需要一些钱买新房。need doing (=need to be done)意为“需要做.”主动形式的动名词doing具有被动的含 义,其主语通常是物。如: The door needs painting.=The door needs to be painted.那扇门需要用油漆刷一下。 Need to do sth.意为“需要做.”表示有义务或责任去做某事。如: What do we
27、need to take for the picnic?野餐我们需要带些什么?(2)need 用作情态动词时具有情态动词的一般特征:没有人称和数的变化;无形式变化;不能单独充当谓语。情态动词必须和一个实义动词一起构成复合谓语,并且这个实义动词要始终是动词原形;变为否定句时只需在情态动词之后加not。变为疑问句时只需将情态动词提到主语的前面。如:There is enough time,you neednt hurry.有的是时间,你不必着急。(3)作名词,含义为“需要”;in need of 急需 Theres no need for you to try again.你不必再尝试了。 The
28、 factory is in great need of funds.那家工厂急需资金。It doesnt matter if you do badly in one exam.如果你一次考试很糟也没有关系。(Unit5 Topic2 P10)6.-the matter with you? -I have a sore back. A.Whats B.Hows C.Wheres D.Whens7.-Im sorry I broken your mirror.-Oh,really?.A.Its OK with me B.It doesnt matter C.Dont be worry D.I dont carematter(1)n.问题;事情。用于询问某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻烦、问题,其后跟询问对象时与介词with连用。即:Whats the matter with you?=Whats the trouble with you?= Whats the problem with you?= Whats wrong with you?= Whats up ?你怎么了?【注意】matter、problem和trouble为名词,其
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