新东方四级基础精讲班词汇讲义完整.docx

1、新东方四级基础精讲班词汇讲义完整2011年大学英语四级精华资料大全，史上最全最有效2011年大学英语六级精华资料大全，史上最全最有效四级基础精品词汇讲义主讲：任志远欢迎使用新东方在线电子教材大学词汇常用的前缀和后缀1. 常用前缀aero-: concerning the air of aircraftplane-aeroplanespace-aerospace anti-: against: opposite of nuclear-antinuclear matter-antimatter war-antimatterauto-: of or by oneself biography-auto

2、biography criticism-autocriticismbe-: to treat as the stated thing friend-befriend little-belittlebi-: two; twice; double lingual-bilingual cycle-bicyclebio-: concerning living things chemistry-biochemistry sphere-biosphereby-, bye-: less important produce-by-produce way-bywaycenti-: hundredth part

3、grade-centigrade meter-centimeterco-: together, with author-coauthor exist-coexistcol-: (used before l) together, with location-collocationcom-(used before b, m, p) together, with passion-compassioncon-: together, with centric-concentric federation-confederationcontra-: opposite diction-contradictio

4、n natural-contranaturalcor-: (used before r) together, with relate-correlate respond-correspondcounter-: opposite act-counteract attack-counterattackcross-: across; going between the stated things and joining them country-crosscountry breed-crossbreedde-:showing an opposite;to remove;to reduce code-

5、decode value-devaluedis-: not; the opposite of advantage-disadvantage agree-disagree honest-dishonestem-:(used before b, m, p ) to cause to became body-embody power-empoweren-: to cause to become; to make danger-endanger large-enlargeex-: former (and still living ) minister-ex-minister wife-ex-wifee

6、xtra-: outside; beyond curricular-extracurricular ordinary-extraordinaryfore-: in advance,before; in or an the front arm-forearm warn-forewarnil-: (used before l ) not legal-illegal literate-illiterateim-: (used before b, m, p ) not moral-immoral possible-impossiblein-: not direct-indirect sensitive

7、-insensitiveinfra-: below in a range; beyond red-infrared structure-infrastructureinter-: between; among change-interchange national-internationalintra-: inside, within; into city-intracity department-intra-departmentir-: (used before r ) not regular-irregular responsible-irresponsiblekilo-: thousan

8、dgram-kilogrammeter-kilometermacro-: large,esp.concerning a whole system rather than particular parts of economics-macroeconomics structure-macrostructuremal-: bad or badly function-malfunction treat-maltreatmicro-: extremely small computer-microcomputer electronics-microelectronicsmid-: middle day-

9、midday night-midnightmini-: small; short bus-minibus skirt-miniskirtmis-: bad or badly ; wrong or wrongly fortune-misfortune understand-misunderstandmono-: one; single plane-monoplane tone-monotonemulti-: more than one; many purpose-multipurpose national-multinationalnon-: not resident-non(-)residen

10、t sense-nonsenseout-: outside; beyond live-outlive door-outdoorover-: too much; above; additional head-overhead time-overtimepoly-: many centric-polycentric syllabic-polysyllabic post-: later than; after graduate-postgraduate war-postwarpre-:before; in advancepay-prepaywar-prewar pro-: in favor of,

11、supportingAmerica-pro-Americaabortion-pro-abortionpseudo-: not real; false name-pseudonym science-pseudosiciencere-: again; back to the former state untie-reunite use-reuseself-: by means of oneself or inself; of, to, with, for, or in oneself or itself employed-self-employed taught-self-taughtsemi-:

12、 half; partly circle-semicircle final-semifinalstep-: not by birth but through a parent who has remarried mother-stepmother children-stepchildrensub-: under, below; less important; part of the stated bigger whole divide-subdivide section-subsectionsuper-: more, larger, greader than usual market-supe

13、rmarker natural-supernaturaltele-: at or over a long distance; by or for television communication-telecommunication screen-telescreentherm(o)-: concerning heat chemistry-thermochemistry meter-thermometertrans-: across, on or to the other side of; between Atlantic-transatlantic plant-transplanttri-:

14、three; three timesangular-triangularcycle-tricycleultra-: beyond; very, extremely modern-ultramodern sound-ultrasoundun-: notcertain-uncertainfortunate-unfortunateunder-: too little; below develop-underdevelop sea-undersrauni-: one, singerform-uniformdirectional-unidirectionalcice-: next in the rank

15、; below chairman-vice-chairman president-vice-president2. 常用后缀 （1）名词后缀-ability, -ibility able-ability flexible-flexibility-age post-postage short-shortage-al arrive-arrival refuse-refusal-an, -ian, -arian library-librarian music-musician-ance, -ence appear-appearance refer-reference-ancy, -ency emer

16、ge-emergency expect-expectancy-arit, -ent apply-applicant correspond-correspindent-cy accurate-accuratcy private-privacy-dom king-kingdom free-freedom-ee employ-employee interview-interviewee-er, -or, -ar paint-painter beg-beggar-cry brave-bravery slave-slavery-ese China-Chinaese Japan-Japanese-ess

17、actor-actoress waiter-waiteress-ful hand-handful spoon-spoonful-hood child-childhood man-manhood-ics electron-electronics linguist-linguistics-ion, -ition, -ation collect-collection observe-observation-ism Marx-Marxism socialist-socialism-ist psychiatry-psychiatrist violin-violinist-ity, -ty cruel-c

18、ruelty pure-purity-ment move-movement retire-retirement-ness dark-darkness happy-happiness-ology climate-climatology future-futureology-ship friend-friendship scholar-scholarship-sion, -ssion decide-decision expand-expansion-th grow-growth wide-width-ure close-closure expose-exposure（2）动词前缀-endeep-d

19、eepenfast-fasten-ify class-classify simple-simplify-ize, -ise modern-modernize/modernise popular-popularize/popularize（3）形容词后缀-able, -ible suit-suitable question-questionable-al nature-natural structure-structural-an, -arian, -ian suburb-suburbanCanada-Canadian-ant, -ent differ-different please-plea

20、sant-ary, -ory advise-advisory custom-customary-ate consider-considerate fortune-fortunate-en gold-golden wood-wooden-ese China-Chinese Japan-Japanese-free carecarefree duty-duty-free-ful care-careful pain-painful-ic, -ical atom-atomic psychology-psychological-ish girl-girlish child-childish-ive cre

21、ate-creative support-supportive-less hope-hopelesspain-painless-like child-childlike lady-ladylike-ly man-manly month-monthly-ous, -ious danger-dangerous poison-poisonous-some tire-tiresome trouble-troublesome-ward down-downward up-upward-y guilt-guilty noise-noisy（4）副词后缀-ly easy-easily heavy-heavil

22、y-ward, -wards east-eastward(s) north-nortward(s)-wise clock-clockwise other-otherwise 四级高频前缀 （prefix）1. inter=between, among 变化型：enter-, intel- 如：interfere, interval, interview, entertain2. en=in, into, on, at, near进入某种状态，使，使成为 变化型：em-如：enable, enclose, encourage, engage, enlarge3. dis=apart, away,

23、 not 表出去，剥夺，反对及加强语气作用。变化型：de-, des-,di-, s- 如：distinguish, dispute, dismiss, dispel, discard, disturb4. re=again, back, against 变化型：red-, ren- 如：remind, reflect, refine, resolve, reaction, resist5. com=together, with, wholly 变化型：co-, col-, comb-, con-, cor-, cor-, coun-如：combine, comfort, coexist, c

24、ollect, correct, conclude, counsel, council6. pre=before如：preside, precede, prevail, prelude7. per=through, thoroughly, away 变化型：par-, pel-, pil-如：perfect, persist, permit, perform, perspective, persuade, pardon8. pro=for, before, forth, forward向前，赞成。变化型：pur, pr-(pro-的变体)如：profound, proceed, purpose

25、, prominent9. ex=out of, fully 变化型：a-, e-, ec-, ef-, es-, iss-, s-如：exhibit, sample, elect, escape10. trans-beyond, across, over 变化型：tran-, tra-, tres-如: transfer, transform, transmit, transport, transparent11. fore=before如：forearm, forefather, foresee, foretell, foreword, forecast12. tele=far off如：

26、telegram, telephone, television, telescope13. un=not 在名词，形容词，副词前，表示“否定”如：unable, undo, unlike, unlikely14. sub=under如：substitute, submerge, succeed15. mono-=single, sole, alone 变化型：mon-如：monologue, monopoly, monotony, monarch, monk16. op, ob=near; against如：oppose, obvious, obtain, opportunity, obser

27、ve, object17. uni=one如：unique, uniform, universe, unity18. counter=against 变化型：contra, anti如：counteract, counterpart, encounter, contrary四级高频后缀（Suffix）1. 常用名词后缀列表后缀中英文释义例词-acystate or quality of状态或性质privacy隐私accuracy精确-ageacton or state of行动或状态shortage短缺advantage优势-alrelating to关于，与相关refusal拒绝arriva

28、l到达-an, -ianone who的人guardian监护人American美国人-ance, -encestate of quality of状态或性质independence独立performance表演-ant, -entone who的人dependant侍从resident居民-aryplace for, dealing with的地点，用于library图书古纳dictionary字典-domplace, condition地点，状态kingdom王国freedom自由-eeone who receives an action动作的承受者employee雇员trainee受训员-er, -ar, -orone who or a thing that的人或工具farmer农夫beggar乞丐cooker厨具tractor拖拉机actor演员-ese, -er, -ianinhabitant of的居民Chinese中国人southerner南方人Canadian加拿大人-essone who,