最新版人教版高中英语高一上学期期末考试模拟试题四及答案精编试题.docx

1、最新版人教版高中英语高一上学期期末考试模拟试题四及答案精编试题人教版高中上学期期末模拟测试高一英语试卷英语试题卷共8页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。第卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）（改编）第一节（共15小题,

2、每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AOne morning more than thirty years ago, I entered the Track Kitchen, a restaurant where everyone from the humblest(卑微的)to the most powerful came for breakfast. I noticed am empty chair next to an elderly, unshaven man, who looked somewhat

3、disheveled. He was wearing a worn-out hat and was alone. I asked if I might join him. He agreed quietly and I sat down to have my breakfast.We cautiously began a conversion and spoke about a wide rang of things. We never introduced ourselves. I was concerned that he might have no money and not be ab

4、le to afford something to eat. So as I rose to go back to the counter and buy a second cup of coffee. I asked,“My I get you something?”“A coffee would be nice.”Then I bought him a cup of coffee, We talked more, and he accepted another cup of coffee, Finally, I rose to leave, wished him well, and hea

5、ded for the exit. At the door I met one of my friends. He asked,“How did you get to know Mr. Galbreath ?”“Who?”“The man you were sitting with. He is chairman of the Board of Churchill Downs.”I could hardly believe it. I was buying, offering a free breakfast, and feeling pity for one of the worlds ri

6、chest and most powerful men!My few minutes with Mr. Galbreath changed my life. Now I try to treat everyone with respect, no matter who I think they are.21. What does the underlined word “disheveled” mean?A. Untidy B.Unfriendly C. Gentle D. Kind22. The author bought coffee for the old man because.A.

7、he wanted to start a conversationB. he thought the old man was poorC. he intended to show his wealthD. he would like to thank the old man23. How did the author probably feel after he talked with his friend?A. Proud. B. Pitiful. C. Surprised. D. Regretful24. What is the message mainly expressed in th

8、e story?A. We should learn to be generous.B. It is honorable to help those in need.C. People in high positions are not like what we expect.D. We should avoid judging people by their appearances.BSports can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature.However, whether you are on the mountains, in t

9、he waves, or on the grassland, you should be aware that your sport of choice might have great influence on the environment.Some sports are resource-hungry. Golf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas of countryside, but also tons of water. Besides, all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of

10、energy are used to keep its courses（球场） in good condition. This causes major environmental effects. For example, in the dry regions of Portugal and Spain, golf is often held responsible for serious water shortage in some local areas.There are many environment-friendly sports. Power walking is one of

11、 them that you could take up today. You dont need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes; and you dont have to worry about resources and your purse. Simple and free, power walking can also keep you fit. If you walk regularly, it will be good for your heart and bones. Experts say that 20 m

12、inutes of power walking daily can make you feel less anxious, sleep well and have better weight control.Whatever sport you take up, you can make it greener by using environment-friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials. But the final goal should be “green gyms”. They are be

13、tter replacements for traditional health clubs and modern sports centers. Members of green gyms play sports outdoors, in the countryside or other open spaces. There is no special requirement for you to start your membership. And best of all, its free.25. Which of the following is the author most pro

14、bably support?A. Cycling around a lake. B. Motor racing in the desert.C. Playing basketball in a gym. D. Swimming in a sports center.26. What do we know about golf from the passage?A. It is popular in Portugal and Spain.B. It causes water shortages around the world.C. It pollutes the earth with chem

15、icals and wastes.D. It needs water and electricity to keep its courses green.27. The author uses power walking as an example mainly because_.A. it is an outdoor sport B. it improves our healthC. it uses fewer resources D. it is recommended by experts28. The author writes the passage to_.A. show us t

16、he function of major sportsB. encourage us to go in for green sportsC. discuss the major influence of popular sportsD. introduce different types of environment-friendly sportsCToo much TV-watching can harm childrens ability to learn and even reduce their chances of getting a college degree, new stud

17、ies suggest in the latest effort to examine the effects of television on children.One of the studies looked at nearly 400 northern California third-graders. Those with TVs in their bedrooms scored about eight points lower on math and language arts tests than children without bedroom TVs.A second stu

18、dy, looking at nearly 1000 grown-ups in New Zealand, found lower education levels among 26-yearsold who had watched lots of TV during childhood.But the results dont prove that TV is the cause and dont rule out(排除)that already poorly motivated youngsters (年轻人）may watch lots of TV.Their study measured

19、 the TV habits of 26-years-old between ages 5 and 15. These with college degrees had watched an average of less than two hours of TV per weeknight during childhood, compared with an average of more than 2 hours for those who had no education beyond high school.In the California study,children with T

20、Vs in their rooms but no computer at home scored the lowest while those with no bedroom TV but who had home computers scored the highest.While this study does not prove that bedroom TV sets caused the lower scores, it adds to accumulating（积累） findings that children shouldnt have TVs in their bedroom

21、s29. According to the California study, the low-scoring group might_.A. have watched a lot of TVB. not be interested in mathC. be unable to go to collegeD. have had computers in their bedrooms30. What is the researchers understanding of the New Zealand study results? A. Poorly motivated 26-years-old

22、 watch more TV. B. Habits of TV watching reduce learning interest. C. TV watching leads to lower education levels of the 15-years-old. D. The connection between TV and education levels is difficult to explain.31. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs? A. More time should be spent on compute

23、rs. B. Children should be forbidden from watching TV. C. TV sets shouldnt be allowed in childrens bedrooms. D. Further studies on high-achieving students should be done.32. What would be the best title for this text?A. Computers or TelevisionB.Effects of Television on ChildrenC. Studies on TV and Co

24、llege EducationD. Television and Childrens Learning HabitsDLow-Cost Gifts for Mothers DayGift No. 1Offer to be your mothers health friend. Promise to be there for any and all doctors visitswhether a disease or a regular medical check-up. Most mothers always say no need, another set of eyes and ears

25、is always a good idea at a doctors visit. The best part? This one is free.Gift No. 2Help your mother organize all of her medical records, which include the test results and medical information. Put them all in one place. Be sure to make a list of all of her medicines and what times she takes them. H

26、aving all this information in one place could end up saving your mothers life, Dr. Marie Savard said.Gift No. 3Enough sleep is connected to general health conditions. Buy your mother cotton sheets and comfortable pillows to encourage better sleep, Savard said. We know that good sleep is very importa

27、nt to our health.Gift No. 4Some gift companies such as Presents for Purpose allow you to pay it forward this Mothers Day by picking gifts in which 10 percent of the price you pay goes to a charity (慈善机构) Gift givers can choose from a wide variety of useful but inexpensive things -many of which are g

28、reen - and then choose a meaningful charity from a list. When your mother gets the gift, she will be told that she has helped the chosen charity.33. What are you advised to do for your mother at doctors visits?A. Take notes.B. Be with her.C. Buy medicine.D. Give her gifts.34. Where can you find a gi

29、ft idea to improve your mothers sleep?A. In Gift No. 1. B. In Gift No. 2.C. In Gift No. 3. D. In Gift No. 4.35. Buying gifts from Presents for Purpose allows mothers to _.A. enjoy good sleep B. be well-organizedC. get extra support D. give others help第2节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选

30、项，选项中有两项为多余选项。We are all called upon to make a speech at some point in life, but most of us dont do a very good job. 36 .So, you have to give a speechand you are terrified. You get nervous, you forget what you want to say, you stumble（结结巴巴） over words, you talk too long, and you bore your audience.

31、Later you think, “Thank Goodness, its over. Im just not good at public speaking. I hope I never have to do that again.”Cheep up! 37 . Here are some simple steps to take the pain out of speech making. Ask yourself the purpose of your speech. What is the occasion? Why are you speaking? Then, gather as

32、 many facts as you can on your subject. Spend plenty of your time doing your research. Then spend plenty of your time organizing your material so that your speech is clear and easy to follow. Use as many examples as possible, and use pictures, charts, and graphs if they help you make your points more clearly. 38 . Dont talk over their heads, and dont talk down to them. Treat your audience with res