浙江高考英语试题和答案含听力原文.docx

1、浙江高考英语试题和答案含听力原文2018 年下半年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试题卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。全卷共 12 页，选择题部分 1至 9 页，非选择题部分 10 至 12 页。满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。考生注意：1.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。2.答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。选择题部分第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节（

2、共5 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。 听完每段对话后你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What does the woman want to do?A.Watch TV. B.Go for a walk. C.Access the Internet. 2.Why would the woman like to have a Chinese name? A.She is taking a Chinese class.B.She wil

3、l be working in China.C.She has made some Chinese friends.3.What are the speakers talking about?A.A travel plan. B.An exam result. C.A sports game.4.What has the man been doing?A.Writing something. B.Repairing his pen. C.Shopping.5.What does John suggest the woman do?A.Meet his friend.B.Ask Harry fo

4、r help.C.Go to the airport with him.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。 每段对话或独白后有几个小题， 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话或独白前， 你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题 5 秒钟；听完后各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.Where are the speakers?A.In a bank B.In a hotel. C.In a restaurant.7.How much does

5、the man need to pay?A.$68 B.$136 C.$204听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8.Whose birthday is it?A.Sarahs. B.Michaels. C.Rebeccas.9.When will the birthday party begin?A.At6:15. B.At6:30. C.At7:00.10.What does the man want to know?A.What to buy. B.Who to call. C.Where to park.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11.Why was Jul

6、ia absent from the class?A.She was ill. B.She got up late. C.She wen to a party.12.What has Robert got for Julia?A.Textbooks. B.oi paintings. C.Lecture notes.13.Where will the speakers meet on Saturday?A.At Roberts home. B.At a bar C.At a shop.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。14.What is the woman doing?A.Atte

7、nding a seminar. B.Giving some advice.C.Doing an interview.15.How often does the man travel by bus?A.Twice a day. B.Every other day. C.Once a week.16.How does the man feel about the bus service?A.Its good. B.Its fair. C.Its poor.17.What improvement should the bus company make?A.Buses should be more

8、punctual.B.Drivers should be more polite.C.Seats should be more comfortable.听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。18.Who is Pierre?A.A doctor from Senegal. B.A university researcher. C.A United Nations official.19.What does Pierre mainly talk about? A.Food supplies in the world.B.The role that the UN plays.C.The

9、purpose of his study.20.What is the expected outcome of Pierres work?A.A new medicine. B.A new type of rice. C.A new farming method.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节（共 10 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 25 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AThe most welcome sight on a cold,wet winter night in London is the

10、familiar shape of a London taxi cab approaching withits yellow for hire sign shining brightly. That shows it is ready to pick you up. Travelling by taxi in London is not just a way of going from one placeto another. It is an experience to be enjoyed and remembered.The main reason for this is the dri

11、vers, who are called“cabbies.Many of them are true Cockneys. This means they wereborn in the heart of London and speak their own special dialect(方言）of English. All of them know every street and famous building inthe city, and all of them love to talk. A simple twenty-minute journeyacrosstowncanbecom

12、every interesting. Youmayhave adiscussionaboutthe government and itsleadersorafriendlytalk aboutthedrivers AuntyNellie! Onethingisforsure, itwillneverbeboring. Cabbiesknow allthelatestnewsaboutfilmstars, theRoyalFamily, governmentleaders, andpopularsingers or actors and actresses.They also know the

13、best places to eat, shop and relax. Andtheycantakeyoustraightto any large hotel, departmentstore, theatreormuseum. Theyknowtheshortestwaypossible without evenlookingat a map, becauseeveryonewhowants to become a taxi driver must pass a very difficult examinationin orderto geta license to drive a taxi

14、. The exam iscalled TheKnowledge. Itis awritten test, andin it driversareaskedtheshortestwayfromone placeto another. Theymust takeintoaccount the time of day -in rush hour, a longer route（路线）may bequicker - and describe the best way. Moreover theymust neverforget the one-way streets!21.From what can

15、 we tell that someone is a Cockney?A.Their interest.B.Their manners.C.Their speech.D.Their appearance.22.Whatdoesthe author suggest bymentioningAunty Nellie ”inparagraph 2?A. Passengers are full of curiosity.B. Cabbies topics are wide-ranging.C. Aunty Nellie is popular in London.D .Londoners are fri

16、endly to each other.23.What is the purpose of The Knowledge?A.To qualify one to drive a taxi. B.To assess ones driving skills.C.To test drivers ability to write. D.To check taxi drivers memory.BThismonth millions ofAmericankidscanforgetabout classroom bellsandsetofffor grandparents homes, sleep-away

17、campsandlifeguardstands. Butsummer vacationhasnt alwaysbeenabirthright ofU.S. schoolchildren. Before the Civil War, schools operated on oneof two calendars( 日历） , neither ofwhichincludedasummervacation. Rural( 农村的） schooling was divided into summer and winter terms, leaving kids free to help with th

18、e farm work in thespring planting and fall harvest seasons. Urban students, meanwhile, regularly had as many as 48 weeks of study a year, with one break per quarter.In the 1840s, however, educational reformers like Horace Mann moved to combine the two calendars out of concern that ruralschooling was

19、 not enough and that overusing of young minds could lead to nervous disorders. Summer appeared as the obvious time for a break: it offered a rest for teachers, fit in the farming calendarand reduced doctors concern that packing students into hotclassrooms would promote the spread of disease.But peop

20、les opinion about the modern U.S.schoolyear, which averages 180 days,is still divided. Some experts say its pleasant but lazy summer break, which took hold in the early 20th century, is one of the reasons math skills and graduation rates ofU.S. high schoolers ranked well below average in two interna

21、tional education reports published in 2007. Others insist that with children under increasing pressure to devote their downtime to internships（实习）or study, theres still room for an institution that protects the lazy days of childhood.24.What didthe rural school calendarbefore the CivilWarallowchildr

22、en to do?A.Enjoy a summer vacation.B.Take a break each quarter.C.Have 48 weeks of study a year.D.Assist their parents with farm work.25.What did the educational reformers do in the 1840s?A.They introduced summer vacation.B.They shortened rural school terms.C.They promoted the study of farming.D.They

23、 advocated higher pay for teachers.26.Why are some people unhappy aboutthemodemU.S.school year?A.It pushesthe teachers too hard.B.It reducesthequality ofeducation.C.It ignoresscience instruction.D.It includesnotimefor internships.CI starteverysummerwiththebest ofintentions:to attack one big book fro

24、m the past, a classic that I was supposedtohavereadwhenyoungandambitious. Often the pairings of booksandsettingshavebeenpurelyaccidental: MobyDick on athree-daycross-country traintrip；“The Magic Mountainin aNewEnglandbeachside cottagewith no lockson the doors, notelephonesortelevisionsin therooms, a

25、ndlittletodobeyondrowonthesaltpond. Attempting TheManWithoutQualities ona return to Hawaii, mynativestate, however, waslessfruitful: Imade it through one and a quarter volumes(册），then decided thatId got the point and went swimming instead.But this summer I find myself ata loss. Imnot quiteinterested

26、in Balzac, say, or “TristramShandy. TheresalwaysWar andPeace, whichIvecoveredsomedistance severaltimes, only to get bogged down in the“Warpart, set it aside for awhile, andrealize thatIhavetostartover from thebeginningagain, having forgotten everyonesnameand socialrank. Howappealingto simply fall ba

27、ck on afavorite-once more into “TheWaves ”or “Justine, ”whichfeels almostlike cheating, tooexcitingand too much fun to properly belong in serious literature.And then theres Stendhals The Red and the Black, which happens to be the name of my favorite cocktail （鸡尾酒） of the summer, created by Michael C

28、ecconi at Savoy and Back Forty. It is easy to drink, and knocking back three or four seems like such adelightful idea. Cecconis theory: “I take whatevers fresh at the greenmarket and turn it into liquid.The result is a pure shot of afternoon in the park, making one feel cheerful and peaceful all at once, lying on uncut grass with eyes shut, sun beating through thelids. 27.What can we infer about the author from the first paragraph?A.He has a cottag