中考英语总复习许速测01B阅读理解试题新版外研版.docx

1、中考英语总复习许速测01B阅读理解试题新版外研版中考英语总复习许速测01B阅读理解试题新版外研版(限时:30分钟)A2018安徽改编ChildrensGamesinAncientChinaDuringancienttimes,childrendidnthavemuchtoenjoythemselves.However,theycameupwithinterestinggamestoplayintheirchildhood.KickingstoneballsDuringtheQingDynasty,kickingastoneballaroundwasapopulargameinthenorthe

2、rnpartofChina,anditwasoftenplayedinwintertokeepwarm.Playinghide-and-seekHide-and-seekisatraditionalgameforchildren,populararoundthenation.Therearetwowaystoplay;coveringachildseyeswhileotherkidsrunaroundtotease(戏弄)himor,morecommonly,othershideandonechildmusttrytofindthem.FlyingkitesKiteshavequitealon

3、ghistory.Theearliestkitesweremadeofwood,insteadofpaper.ThethreemostfamouskitesaretheBeijingkite,TianjinkiteandWeifangkite.Eachhasitsownfeature.Forexample,thebird-shapedkitewithlongwingsisaspecialkindoftheBeijingkite.Watchingshadowplays(皮影戏)Theclosestthingtowatchingafilmduringancienttimeswasgoingtose

4、eashadowplay.Theartistscontrolpuppets(木偶)behindthescreenandtellstoriestothemusic.1.Accordingtothetext,thegameofkickingastoneballwas.A.playedinsummerB.likeflyingkitesC.inventedinBeijingD.popularinNorthChina2.Howishide-and-seekusuallyplayed?A.Oneplaysandotherswatch.B.Otherslaughandonemustcry.C.Othersh

5、ideandonetriestofind.D.Onerunsandotherstrytocatch.3.Whichancientgameislikewatchingafilm?A.Kickingstoneballs.B.Flyingkites.C.Playinghide-and-seek.D.Watchingshadowplays.BTeahasalonghistorywithmorethantwothousandyears.ItshometowniscertainlyChina.Atfirst,teawasconsideredasakindofgoodthingthatcouldmakepe

6、opleawakesothattheycouldstudycomfortably.Manyknowledgeablepeoplethoughtitwashelpfulfortheirstudy,becausetheirmindscouldkeepawakeafterdrinkingtoomuchtea.DuringtheTangDynasty,teawassenttoEuropeancountriesfirstthroughtheSilkRoad.ItwasteathatmadeChineseculturespreadoverinWesterncountries.Thefirstbookabo

7、utteawasTheClassicofTeabyLuYuintheTangDynasty.Inthebook,hedescribedalltheteacultures.However,theteaculturechangedintoakindofnewform.ManypeoplecouldfindsomethingbadinitintheSongDynasty.Manypeoplespentmuchtimeonitinsteadofthinkingaboutthesafetyoftheircountry.BetweentheendoftheYuanDynastyandthebeginnin

8、goftheQingDynasty,plentyofpeoplepaidmoreattentiontotea.Peoplethoughtofitasthesymbolofspirit.Nowadays,teahasbecomethemostgentleandcomfortabledrinkinFrance.ItalsobecomesahelpfuldrinkthatisgoodforpeoplesskinandhealthinEngland.LotsofChineselookonteaasoneofthemostpopularpresentsthattheygiveothersonimport

9、antfestivals.4.Whatdidmanyknowledgeablepeoplethinkofteawhenitwasinventedatfirst?A.Useless.B.Difficult.C.Meaningless.D.Helpful.5.WhenwasteaspreadtoEuropeancountriesforthefirsttime?A.IntheTangDynasty.B.IntheYuanDynasty.C.IntheSongDynasty.D.IntheQingDynasty.6.BetweentheendoftheYuanDynastyandthebeginnin

10、goftheQingDynasty,teawasregardedas.A.akindofdrinkB.thesymbolofthespiritC.akindofcultureD.akindofgift7.WhichofthefollowingaboutteaisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.LuYuwasbornintheSongDynasty.B.TeawasinventedinEngland.C.Englishmenthinkteaisakindofhealthydrink.D.Frenchmenliketogiveteatoothersaspresents.CA

11、reyoustillworriedabouthowtogetyourphonecharged(充电)?Now,a19-year-oldteenagercanhelpyoutosolvethisproblem.Hehasinventedaphonechargerwhichusesenergyfromyourownbodytochargeyourphone.HandEnergy,thewonderfulinventionoftheinventorMichaelVaga,allowsyoutochargeyourphonesimplybyshakingyourhand,whichstartsthec

12、hargersgyroscope(陀螺仪)toproduceelectricity.Andtheelectricitycantheneitherbestoredorusedtochargeaphoneimmediately.Hesaid,“Witheachrotation(旋转)ofyourhand,thegyroscopesspeedincreasesquicklyandproducesmorepower.Theaveragespeedofthegyroscopeisabout5,000roundsperminute.Withthissmallcharger,yourphysicalener

13、gycanbeturnedintoelectricalenergyandthismeansyoucanchargeyourphone.”HandEnergycanhelpyouproduceendlesselectricity.Youcanuseiteverywhereyouwant.Itisespeciallyusefulforpeoplewhohavetospendalongtimeinthewilds.Whatsmore,itsfriendlytotheenvironmentandhelpsyoutoexerciseyourwrists.Ittakesbetween40minutesan

14、donehourtofullychargethebatteries(电池)intheHandEnergy.TheinventiontookVagaayeartodevelop.Now,theinventorfromMinsk,Belarus,isreadytoputitintoproductionandsendoutthecreativeconvenientchargers.Itspriceis99euros(84pounds).8.Ifwewanttoproduceenergywiththecharger,weshould.A.shakeourhandsB.movequicklyC.goto

15、thewildD.chargeourphones9.Whowillbeinterestedintheinventionmost?A.Theteachers.B.Themedicalworkers.C.Thedrivers.D.Thefieldworkers.10.Itisnotclearwhetherornot,accordingtothepassage.A.themoreyoushake,themorepoweritproducesB.thechargerhelpstoprotecttheenvironmentC.wecanbuythechargeronlineinChinaD.itspri

16、ceis84pounds11.Whichcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.AwonderfulinventionB.AgreatinventorC.AninterestingstoryD.AnexcitingtripDHannaywasnervous.Hisenemiesweresearchingforhim.Allaroundhimweregrassyhillswithouttrees.Hehadnowheretohide.Howcouldheescape?Hannaywalkedalongthecountryroadforalongtime.Thenhes

17、awaroadworker,whowasworkingalone,fixingtheroad.Hannaycouldseetheroadworkerwasnotfeelingwell.Hannaycameuptohimandsaid“Howareyou?”“Myheadhurts,”theroadworkersaid,“Icantdoit.Iwanttogohometobed.Mydaughtergotmarriedyesterday,andIdrankalotofwinewithmyfriends.Thatstheproblem!”Hannayagreedthatheshouldbehome

18、inbed.“Yes,andIwouldbe,”hereplied,“butyesterdayIreceivedamessagesayingthatthenewsurveyorwascomingtolookatmywork.Ifhecomesandfindsmeaway,Illbeintrouble.”SuddenlyHannayhadabrightideahecouldactastheroadworkerandgetawayfromhisenemies.“Yougoofftobed,”Hannaysaid.“Illdoyourjobuntilthenewsurveyorcomes.”Ther

19、oadworkerwaspleasedwithhisidea.HegaveHannayhishatandhisoldcoat.Thenhewenthometosleepandperhapstodrinkabitmore.Hannayputontheroadworkershatandcoatandbegantofixtheroad.Aboutanhourlaterheheardavoice.“Areyoutheroadworker?”itasked.Itwasthenewsurveyor.Hewasayoungmanwithacleanface.Hesatinasmallcar.Hannaysa

20、id“yes”.Thesurveyortoldhimaboutsomeworkhewantedhimtodobeforehecamebyagainanddroveoff.Hannaycontinuedwithhiswork.Thenavillageboycameby.“Whathashappenedtotheroadworker?”heasked.“Hestayedathometoday,”Hannayreplied.“Hessick.”Ataboutmidday,alargecarcamedownthehillandstoppednearHannay.Threemengotoutofthec

21、ar.Hannaysheartsbeatfast.Heknewhisenemieswerecoming12.Whatisthispassageprobablytakenfrom?A.Ahistorybook.B.Atravelbook.C.Anovel.D.Asciencebook.13.WhodidNOTcomebywhileHannaywasworkingontheroad?A.Thesurveyor.B.Theroadworkersdaughter.C.Hannaysenemies.D.Avillageboy.14.Whatcanweinferfromthestory?A.Hannayh

22、elpedtheroadworkerbecausehewaswarm-hearted.B.ThegrassyhillswereperfecthidingplacesforHannay.C.Thesurveyorhadalotofworkingexperience.D.Thevillageboyknewtheroadworker.15.Whatisthecorrectorderofthestory?Hannaymetaroadworkerwhowasnotfeelingwellandofferedtotakeoverforhim.Hannaywasworriedbecausehisenemies

23、werefollowinghim.AcarstoppednearHannayandthreemengotout.Hannayactedastheroadworkerwhenthesurveyorcameby.Thevillageboywonderedwhathadhappenedtotheroadworker.A.B.C.D.参考答案A主旨大意本文是一篇应用文。文章谈及了中国古代四项孩子们的游戏玩石球、捉迷藏、放风筝和看皮影戏等。1.D细节理解题。根据Kickingstoneballs部分中“kickingastoneballaroundwasapopulargameinthenorthern

24、partofChina”可知,玩石球在中国北方受欢迎。故选D。2.C细节理解题。根据Playinghide-and-seek部分中“morecommonly,othershideandonechildmusttrytofindthem.”可知,捉迷藏游戏是别人躲藏,一个人试图找到他们。故选C。3.D细节理解题。根据Watchingshadowplays部分中“Theclosestthingtowatchingafilmduringancienttimeswasgoingtoseeashadowplay.”可知,古代皮影戏相当于现在的看电影。故选D。B4.D5.A6.B7.CC主旨大意这是一篇说

25、明文。文中主要介绍了白俄罗斯的一位年轻人发明的一种手机充电器。这种充电器利用人体自身的能量来给手机充电,不受地点限制,可以在任何地方使用,并且对环境有好处。8.A细节理解题。根据第二段首句“allowsyoutochargeyourphonesimplybyshakingyourhand,whichstartsthechargersgyroscopetoproduceelectricity.”可知选A。9.D推理判断题。根据第四段第三句“Itisespeciallyusefulforpeoplewhohavetospendalongtimeinthewilds.”可知,野外工作者会对这种发明最

26、感兴趣。故选D。10.C细节理解题。根据第三段首句“Witheachrotationofyourhand,thegyroscopesspeedincreasesquicklyandproducesmorepower”可排除A项;根据第四段第四句“Whatsmore,itsfriendlytotheenvironment”可排除B项;根据最后一段最后一句“Itspriceis99euros(84pounds).”可排除D项。文中没有关于选项C的描述。故选C。11.A标题归纳题。阅读短文可知,本文主要介绍了白俄罗斯的一位年轻人发明的一种手机充电器。这属于一项很不错的发明。故选A。D主旨大意本文是小

27、说节选。文章讲述了汉内想要冒充修路工逃避敌人搜捕的一段过程。12.C推理判断题。根据文章内容以及最后一句可知本文是小说节选。故选C。13.B细节理解题。根据文章最后五段可知Thesurveyor、Hannaysenemies和Avillageboy都走到他身边过,并没有提到Theroadworkersdaughter。故选B。14.D推理判断题。根据文章倒数第三段的“Whathashappenedtotheroadworker?heasked.”可知文中的男孩认识这名修路工。故选D。15.A推理判断题。根据文章第一句可知敌人追着他在先,排除选项C和D;根据文章最后一段中的“Threemengo

28、toutofthecar.”可知第句在后。予少家汉东，汉东僻陋无学者，吾家又贫无藏书。州南有大姓李氏者，其于尧辅颇好学。予为儿童时，多游其家，见有弊筐贮故书在壁间，发而视之，得唐昌黎先生文集六卷，脱落颠倒无次序，因乞李氏以归。读之，见其言深厚而雄博，然予犹少，未能悉究其义徒见其浩然无涯，若可爱。 是时天下学者杨、刘之作，号为时文，能者取科第，擅名声，以夸荣当世，未尝有道韩文者。予亦方举进士，以礼部诗赋为事。年十有七试于州，为有司所黜。因取所藏韩氏之文复阅之，则喟然叹曰：学者当至于是而止尔！因怪时人之不道，而顾己亦未暇学，徒时时独念于予心，以谓方从进士干禄以养亲，苟得禄矣，当尽力于斯文，以偿其素志。