中考英语总复习许速测01B阅读理解试题新版外研版.docx

中考英语总复习许速测01B阅读理解试题新版外研版.docx

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中考英语总复习许速测01B阅读理解试题新版外研版

中考英语总复习许速测01B阅读理解试题新版外研版

（限时:

30分钟）

A[2018·安徽改编]

Children'sGamesinAncientChina

Duringancienttimes,childrendidn'thavemuchtoenjoythemselves.However,theycameupwithinterestinggamestoplayintheirchildhood.

Kickingstoneballs

DuringtheQingDynasty,kickingastoneballaroundwasapopulargameinthenorthernpartofChina,anditwasoftenplayedinwintertokeepwarm.

Playinghide-and-seek

Hide-and-seekisatraditionalgameforchildren,populararoundthenation.Therearetwowaystoplay;coveringachild'seyeswhileotherkidsrunaroundtotease（戏弄）himor,morecommonly,othershideandonechildmusttrytofindthem.

Flyingkites

Kiteshavequitealonghistory.Theearliestkitesweremadeofwood,insteadofpaper.ThethreemostfamouskitesaretheBeijingkite,TianjinkiteandWeifangkite.Eachhasitsownfeature.Forexample,thebird-shapedkitewithlongwingsisaspecialkindoftheBeijingkite.

Watchingshadowplays（皮影戏）

Theclosestthingtowatchingafilmduringancienttimeswasgoingtoseeashadowplay.Theartistscontrolpuppets（木偶）behindthescreenandtellstoriestothemusic.

1.Accordingtothetext,thegameofkickingastoneballwas. 

A.playedinsummerB.likeflyingkites

C.inventedinBeijingD.popularinNorthChina

2.Howishide-and-seekusuallyplayed?

A.Oneplaysandotherswatch.B.Otherslaughandonemustcry.

C.Othershideandonetriestofind.D.Onerunsandotherstrytocatch.

3.Whichancientgameislikewatchingafilm?

A.Kickingstoneballs.B.Flyingkites.

C.Playinghide-and-seek.D.Watchingshadowplays.

B

Teahasalonghistorywithmorethantwothousandyears.ItshometowniscertainlyChina.

Atfirst,teawasconsideredasakindofgoodthingthatcouldmakepeopleawakesothattheycouldstudycomfortably.Manyknowledgeablepeoplethoughtitwashelpfulfortheirstudy,becausetheirmindscouldkeepawakeafterdrinkingtoomuchtea.DuringtheTangDynasty,teawassenttoEuropeancountriesfirstthroughtheSilkRoad.ItwasteathatmadeChineseculturespreadoverinWesterncountries.ThefirstbookaboutteawasTheClassicofTeabyLuYuintheTangDynasty.Inthebook,hedescribedalltheteacultures.

However,theteaculturechangedintoakindofnewform.ManypeoplecouldfindsomethingbadinitintheSongDynasty.Manypeoplespentmuchtimeonitinsteadofthinkingaboutthesafetyoftheircountry.BetweentheendoftheYuanDynastyandthebeginningoftheQingDynasty,plentyofpeoplepaidmoreattentiontotea.Peoplethoughtofitasthesymbolofspirit.

Nowadays,teahasbecomethemostgentleandcomfortabledrinkinFrance.Italsobecomesahelpfuldrinkthatisgoodforpeople'sskinandhealthinEngland.LotsofChineselookonteaasoneofthemostpopularpresentsthattheygiveothersonimportantfestivals.

4.Whatdidmanyknowledgeablepeoplethinkofteawhenitwasinventedatfirst?

A.Useless.B.Difficult.C.Meaningless.D.Helpful.

5.WhenwasteaspreadtoEuropeancountriesforthefirsttime?

A.IntheTangDynasty.B.IntheYuanDynasty.

C.IntheSongDynasty.D.IntheQingDynasty.

6.BetweentheendoftheYuanDynastyandthebeginningoftheQingDynasty,teawasregardedas. 

A.akindofdrinkB.thesymbolofthespirit

C.akindofcultureD.akindofgift

7.WhichofthefollowingaboutteaisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.LuYuwasbornintheSongDynasty.

B.TeawasinventedinEngland.

C.Englishmenthinkteaisakindofhealthydrink.

D.Frenchmenliketogiveteatoothersaspresents.

C

Areyoustillworriedabouthowtogetyourphonecharged（充电）?

Now,a19-year-oldteenagercanhelpyoutosolvethisproblem.Hehasinventedaphonechargerwhichusesenergyfromyourownbodytochargeyourphone.

HandEnergy,thewonderfulinventionoftheinventorMichaelVaga,allowsyoutochargeyourphonesimplybyshakingyourhand,whichstartsthecharger'sgyroscope（陀螺仪）toproduceelectricity.Andtheelectricitycantheneitherbestoredorusedtochargeaphoneimmediately.

Hesaid,“Witheachrotation（旋转）ofyourhand,thegyroscope'sspeedincreasesquicklyandproducesmorepower.Theaveragespeedofthegyroscopeisabout5,000roundsperminute.Withthissmallcharger,yourphysicalenergycanbeturnedintoelectricalenergyandthismeansyoucanchargeyourphone.”

HandEnergycanhelpyouproduceendlesselectricity.Youcanuseiteverywhereyouwant.Itisespeciallyusefulforpeoplewhohavetospendalongtimeinthewilds.What'smore,it'sfriendlytotheenvironmentandhelpsyoutoexerciseyourwrists.Ittakesbetween40minutesandonehourtofullychargethebatteries（电池）intheHandEnergy.

TheinventiontookVagaayeartodevelop.Now,theinventorfromMinsk,Belarus,isreadytoputitintoproductionandsendoutthecreativeconvenientchargers.Itspriceis99euros（84pounds）.

8.Ifwewanttoproduceenergywiththecharger,weshould. 

A.shakeourhandsB.movequickly

C.gotothewildD.chargeourphones

9.Whowillbeinterestedintheinventionmost?

A.Theteachers.B.Themedicalworkers.

C.Thedrivers.D.Thefieldworkers.

10.Itisnotclearwhetherornot,accordingtothepassage. 

A.themoreyoushake,themorepoweritproduces

B.thechargerhelpstoprotecttheenvironment

C.wecanbuythechargeronlineinChina

D.itspriceis84pounds

11.Whichcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.AwonderfulinventionB.Agreatinventor

C.AninterestingstoryD.Anexcitingtrip

D

Hannaywasnervous.Hisenemiesweresearchingforhim.Allaroundhimweregrassyhillswithouttrees.Hehadnowheretohide.Howcouldheescape?

Hannaywalkedalongthecountryroadforalongtime.Thenhesawaroadworker,whowasworkingalone,fixingtheroad.Hannaycouldseetheroadworkerwasnotfeelingwell.Hannaycameuptohimandsaid“Howareyou?

”

“Myheadhurts,”theroadworkersaid,“Ican'tdoit.Iwanttogohometobed.Mydaughtergotmarriedyesterday,andIdrankalotofwinewithmyfriends.That'stheproblem!

”

Hannayagreedthatheshouldbehomeinbed.

“Yes,andIwouldbe,”hereplied,“butyesterdayIreceivedamessagesayingthatthenewsurveyorwascomingtolookatmywork.Ifhecomesandfindsmeaway,I'llbeintrouble.”

SuddenlyHannayhadabrightidea—hecouldactastheroadworkerandgetawayfromhisenemies.

“Yougoofftobed,”Hannaysaid.“I'lldoyourjobuntilthenewsurveyorcomes.”

Theroadworkerwaspleasedwithhisidea.HegaveHannayhishatandhisoldcoat.Thenhewenthometosleepandperhapstodrinkabitmore.Hannayputontheroadworker'shatandcoatandbegantofixtheroad.Aboutanhourlaterheheardavoice.

“Areyoutheroadworker?

”itasked.

Itwasthenewsurveyor.Hewasayoungmanwithacleanface.Hesatinasmallcar.

Hannaysaid“yes”.Thesurveyortoldhimaboutsomeworkhewantedhimtodobeforehecamebyagainanddroveoff.Hannaycontinuedwithhiswork.

Thenavillageboycameby.“Whathashappenedtotheroadworker?

”heasked.

“Hestayedathometoday,”Hannayreplied.“He'ssick.”

Ataboutmidday,alargecarcamedownthehillandstoppednearHannay.Threemengotoutofthecar.Hannay'sheartsbeatfast.Heknewhisenemieswerecoming…

12.Whatisthispassageprobablytakenfrom?

A.Ahistorybook.B.Atravelbook.C.Anovel.D.Asciencebook.

13.WhodidNOTcomebywhileHannaywasworkingontheroad?

A.Thesurveyor.B.Theroadworker'sdaughter.

C.Hannay'senemies.D.Avillageboy.

14.Whatcanweinferfromthestory?

A.Hannayhelpedtheroadworkerbecausehewaswarm-hearted.

B.ThegrassyhillswereperfecthidingplacesforHannay.

C.Thesurveyorhadalotofworkingexperience.

D.Thevillageboyknewtheroadworker.

15.Whatisthecorrectorderofthestory?

①Hannaymetaroadworkerwhowasnotfeelingwellandofferedtotakeoverforhim.

②Hannaywasworriedbecausehisenemieswerefollowinghim.

③AcarstoppednearHannayandthreemengotout.

④Hannayactedastheroadworkerwhenthesurveyorcameby.

⑤Thevillageboywonderedwhathadhappenedtotheroadworker.

A.②→①→④→⑤→③B.②→①→④→③→⑤

C.①→④→②→⑤→③D.①→④→②→③→⑤

参考答案

A[主旨大意]本文是一篇应用文。

文章谈及了中国古代四项孩子们的游戏——玩石球、捉迷藏、放风筝和看皮影戏等。

1.D细节理解题。

根据Kickingstoneballs部分中“…kickingastoneballaroundwasapopulargameinthenorthernpartofChina”可知,玩石球在中国北方受欢迎。

故选D。

2.C细节理解题。

根据Playinghide-and-seek部分中“…morecommonly,othershideandonechildmusttrytofindthem.”可知,捉迷藏游戏是别人躲藏,一个人试图找到他们。

故选C。

3.D细节理解题。

根据Watchingshadowplays部分中“Theclosestthingtowatchingafilmduringancienttimeswasgoingtoseeashadowplay.”可知,古代皮影戏相当于现在的看电影。

故选D。

B4.D5.A6.B7.C

C[主旨大意]这是一篇说明文。

文中主要介绍了白俄罗斯的一位年轻人发明的一种手机充电器。

这种充电器利用人体自身的能量来给手机充电,不受地点限制,可以在任何地方使用,并且对环境有好处。

8.A细节理解题。

根据第二段首句“…allowsyoutochargeyourphonesimplybyshakingyourhand,whichstartsthecharger'sgyroscopetoproduceelectricity.”可知选A。

9.D推理判断题。

根据第四段第三句“Itisespeciallyusefulforpeoplewhohavetospendalongtimeinthewilds.”可知,野外工作者会对这种发明最感兴趣。

故选D。

10.C细节理解题。

根据第三段首句“…Witheachrotationofyourhand,thegyroscope'sspeedincreasesquicklyandproducesmorepower…”可排除A项;根据第四段第四句“What'smore,it'sfriendlytotheenvironment…”可排除B项;根据最后一段最后一句“Itspriceis99euros（84pounds）.”可排除D项。

文中没有关于选项C的描述。

故选C。

11.A标题归纳题。

阅读短文可知,本文主要介绍了白俄罗斯的一位年轻人发明的一种手机充电器。

这属于一项很不错的发明。

故选A。

D[主旨大意]本文是小说节选。

文章讲述了汉内想要冒充修路工逃避敌人搜捕的一段过程。

12.C推理判断题。

根据文章内容以及最后一句可知本文是小说节选。

故选C。

13.B细节理解题。

根据文章最后五段可知Thesurveyor、Hannay'senemies和Avillageboy都走到他身边过,并没有提到Theroadworker'sdaughter。

故选B。

14.D推理判断题。

根据文章倒数第三段的“‘Whathashappenedtotheroadworker?

’heasked.”可知文中的男孩认识这名修路工。

故选D。

15.A推理判断题。

根据文章第一句可知敌人追着他在先,排除选项C和D;根据文章最后一段中的“Threemengotoutofthecar.”可知第③句在后。

予少家汉东，汉东僻陋无学者，吾家又贫无藏书。

州南有大姓李氏者，其于尧辅颇好学。

予为儿童时，多游其家，见有弊筐贮故书在壁间，发而视之，得唐《昌黎先生文集》六卷，脱落颠倒无次序，因乞李氏以归。

读之，见其言深厚而雄博，然予犹少，未能悉究其义．徒见其浩然无涯，若可爱。

是时天下学者杨、刘之作，号为时文，能者取科第，擅名声，以夸荣当世，未尝有道韩文者。

予亦方举进士，以礼部诗赋为事。

年十有七试于州，为有司所黜。

因取所藏韩氏之文复阅之，则喟然叹曰：

学者当至于是而止尔！

因怪时人之不道，而顾己亦未暇学，徒时时独念于予心，以谓方从进士干禄以养亲，苟得禄矣，当尽力于斯文，以偿其素志。