人教版七年级英语上册重点短语总汇语法总结.docx

1、人教版七年级英语上册重点短语总汇语法总结人教版七年级英语上册重点短语总汇,语法总结句型(1)-What+be+主语+doing .正在做什么-主语be+doing。 正在做某事。例： what are you doing-Im doing my homework.(2)-Thanks for 为。而感谢例：Thanks for your letter.(3)-Here are/is例：Here are some of my photos.Here is a photo of my family.(4)-That sounds good.(5)-This TV show is boring.三、

2、日常交际用语(1)-Do you want to go to the movices Sure.(2)-When do you want to go Lets go at seven.(3)-Where do people play basketball At school.(4)-Whats he waiting for-Hes waiting for a bus.(5)-Whats he reading Hes reading a newspaper.1)现在在进行时的形式是：助动词be(am,is,are)+动词-ing形式（也叫现在分词），表示现在（说话的瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作。2

3、)现在进行时的肯定句形式主语+be(am,is,are)+动词现在分词+其他Im watching TV.3)现在进行时的否定句形式主语+be(am,is,are)+not+动词现在分词+其他They are not playing soccer.4)现在进行时的一般疑问句形式及回答:Is(am,are)+主语+动词现在分词+其他Yes,主语+is/am/are. No,主语+isnt/arent/am not.Are you reading Yes,I am. No,I am not.5) 现在进行时的特殊疑问句形式:特殊疑问词+is/am/are+主语+现在分词+其他例:What is y

4、our brother doing6) 动词+ing形式(现在分词)的构成.1一般情况下在动词词结尾加-ing.如: eat-eating, dodoing,cleancleaning,playplaying,2以不发音的元音字母e结尾的动词,先去掉e再加-ing.如:take-taking,writewriting,have-havingcome3词尾如果是以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词.应该先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ing.如:runruning,sitsitting ,swimswimming.Shopputting,sitsittingUnit 6 Its raning!一、词组Ar

5、ound The World 世界各地On vacation 度假Take photos 拍照On the beach 在海边a group of people 一群人play beach volleyball 打沙滩排球be surprised 惊讶的be surprised at sth./sb.对某人或某人感到惊讶be relaxed 放松have a good time 玩得很痛快in different kind of weather 在不同的天气里Thank sb for(doing)sth由于（做）某事而感谢某人Hows it going 近况如何Someothers一些另一些L

6、ook like.看起来像。二、句型日常交际用语(1)-Hows the weather(+地点) Its raining(2)-Whats the weather likeIts sunny./Its cold and snowing.(3)-Hows it going Great./Not bad.(4)Thanks you for joining CCTVs Around The World show(5)-Is Aunt Wang there Yes,she is/No,she isntUnit 7 What dose he look like一、词组look like 看起来像.cu

7、rly /short/straight/long hair 卷短直发medium height/build 中等高度身体a little bit 一点儿a pop singer 一位流行歌手play的用法。wear glasses 戴眼镜have a new look 呈现新面貌go shopping 去购物the captain of the basketball team 篮球队队长Nobody knows me 没有人认识我二、句型1) -What does he look like-Hes really has short hair.2) -She has beautiful,long

8、 black hair.3) -I dont think hes so great .4) -What do you look like Im m thin.5) -What do they look like-They are medium height.6) -She never stops talking.-Stop doing(sth)表示停止正在干的事.如:He stop listening-stop to do (sth)表示停下来去做某事如:He stops to listen.7)I can go shopping and nobody knows me.Unit 8 Id l

9、ike some noodles.1.词组would like 想要a large/medium/small bowl 大碗/中碗/小碗what size 什么尺寸orange juice 桔汁green tea 绿茶phone number 电话号码as well as 而且what kind of 表示.的种类a kind of 一种some kind of 许多种a bowl of rice 一碗米饭a bottle fo orange juice 一瓶桔子汁three oranges 三个桔子(可数)a bottle fo orange j 一瓶桔子汁(不可数)some chicken

10、 一些鸡肉(不可数)three chickens 三只小鸡(可数)二句型1)What kind of would you like 你想要EG:-What kind of noodles would you like-Beef and tomato noodles. please.2)We have lare ,medium,and small bowls.3)I like dumplings,I dont lkee noodles.三日常交际用语(1)Can I help you-Id like some .(2)-what kind of noodles would you like-Id

11、 like mutton and potato noodles. Please.( 3)Would you like a cup fo green tea-Yes,please./No,thankswould like后面还可以跟不定式.即:A:would like to .想要做某事.He would like to see you today.B:would like 想要某人做某事What would you like me to do.Unit 9 How was your weekend一、词组do ones homework 做某人的家庭作业如：do my homework 做我的

12、家庭作业play +运动或棋类如：play soccer 踢足球 play chess 下棋play +乐器 如：play the guitar 弹吉他go to the movies 去看电影do some reading 阅读study for the (math) test 准备（数学）考试stay at home 呆家里go to summer camp 去夏令营go to the mountains 去爬山visit sb 拜访某人go shopping 去购物last month 上个月three days ago 三天前yesterday 昨天look for 寻找go for

13、a walk 散步in the morning/afternoon/evening 在早上在下午在晚上play computer games 玩电脑游戏It was time to do sth 该。的时候了二、句型（1）I visited my aunt last weekend.(2)- How was your weekend-It was great./OK(3)It was time to go home.三、日常交际用语(1)What did you do last weekend-On Saturday morning,I played teenis.(2)How was you

14、r weekend-It was went to the brach.一般过去时态一般过去时态表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,动词通常用一般过去式来表示,除动词be的过去式was/were有人称变化,其他都没人称的变化.过去式的构成(1) 一般情况下在动词词尾加-ed.如:staystayed helphelped visit-visited(2) 词尾是e的动词加-d.如:likeliked livelived(3) 以一个元音字母加一个辅音结尾的重读闭章节应双写该辅音字母,再加-ed.如:stopstopped planplanned(4) 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,要将y改为i再加-ed

15、.如: studystudied worryworried(5) 不规则动词的过去am/iswas arewere have-hadgowent findfound dodid see-sawUnit 10 Where did you go on vacation一、词组ptetty good 相当好；不错in the conner 在角落kind of boring 有点无聊be lost 迷路feel happy 感到高兴be fun 很有趣on vacation 在度假Central Park 中央公园the Great Wall 长城the Palace Museum 故宫Tianan

16、 Men Square 天安门广场二、句型(1)Where did you go on vacation-I went to the breach.(2)How was the weather-It was hot and humid.(3)-It was kind of boring(4)That made me feel very happy.(5)-We had great fun playing in the water.-have great fun doing sth表示“愉快地做某事”，“做某事很有趣”(6)I helped him find his made me feel v

17、ery happy.help sb.(to).帮助某人做某事（to可省）make 使某人做某事let Let me help you carry(搬动) it.(7)I found a small boy crying in the conner.find sth.发现某人正在做某事。find 发现某人做某事（整个过程）Unit 11 What do you think of game shows一、词组talk show 谈话节目soap opera 肥皂剧sports show 体育节目game show 比赛节目think of 认为how about 怎么样what aboutin f

18、act 事实上a thirteen-year-old boy 一个十三岁的男孩 The boy is thirteen years oldtalk to(with) 跟 谈话thanks for 为感谢each student 每个学生key ring 钥匙链baseball cap 棒球帽the school magazine 校刊cant stand 不能忍受dont mind 不介意无所谓不在乎二、句型(1)What do you think of situation comedy- I love them(2)I asked students about fashion.(3)This

19、 is what I think.(4)-I dont mind what young people think of me!(5)Can you please put my letter in next months magazine三、日常交际用语(1)What do you think of suop operas- I love them/I dont mind them/I cant stand them/I dont like.(2)How about you -I .(3)-What do you think of -=How do you like如：What do you t

20、hink of the picture=How do you like the pictureUnit 12 Dont eat in class.一、词组school rules 学校规章制度break the rules 违反规章制度in the hallways 在过道listen to music 听音乐in the music room 在音乐教室里in the dining hall 在餐厅sports shoes 运动鞋gym class 体育课after school 放学后have to do 不得不做too many 太多get up 起床by ten oclock 十点之前

21、make dinner 做饭the childrens palace 少年宫二、句型(1)Dont arrive late for class.(2)We cant listen to music in the hallways,but we can listen to it outside.(3)What else do you have to do- We have to clean the classroom.(4)-Can we wear hats in school-Yes,we can/ No,we cant.(5)-Do you have to wear a uniform at

22、 school-Yes,we do /No,we dont.重难点精析祈使句通常用来表示命令、请求、禁止、建议、警告等语气。它的主语you(听话人)通常省略。其构成通常有以下几种形式。1)Be型（即系动词原型be+表语其他）。如：Be quiet,please.否定句Dont + be+表语+其他。如：Dont be angry.2)Do型（即系动词原形宾语其他）。如：Open you books,please.否定句Dont +实义动词原形+宾语+其他。如：Dont eat in the classroom.3)Let型（即Let+宾语+动词原形+其他）如：Let me help you.Lets go at six oclock.否定句一般在宾语后加not。如：Let not watch TV.4)No+V-ing型（此种形式通常用于公共场合的提示语中，意为“禁止做某事“）如：No smoking! 严禁吸烟！No talking! 不许交谈！No passing! 禁止通行！No parking! 不许停车！