学年英语人教版选修7习题第1单元检测.docx

1、学年英语人教版选修7习题第1单元检测第一单元检测(时间:90分钟满分:120分)第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共10小题;每小题3分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ASOUTHPORT,ENGLAND A British teaching union famous for strange ideas has supported proposal to employ dogs as classroom assistants.At the annual conference of the Professional Associatio

2、n of teachers in Southport,northwest of England,one person suggested properly trained dogs be able to keep order in primary schools.They can round up lost children and protect those who experience unfortunate “accidents”.Wendy Dyble,a Sheetland Islands woman who teaches children up to age seven,made

3、 it clear to her fellow friends that she was not “barking mad”.They obviously believed her,supporting her idea by 16 votes to 13,with a total of 63 abstentions.She said big dogs could help round up children,keep them in line,lick up the milk they spill on the floor and provide the extra eyes that a

4、teacher needs to keep order.“A big dog would also be helpful for breaking up fights and look for lost property,like gym shoes or dolls,”Dyble said at the conference.“The dog will also be useful in sniffing out smells that children do not own up to,”she added.“It would be nice for the teacher not to

5、have to go round sniffing each child to find the culprit.”The idea was greeted by the Dog Defense League but less so by bigger teaching unions.A spokesman for Education Secretary David Blunkett,who is blind,said his guide dog was always popular with pupils when he visited schools.The Professional As

6、sociation of Teachers,with around 35,000 members,is the smallest teaching union in Britain.It has an honour for occasional strange ideas.Earlier this week,its annual conference here suggested stopping exams because they lead to stress and introducing selection at the age of 12 based on physical coor

7、dination and manual skill in the use of hand.1According to the authors opinion,to employ dogs as classroom assistants .A.is a wonderful ideaB.can improve the relation between children and animalsC.is beyond ordinary peoples mindsD.can make some teachers lose jobs答案C解+析推理判断题。由第一段可知,作者认为这是“strange ide

8、as”。2What Dyble said at the conference .A.gained some support from the membersB.frightened everyone at the conferenceC.interested everyone at the conferenceD.caused some trouble to trained dogs答案A解+析细节理解题。由第二段最后的得票数1613可知,温迪的话在会议上获得了支持。3A spokesman for Education Secretary .A.once used a dog as a cla

9、ssroom assistantB.sang high praise for Dybles ideaC.would employ dogs as teachersD.benefited from dogs more than others答案D解+析细节理解题。由倒数第二段可知,他本人是盲人,他的导盲犬也受孩子们欢迎,可以推断出,由于他是盲人,这条导盲犬也曾帮了他不少忙。BA weekend workshop helping mums of children with a disability to recharge and relax has been praised as a succes

10、s.The mothers Weekend Workshop,coordinated by (由协调) Disability Services Queenslands Mount Gravatt Family and Early Childhood Services team,was held at Binna Burra in the Gold Coast hinterland.Disability Services Queensland speech pathologist(语言病理学家)Jenny Henley says the weekend,attended by nine wome

11、n,was a highly positive and rewarding experience for all involved.“Parents and carers of children with a disability often have to deal with stressful and difficult situations,” she says.“They seldom have the opportunity to take a break from the daily pressures of everyday life.”“This workshop was de

12、signed to give them some well-earned respite(暂时的休息)in a supportive and stress-free environment.”“We also aimed to give them an opportunity to network and learn new ways to keep their own physical and emotional health,as well as that of their partners and children.”The activity-filled weekend include

13、d icebreaker activities,art and craft periods,massages(按摩),and a popular parent-to-parent workshop.The workshop and open discussion periods provided parents with a supportive environment where they could talk about the highs and lows they experience as parents of children with a disability.“Parents

14、reported feeling more energetic and better positioned to face their day-to-day lives,” Jenny says.Following the weekend retreat(静修),most participants,their partners and children met again socially,eager to continue and develop their new support network.Given the demand for places on the Mothers Week

15、end Workshop,Disability Services Queensland is planning to organize a similar event in the coming new year.4How did Jenny Henley find the weekend workshop?A.She sang high praise for it.B.She considered it scientific.C.She showed no interest in it.D.She thought it needed improving.答案A解+析推理判断题。由第三段中的“

16、.Jenny Henley says the weekend.was a highly positive and rewarding experience for all involved.”可知,Jenny Henley认为周末的“妈妈工作坊”对所有参与者来说都是一次非常积极、有益的经历。由此可推断,Jenny Henley很喜欢“妈妈工作坊”,并对其赞美有加。5How does the workshop help mums of children with a disability?A.It guides them to start their own careers.B.It gives

17、 them lectures on relieving stress.C.It enables them to relax and regain energy.D.It helps them master some computer skills.答案C解+析细节理解题。由第一段中的“.helping mums of children with a disability to recharge and relax.”和第五、六段的描述可知,该工作坊给有残疾孩子的妈妈们提供机会来获得暂时的休息,并且给她们提供机会去社交和保持身心健康。6What can be inferred about the

18、 open discussion periods?A.They feature lots of recreational activities.B.They offer solutions to mothers daily troubles.C.They encourage mothers to challenge themselves.D.They have a friendly and communicative atmosphere.答案D解+析推理判断题。由第八段中的“.provided parents with a supportive environment where they

19、could talk about the highs and lows they experience.”可知,工作坊的公开讨论环节为有残疾孩子的父母提供一个有利的环境,让他们可以畅谈各自遇到的高潮与低谷。C(2019北京高考)Alice Moore is a teenager entrepreneur(创业者),who in May 2015 set up her business AilieCandy.By the time she was 13,her company was worth millions of dollars with the invention of a super-

20、sweet treat that could save kids teeth,instead of destroying them.It all began when Moore visited a bank with her dad.On the outing,she was offered a candy bar.However,her dad reminded her that sugary treats were bad for her teeth.But Moore was sick of missing out on candies.So she desired to get ro

21、und the warning,“Why cant I make a healthy candy thats good for my teeth so that my parents cant say no to it?”With that in mind,Moore asked her dad if she could start her own candy company.He recommended that she do some research and talk to dentists about what a healthier candy would contain.With

22、her dads permission,she spent the next two years researching online and conducting trials to get a recipe that was both tasty and tooth-friendly.She also approached dentists to learn more about teeth cleaning.Consequently,she succeeded in making a kind of candy only using natural sweeteners,which ca

23、n reduce oral bacteria.Moore then used her savings to get her business off the ground.Afterwards, she and her father secured their first business meeting with a supermarket owner, who finally agreed to sell Moores productCanCandy.As CanCandys success grows,so does Moores credibility as a young entre

24、preneur.Moore is enthusiastic about the candy she created,and shes also positive about what the future might bring.She hopes that every kid can have a clean mouth and a broad smile.Meanwhile,with her parents help,Moore is generally able to live a normal teenage life.Although she founded her company

25、early on in life,she wasnt driven primarily by profit.Moore wants to use her unique talent to help others find their smiles.She donates 10% of AilieCandys profits to Big Smiles.With her talent and determination,it appears that the sky could be the limit for Alice Moore.7How did Moore react to her da

26、ds warning?A.She argued with him.B.She tried to find a way out.C.She paid no attention.D.She chose to consult dentists.答案B解+析推理判断题。根据第二段的第五句“So she desired to get round the warning, Why cant I make a healthy candy.”可知,摩尔想找到一种两全其美的方法。所以选B项。8What is special about CanCandy?A.It is beneficial to dental

27、health.B.It is free of sweeteners.C.It is sweeter than other candies.D.It is produced to a dentists recipe.答案A解+析细节理解题。根据第三段的第一句“With her dads permission, she spent.to get a recipe that was both tasty and tooth-friendly ”可知,她所建立的公司生产的糖对孩子们的牙齿有好处。所以选择A项。9What does Moore expect from her business?A.To

28、earn more money.B.To help others find smiles.C.To make herself stand out.D.To beat other candy companies.答案B解+析细节理解题。根据最后一段的第三句“Moore wants to use her unique talent to help others find their smiles.”可知,摩尔想利用自己的技能帮助其他人找到微笑。所以选B项。10What can we learn from Alice Moores story?A.Fame is a great thirst of

29、the young.B.A youth is to be regarded with respect.C.Positive thinking and action result in success.D.Success means getting personal desires satisfied.答案C解+析推理判断题。通读全文可知,摩尔的成功源于她积极的想法和行动。故选C项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Make FriendsFriendship is a very import

30、ant human relationship and everyone needs good friends.Good friendship has many benefits.It offers companionship,improves self-worth and promotes good health.There are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town,or changed our jobs or schools.Such changes often leave us wi

31、thout a friend.11. But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage.Below are some helpful suggestions on how to make and keep friends.1.Associate with others.The first step to making friends is associating with other people.You can go to public places to meet new people.Besides,you

32、will need to make yourself known by becoming an active member of such places.2.Start a conversation.Starting a conversation is the second most important step in making new friends.12. You can always start the conversation.Being able to make small talk is a very useful skill in relating with other people.3.13.Choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship a