高考英语备考名词性从句 练习题.docx

1、高考英语备考名词性从句 练习题 高考英语语法复习-名词性从句 一、 名词性从句第一类主语从句 1._you didnt know the rules wont be an excuse for your failure. 2._the storm will continue makes the public worried3. It suddenly occurred to Rose _ she hadnt turned off the TV after leaving the room. (It 的语法功能是_.) 4. It is often the case _ anything is

2、possible for those who hang on to hope. (It 的语法功能是_.) 5. As I searched the name Linda on the Internet, it became evident_ therere two with the same name who look completely different. (It 的语法功能是_.)6. It is a pity _ you have missed the wonderful lecture. (It 的语法功能是_.)7.It is announced in todays newsp

3、aper_ the president will pay a visit to China next week.(It 的语法功能是_.)8. It is believed _ children should learn to be responsible from the very beginning (It 的语法功能是_.) 9. _ he suddenly fell ill last week made us surprised.10. _ light travels faster than sound is known to us all.宾语从句 1. I truly believ

4、e _ beauty comes from within. 2. Experts believe_ people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary. 3. Why dont you bring it to his attention _ you are too ill to work on? (It 的语法功能是_.) 4. We think it important_ college students should master at least one foreign language. (It 的语法功能是

5、_.)5. Tom is a nice boy, except_ he is sometimes late for school. 6. I am glad _ everything is all right. 注意：动词后连个宾语从句的时候，第一个宾语从句引导词that_省略，第二个宾语从句引导词_省略。He said he had eaten nothing, and _ he was hungry.Most parents fear computer games will prevent their children from studying hard and _ their chil

6、dren will fail in the examination.表语从句 1.The fact is _ we have lost the game. 2. The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is _one can be entirely free from dust.3. My decision is_ all of us are to start at 6 oclock tomorrow morning. 4. What is known to us is_ the moon travels around the earth eve

7、ry month.5. My suggestion is _ we (should)tell him the truth.That引导同位语从句（仅需要了解即可）that引导同位语从句时，应在某些抽象名词如fact, hope, desire, thought, suggestion, idea, news, problem, possibility等后，对前面的名词起补充说明的作用，that只起引导作用，在同位语从句中不充当任何成分，但一般不能省略。He has made a promise to his boss that hell return in three days as long

8、 as he can get to the destination in time.他向他老板承诺只要他能及时到达目的地就会三天后回来。二、名词性从句第二类主语从句 1. _ David used to say was always new and worth hearing and all his pupils loved him. 2. _ makes the book so special is the name of the writer. 3. _ impresses me about his painting is the colors he uses. 4. _ you said

9、 at the meeting describes a bright future for the company. 5. _ is important is that we let others know we care about them. 6. _ some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others. 7. _struck me most in the movie was the fathers deep love for his son. 宾语从句1.Im interested in _ youve sa

10、id. 2. Tina is much more confident behind the wheel than _ she was when she started. 3. If you swim in a river or lake, be sure to investigate _ is below the water surface. Often there are rocks or branches hidden in the water.4. Reading her biography，I was lost in admiration for _ Doris Lessing had

11、 achieved in literature.5. Pick yourself up.Courage is doing _youre afraid to do.6. It is difficult for us to imagine_ life was like for slaves in the ancient world. 表语从句1.This year is very special because its _ we call “a leap year”. 2.A ship in harbor is safe, but thats not _ships are built for.3.

12、“Every time you eat a sweet，drink green tea.”This is_ my mother used to tell me. 4.What a mess！You are always so lazy!Im not to blame，Mum. I am _ you have made me.三、除what/that外其他引导词引导的名词性从句除what/that外 其他引导词引导的主语从句Who will be in charge of the company remains a mystery.Where we shall do the test is st

13、ill under discussion. When we will hold the sports meet is still unknown. Why he did that is not clear. How he got in touch with Tom is not clear. Whether she likes the present is not clear to me.Whoever breaks the law should be published.Whatever was said here must be kept secret . Whichever of you

14、 gets there first will get the prize.除what/that外 其他引导词引导的宾语从句I wonder why she refused my invitation.Lets go on with the discussion from where we left off yesterday.(介词后的宾语从句)I want to know when we will hold the sports meet.Im interested in whether youve finished the work.Ill give you whatever you wa

15、nt . (whatever有任何的意思)Most of us hate it when someone talks with his mouth full of food. (it作形式宾语，真正的宾语从句是when someone talks with his mouth full of food.)The old couple gave whoever attended their Diamond Wedding Anniversary some gifts to share their happiness. 除what/that外 其他引导词引导的表语从句His car broke d

16、own on the way this morning. That was why he was late for work today.My mother thinks that every girl should learn to dance, and this is where I disagree.Without his support, we wouldnt be where we are now.The question is whether it is worth doing.It is just because Tom doesnt know her.除that外 其他引导词引

17、导的同位语从句 Even today scientists still have no solid evidence whether there are living creatures in outer space or not. The question where we shall have a meeting hasnt been decided.The question when we shall go outing is not clear.四、名词性从句的语序、语气和时态 名词性从句用_语序；名词性从句叙述什么时候的事就用什么时态；在表示“要求、建议、命令”等词的名词性从句中，名

18、词性从句常用“_”表示虚拟，_可以省略；wish, would rather后的宾语从句用一般过去时表示现在或将来的情况，用过去完成时表示过去的情况。1. I wish I _ at my sisters wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then. A. will be B. would be C. have been D. had been 2. We would rather our daughter _ at home with us, but it is her choice, and she

19、 is not a child any longer. Awould stayBhas stayedCstayedDstay 3. When changing lanes, a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know _. A. he is entering which lane B. which lane he is entering C. is he entering which lane D. which lane is he entering4. As soon as he comes back, I

20、ll tell him when _ and see him. A. you will come B. will you come C. you come D. do you come五、名词性从句语法填空专练第一篇Andrew was going for a sales job interview. He knew he had the least experience to get the job. In fact he wasnt even sure _1_ hed got the interview. _2_ he did know was that he was very thank

21、ful for the opportunity given to him.Though the interview _3_(go) well, it was impressed on him again _4_ compared with the other candidates he didnt have the ability _5_(get) the job. As he left the building, he gave the receptionist _6_envelop. Inside was a thank-you note for the man _7_ had just

22、interviewed him, thanking him for his time and for the opportunity.That evening, Andrew got a call _8_(tell) him that hed got the job. His new employer knew clearly _9_it wasnt Andrews qualification that got him the job, but his thank-you note. If Andrew was able to be thankful at this stage, he wou

23、ld be able to build positive relationships with his customers, which was exactly _10_the company was looking for. Being grateful won Andrew the job.1._ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _6._ 7. _ 8. _ 9. _ 10. _名词性从句语法填空专练第二篇I am going to tell you an unbelievable thing 1._happened in my restaurant today.This aftern

24、oon a poorlydressed gentleman came into my restaurant.Nobody knew 2. _ he was.We wondered 3. _ he was so hungry.We were surprised that he finished two orders of food in a very limited time.We doubted 4. _ the man was able to pay the bill.The gentleman asked 5. _ we would mind waiting for just a few

25、minutes.Then we were shocked to see6_ he took out of an envelope a million pound banknote.I asked Mr.Clements 7. _ it was genuine.Mr.Clements said it was true because two of this amount had been issued by the Bank of England this year.He thought 8. _ the gentleman showed us couldnt be a fake.9_a gen

26、tleman with a million pound note was in rags and ate in our small restaurant was a big puzzle to all the people there.I really couldnt describe 10. _ excited I was.1._ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _6._ 7. _ 8. _ 9. _ 10. _ 高考英语语法复习-名词性从句 参考答案及部分解析一、that引导名词性从句that引导主语从句1.That you didnt know the rules wont be a

27、n excuse for your failure. 2.That the storm will continue makes the public worried3. It suddenly occurred to Rose that she hadnt turned off the TV after leaving the room. (It作形式主语，正在的主语从句是that she hadnt turned off the TV after leaving the room.) 4. It is often the case that anything is possible for

28、those who hang on to hope.(It作形式主语，正在的主语从句是that anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.) 5. As I searched the name Linda on the Internet, it became evident that therere two with the same name who look completely different.当我在网上搜索Linda这个名字的时候，很显然有两个看着完全不同但姓名相同的人。6. It is a pity that you have missed the wonderful lecture.你错过了这么精彩的演讲真遗憾。7.It is announced in todays newspaper that the president will pay a visit to China next week.今天报纸上宣称总统下周要对中国进行访问。 8. It is believed that chi