最新高考英语 专练五 推理判断题.docx

1、最新高考英语 专练五 推理判断题专练(三)推理判断题强化训练1A(2018湖北四地七校高三联考)When its five oclock，people leave their office.The length of the workday，for many workers，is defined by time.They leave when the clock tells them theyre done.These days，the time is everywhere：not just on clocks or watches，but on cellphones and computer

2、s.That may be a bad thing，particularly at work.New research shows that clockbased work schedules hinder morale(士气)and creativity.Clocktimers organize their day by blocks of minutes and hours.For example：a meeting from 9 am.to 10 am.，research from 10 am.to noon，etc.On the other hand，tasktimers have a

3、 list of things they want to accomplish.They work down the list；each task starts when the previous task is completed.It is said that all of us employ a mix of both these types of planning.What，then，are the effects of thinking about time in these different ways？Does one make us more productive？Better

4、 at the tasks at hand？Happier? In experiments conducted by Tamar Avnet and AnneLaure Sellier，they had participants organize different activitiesfrom project planning，holiday shopping，to yogaby time or todo list to measure how they performed under “clock time” vs.“task time”They found clocktimers to

5、be more efficient but less happy because they felt little control over their lives.Tasktimers are happier and more creative，but less productive.They tend to enjoy the moment when something good is happening，and seize opportunities that come up.The researchers argue that taskbased organizing tends to

6、 be undervalued and undersupported in business culture.Smart companies，they believe，will try to bake more taskbased planning into their strategies.This might be a small change to the way we view work and the office，but the researchers argue that it challenges a widespread characteristic of the econo

7、my：work organized by clock time.While most people will still probably need，and be，to some extent，clocktimers，taskbased timing should be used when they are performing a job that requires more creativity.Itll make those tasks easier，and the taskdoers will be happier.1What is the way people often do th

8、eir work according to the author?AThey give priority to the most urgent task on hand.BThey set a time limit for each specific task.CThey combine clockbased and taskbased planning.DThey accomplish their tasks one by one.2What did the researchers find in their experiments on clocktimers?AThey tend to

9、be more productive.BThey seize opportunities as they come up.CThey always get their work done in time.DThey have more control over their lives.3What is the researchers opinion about todays business culture?AIt does not support the strategies adopted by smart companies.BIt attaches more importance to

10、 work efficiency than to workers lives.CIt aims to bring employees potential and creativity into full play.DIt does not lay enough emphasis on taskbased practice.4From the passage，we can conclude that _.Ait is important to keep a balance between work and lifeBtaskbased timing is preferred for doing

11、creative workCperforming creative jobs tends to make workers happierDa scientific standard should be adopted in job evaluation【解题导语】本文是一篇对时钟型和任务型两种工作方式的研究报告。【难句分析】While most people will still probably need，and be，to some extent，clocktimers，taskbased timing should be used when they are performing a j

12、ob that requires more creativity.分析：本句中While引导让步状语从句，意思是“虽然”，相当于although；when they are performing a job是when引导的时间状语从句；that requires more creativity是一个定语从句，先行词是a job。译文：虽然大多数人仍然很可能在某种程度上需要或者成为时钟计时型的人，但是他们在做需要更多创造力的工作时还是应当使用任务型的时间安排。1C考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“It is said that all of us employ a mix of both these

13、 types of planning”可知，人们采用了这两种方式的复合型工作方式，因此选项C“他们把时钟型和任务型的计划结合起来”是正确的。选项A、B和D的信息在文中无处可寻，所以都是错误的。give priority to.意为“给以优先考虑”；on hand意为“在手边”；set a time limit for.意为“给设定时限”。2A考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“They found clocktimers to be more efficient but less happy because they felt little control over their lives.Task

14、timers are happier and more creative，but less productive”可知，采用时钟计时型工作方式的人效率更高，采用任务计时型工作方式的人更开心，但是效率较低。所以选A。3D考查推理判断。根据第五段首句“The researchers argue that taskbased organizing tends to be undervalued and undersupported in business culture”可知，研究人员认为任务型的工作方式在商业文化中往往被低估并且缺乏支持。故选项D“它(商业文化)没有充分强调任务型的实践”正确。4B

15、考查推理判断。根据末段中的“taskbased timing should be used when they are performing a job that requires more creativity”可知，在做需要更多创造力的工作时还是应当使用任务型的工作方式。故选B项。根据第四段中的“Tasktimers are happier and more creative, but less productive”和末段的末句“Itll make those tasks easier, and the taskdoers will be happier”可知，文中讲述的是采用任务计时型

16、工作方式的人更开心，且更有创造力，但并不意味着做有创造力的工作会让人们更开心，所以选项C是错误的；选项A和D的内容在文中没有提及，是主观臆断，因此也是错误的。B(2018长春市质量监测一)Lately a popular bookstore in Hefei，Anhui Province，has risen_to_fame because it becomes the worlds first shared bookstore，in a move meant to encourage more reading among Chinese citizens.It comes to peoples

17、 attention as more than 200,000 visitors flooded the store on its first day as a shared bookstore on July 16 this year，a record high since it was reopened to the public in 2013.Some 4,000 books were brought home on the first day，T reported.Customers are allowed to borrow up to two books valued at un

18、der 150 yuan per visit after registering with an app and paying the 99 yuan deposit(押金)All books on sale in the bookstore are available for sharing.Returned books that are damaged are sold at a discount.The bookstore also provides a bonus for bookworms.People who finish reading 12 books in three mon

19、ths receive eight percent of their deposit back，and members can be rewarded with one yuan for every book read.“We want to bring down the cost of reading so people could read more books，” Xu Xinwei，who helps run the bookstore，told T.Some parents buy a lot of books for their children，but they usually

20、end up collecting dust as their children grow up.Similarly，some popular novels for young people also fall out of fashion，according to Xu.“Books are more effectively circulated when theyre shared.”5The bookstore becomes a shared one _.Ato make more moneyBto make more room for new booksCto inspire mor

21、e people to readDto recommend new books6What does the underlined phrase “risen to fame” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?ABecome wellknown. BSettled down.CBroken up. DTaken over.7What can we infer from the passage?AThe bookstore was once the best in Anhui Province.BThe books that are sold here cant be b

22、orrowed.CMore than 4,000 books were taken home on July 16 in 2013.DThe cost of reading can be reduced by sharing the books.8What does the bookstore do to attract more readers?AThe bookstore encourages parents to buy more books for their children.BThe readers are allowed to borrow the books unconditi

23、onally.CThe readers who are members can receive one yuan for every book read.DThe bookstore is considering offering a bonus for anyone who likes reading.【解题导语】本文介绍了安徽省合肥市成立的世界上第一家共享书店，该书店鼓励人们阅读更多的书。【难句分析】People who finish reading 12 books in three months receive eight percent of their deposit back，a

24、nd members can be rewarded with one yuan for every book read.分析：本句中who finish reading 12 books in three months为定语从句，修饰先行词People，关系代词who在定语从句中作主语，指人。译文：在三个月内读完12本书的人可以得到百分之八的押金，并且会员每读完一本书可以得到一元钱的奖励。5C考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“it becomes the worlds first shared bookstore, in a move meant to encourage more readin

25、g”可知，这个书店成为一家共享书店是为了更好地推广阅读。故选C项。6A考查词义猜测。根据第一段中的“popular”一词，以及第二段中的“more than 200,000 visitors flooded the store on its first day as a shared bookstore on July 16 this year，a record high since it was reopened to the public”可知，这家书店应该很受欢迎。rise to fame意为“出名”。故选A项。7D考查推理判断。根据第五段中的“We want to bring down

26、 the cost of reading so people could read more books”可推知，共享图书可能会降低阅读成本，这样人们可以阅读更多书。故选D项。B项错在“cant be borrowed”，这与文中的“Customers are allowed to borrow”和“All books on sale in the bookstore are available for sharing”不符。文章提到这家书店于2013年重新对公众开放，今年7月16日成了一家共享书店并有约4000本书被读者带回家，故C项错误。8C考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“and membe

27、rs can be rewarded with one yuan for every book read”可知，共享书店的会员每读一本书可以得到一元钱的奖励。故选C项。文章中提到有些家长为孩子买了很多书，但并没有提到书店鼓励家长为孩子多买书，A项错误；B项错在unconditionally ，与文中的“Customers are allowed to borrow up to two books valued at under 150 yuan per visit after registering with an app and paying the 99 yuan deposit(钾金)”

28、不符；文章提到共享书店的会员每读一本书可以得到一元钱的奖励，并不是每一位爱好读书的人都能得到奖励，故D项错误。C(2018山东省实验中学高三第一次模拟考试)After one of his close family friends known for her generosity died of cancer in 2013,26yearold Luke Cameron decided to do at least one good deed a day，for 365 days，and he has not missed yet.The Gloucester resident perform

29、ed his first good deed on January 1,2014，with the simple act off greeting a waitress at a cafe he visited.The next day he bought food and drinks for some homeless people and followed it up by donating coins to a woman，who did not have enough to feed a parking meter.Though most of his kind gestures h

30、ave been welcomed，Luke says there have been a few awkward situations.When he was attempting to give away a 20 bill to an elderly lady whose granddaughter was doubtful of his intentions and the time he bought a sausage roll(腊肠卷)for a homeless man，he happened to be a vegetarian.The majority of Lukes g

31、ood deeds，which have been recorded in an online diary，have been about helping people with small things.He helped to take out the garbage for an elderly neighbor or helped a disabled lady pick out a dress for a party.However，the young man has also spent close to4 000 of his own money，buying groceries

32、 or gifts for the children in need.To try to encourage others to perform good deeds，Luke has created a deck of cards called“Cards for Kindness”Each suggests a simple act of kindnessthings like giving a stranger a hug or making peace with an enemy.The best part is that all the money he collects from distributing the cards is donated to the British Heart Foundation, a charity th