论文初稿正文部分.docx

1、论文初稿正文部分原创性声明（黑体、小2号、加粗、居中）（段前为0.5行、段后为0.5行）本人呈交的毕业论文，是在导师的指导下，独立进行研究工作所取得的成果，所有数据、图片资料真实可靠。尽我所知，除文中已经注明引用的内容外，本毕业论文的研究成果不包含他人享有著作权的内容。对本论文所涉及的研究工作做出贡献的其他个人和集体，均已在文中以明确的方式标明。本毕业论文的知识产权归属于培养单位。（宋体 小4号）本人签名： （手签） 日期： 摘 要玛格丽特阿特伍德是加拿大著名的小说家、诗人、文学评论家，也是当今国际文坛声誉卓越之人。她的第十部小说盲刺客，摘取了英语文学的最高奖项布克奖的桂冠。在盲刺客这样一部由

2、女性书写女性、女性作为体验者的小说中，阿特伍德运用嵌套叙事，塑造了一位特别的、复杂的女主人公艾丽丝。女主人公经历了从顺从和无声、觉醒和反抗、到拥有自己的话语权的过程。在父权制社会中成长的艾丽丝在家庭和社会中都处于一种从属地位，从属于父亲、丈夫，没有权利选择自己的生活，她的内心感受长期被忽视，长久以来，做一位好妻子好母亲逐渐内化成艾丽丝心中的自我角色期待，她成为了一名顺从与沉默的附属品。本文从存在主义出发，通过文献综述法，来分析和阐释她的沉默、反抗、与发声。来揭示女性在男权政治霸权的侵害下所产生的负面危害，召唤女性对在男权政治中所扮演的帮凶角色的醒悟，以及对自身价值的重新认识。 关键词：存在主义

3、 沉默 压迫 觉醒 反抗 ABSTRACT Margaret Atwood is a famous Canadian novelist, poet, literary critic, and she is also an international reputation in literature. Her ministry tenth novel The Blind Assassin has got the removal of the top prize laureate of the Booker Prize for English literature. In The Blind As

4、sassin, such a book written by women, women as those who experience the novel, Atwood use nested narrative, created a special, complex heroine Alice. The heroine has gone from obedience and silence, awakening and resistance, to have their own voice in the process. In patriarchal societies grow Alice

5、 in the family and society are in a subordinate position, subordinate to fathers, husbands, have no right to choose their own life, her feelings have long been neglected too long, do a good mother, a good wife Alice gradually within the hearts of the self into the role of expectations, she became an

6、 obedient and silent accessories. In this paper, starting from existentialism, through literature review, analyze and interpret her silence, revolt, and sound. To reveal a negative affect women in patriarchal political hegemony against arising, summon women accomplice in the patriarchal role politic

7、s played in the wake, as well as new understanding of their own values. Key words: Existentialism Silence Oppression Waking Resistance 目 录1、引言.12、存在主义理论简介.3 2.1存在主义理论 4 2.2存在主义作为个性解放的标准 53、爱丽丝的变化与发展.5 3.1爱丽丝的生存状况与性格特征 5 3.2艾丽丝的具体抗争表现 74、艾丽丝变化与发展的原因.8 4.1直接原因妹妹劳拉的死撼动了艾丽丝骨子里的传统思想 8 4.2根本原因男性霸权主义对于女性的迫

8、害与束缚 8结束语9致谢10参考文献12CONTENTS1 Introduction 12 Brief Introduction of Existentialism Theory 32.1 Existenlialism theory 32.2 Ecocriticism as the principle of Individual liberation 43 The Change and Development of Alice 53.1 The living conditions of Alice and her personality 53.2 Specific performance to

9、 protest of Alice 74 The Reasons of Her Change and Development .84.1 Direct CauseLauras death shaking her traditional thoughts 84.2 Root Causepersecution and bondage of male hegemony for women .8Conclusion 9Acknowledgments .10References 121 Introduction Margaret Atwood is Canadas most talented conte

10、mporary poetess and international renowned literary master. She has won several awards and twelve honorary degrees. She was a prolific poet, novelist and literary critic and feminist, social activist. She is the winner of the Booker Prize and Arthur C. Clarke Award. She specializes in the everyday e

11、xperience elevated to a metaphysical level. The poem is not only with delicate female emotion, but also full of insight, which has a large influence in Canada and the Anglo-American poetry circles. As her open and full of wisdom poetry, her comments also have an important impact on the development o

12、f contemporary Canadian poetry. So far, Margaret Atwood has published 14 poetry, 11 novels, five collections of short stories and three literary criticism.Atwood is a wildly recognized literary figure,especially known for themes of feminism.Atwood has been breaking away from social conventions since

13、 she decided to be a writer.She has always questioned why women should not be able to have a career and an equal relationship with men,In her novels,Atwood always creates women characters that are forced to reconstruct their identities in a more self-reliant and courageous way.These female character

14、s seek to establish their relationship to the world and to the individuals around them.Such as Alias Grace,The Handmaids Tale,and The Blind Assassin.The Blind Assassins heroines are two sisters, Alice and Laura, Alice grew up by male hegemonic oppression and bondage,and her father asked her to marry

15、 with a four-year-old man to save the family business, but her marriage was not happy, she just was an accessories, a doll, only mercy, submissive. This was the fate of the majority of Canadian women and the whole of Western society women of that era. Instead, Laura continued to struggle with the fa

16、te and finally would rather drive to cliff than refuse to bow to destiny. What she has done was On behalf of the Western women for freedom and liberation of the spirit, but in reality ,under the social system, the result was inevitable to fail and destroy.Western writers say it is like a Russian dol

17、l, which means that the story includes another story. Some critics also think the novel as a rolled gorgeous tapestry. In addition, the novels narrative method breaks the traditional model to use a number of post-modernism of expression, such as time and space, person change and so on. Whats more, t

18、he novel not only has a great deal of poetry fragments ,but its narrative language is poetic, which give us a sense of beauty and aftertaste. 2 Brief Introduction of Existentialism Theory Existentialism is also known survivalist, which is one of the major schools of contemporary Western philosophy.

19、The term was first proposed by the French theistic Marcel. In the 20th century, it spread very widely. French philosopher Jean - Paul Sartre and write Albert Camus are their representatives.2.1 Existentialism theory Early 1960s, existentialism became an important representative of humanistic thought

20、.From Sartres existentialist philosophy,we can find the real complete humanism. Existentialism is a philosophy of non-rationalism, which emphasizes individual, independent, and subjective experience. Sartres famous existence precedes essence, which means that in addition to the human soul does not s

21、urvive unalterable moral or in vitro. Morality and soul are all human creation out of survival. We are not obliged to comply with certain ethical standards or religion, and people have freedom of choice. Existentialism become a helpful model from the beginning of psychotherapy. In 1930s, Frankel adv

22、ocates object psychotherapy which is not the meaning of Freudian theory, advocated the unconscious, but to mankind against nature existence. From the existence, analyzing the meaning and value of human existence, helping clients find and play their own unique meaning and value. During treatment, hel

23、ping clients through the experience of love and suffering to discover the meaning of life to promote the service object more responsibility and reason.2.2 Existentialism as the principle of Individual Liberation Core idea of existentialism is personal existence,and the individual has the freedom of

24、choice. Peoples freedom of choice and action manifested in two aspects. Only through action of their choice, people can recognize that freedom, because human nature is the action of their choice to decide. Human is able to create or self-defined through personal freedom, and personality and society

25、are the result of peoples freedom of choice. Therefore, people must be responsible for their actions, which human freedom does not include the exoneration of freedom. Existentialist thought that freedom of the individual in his first performance is lack of freedom because of the constraint of the tr

26、aditional culture and customs ,Therefore, for people, the most important thing is understanding the importance of choice, and to act according to their own choice and responsibility .Existentialism contains five basic concepts: First, awakening; the second is suffering is part of life; the third is

27、freedom of choice; Fourth necessity of dialogue; five is implementation. To sum up, existentialism concentrates on human and respects for human individuality and freedom.It thinks that man is living in a meaningless universe and human existence itself is meaningless, but people can create by themsel

28、ves on the basis of the existence and live wonderfully. 3 The Change and Development of Alice Alice grew up in a patriarchal social system and suffered the male hegemonic oppression and abuse.Her personality is submissive and mercy. She was just a tool, doll.3.1 The living condition of Alice It has

29、main two parts.The first one is for her father,the another one is for husband.3.1.1 Obedient to her father Brought up in a patriarchal society and traditional doctrine,Alice is an obedient daughter.On one hand,her father provides her a shelter. Without economic independence and regarded as the estat

30、e of men, Alice has to be obedient to the man who is in charge of her life and her family. On the other hand, Alice s mother died when she was still a child. Her father has gradually become the center of her life. Alice can get life experience from him and wants to make him proud of her. Thus Alice

31、is an obedient daughter. Her obedience to her marriage which is arranged by her father is a perfect example of her obedience. Alice also is a sacrifice on the altar of her family.She undertakes a lot of responsibilities.To save family factory,her father asked her to marry an old man.Her inner feelings and need