届福建省泉州市高三质量检查英语试题 解析版.docx

1、届福建省泉州市高三质量检查英语试题 解析版 第I卷第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分30分）略第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIan Mercer doesnt set an alarm clock. The former Microsoft senior manager doesnt check the weather, either. He doesnt turn on lights, water the yard, or adjust the

2、 thermostat(恒温器). He doesnt open the curtains, answer the phone, or call his children for dinner. Theres something unique about Ians home. He has programmed it to do all these things for him. Ian doesnt live in a typical home or have a typical lifestyle. He spent over a decade designing the systems

3、that feature in his unique home. He bought a home automation software package and then improved it.Now there are 79 sensors and monitors, and 48 light switches in his home. Lights turn on automatically in rooms with people in them. Even being out, Ian can also control his home remotely using voice c

4、ommands or his phone in any location. That is only the beginning of what this home has been programmed to do.It connects with online calendars, caller ID, online weather services, online address boos, and email, among other things, to get Ian through his day. For example, if there is a meeting in Ia

5、ns calendar, it will wake him up, open his bedroom curtains, start and set his shower to his desired temperature. It also informs Ian about traffic conditions.There is plenty more this home has been programmed to do. It keeps him updated on his favorite sports teams and scores. It even monitors onli

6、ne activity to check that Ians children are doing their homework. The “dinners ready” command stops operation of their computers and TVs. This is easier than asking his children o shut them down.Ians home is unique. Most homes are not this smart, but soon more homes will be technologically advanced.

7、21. What makes Ians home unique? A. Having more furniture than usual B. Being programmed with smart software C. Creating a traditional atmosphere for Ian D. Working automatically without Ians order22. What can we learn about Ian? A. He invented the home automation software B. He devoted years to imp

8、roving the systems C. He is seeking to control his home remotely D. He failed to monitor his childrens homework23. What does the underlined sentence imply? A. Smart homes are future trends B. Ians home is far from satisfaction C. Technology of smart home is too expensive D. Homes smarter than Ians c

9、an be found everywhere【答案】 21.B22.B23.A 【解析】试题分析: 本文给读者介绍了Ian Mercer用程序控制的房子，将来我们也会住在这样的房子里吗?只有时间知道。21. B 细节理解题题。根据第一段最后一句“Theres something unique about Ians home. He has programmed it to do all these things for him.”可知 Ian的家特别之处在于他设计程序来为他做所有上面提到的事情。故选B。22. B推理判断题。根据第二段“He bought a home automation s

10、oftware package and then improved it.”及下文 Ian对其做的改进，可知答案B正确。23. A 推理判断题。最后一句“Most homes are not this smart, but soon more homes will be technologically advanced.”大部分的家并不这么聪慧，但是很快更多的家将会在技术上进步。可看出这种高科技程序的家会成为趋势。故选A。考点：考查日常生活类阅读。 BA tailgate party is a social event held on and around the open tailgate

11、of a vehicle. Tailgating, which originated in the United States, often involves consuming alcoholic drinks and frilling food. Tailgate parties usually occur in the parking lots at stadiums, before and occasionally after games and concerts. People attending such a party are said to be tailgating. Man

12、y people participate even if their vehicles do not have tailgates.The idea for eating out of the back of a car may have started in 1866 with Charles Goodnight, a Texas farmer. He noticed that the cowboys he employed needed a way to eat on the road, so he transformed a U. S. Army wagon(马车) into a mob

13、ile kitchen. There, hungry workers could eat, relax, and socialize after a long day of working.Nowadays, people tailgate for lots of reasons, everything from college football games to Jimmy Buffet concerts. In schools and communities, some athletic departments, coaches and parents of student athlete

14、s rely on post-game tailgating parties to build community and support for their program and team.What people consider essentials(必备)for tailgating spreads isnt the same across the country. Different areas of the country have their own favorite foods for tailgating. While foods like burgers and chips

15、 may be common everywhere, some areas have specialties. For instance, those in Louisiana may consider jambalaya a tailgating must, while those in the Midwest simply cant go without brats. And the West Coast? Dont be surprised to see grilled fish or pasta. While dishes may differ from area to area, o

16、ne thing is the same across the country: beer.24. Why did Charles Goodnight invent a mobile kitchen? A. To show off his cooking skills B. To build a canteen C. To celebrate the armys victory D. To attract more cowboys25. What can we learn about tailgate parties? A. They are usually held before conce

17、rts B. They are mainly held for cowboys C. They are also occasions to make friends D. They are meant for football teams26. What do people think a must for all tailgate parties? A. Beer B. Sports C. Music D. Vehicles with tailgates27. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. The spread of tailgati

18、ng B. The popularity of jambalaya C. Favorite foods on tailgate parties D. Necessary equipment for tailgating【答案】 24.B25.C26.A27.C考点：考查社会生活类短文阅读。CIn this influential work about the surprising divide between children and the outdoors, child supporter expert Richard Louv directly links the lack of nat

19、ure in the lives of todays wired generation-he calls it nature-deficit(赤字)-to some of the most disturbing childhood trends, such as the rises in obesity, attention disorders, and depression.Last Child in the Woods is the first book to bring together a new and growing body of research indicating that

20、 direct exposure to nature is essential for healthy childhood development and for the physical and emotional health of children and adults. More than just raising an alarm, Louv offers practical solutions and simple ways to heal the broken bond-and many are right in our own backyard.This new edition

21、 reflects the great changes that have taken place since the book was originally published. It includes:100 actions you can take to create change in your community, school, and family.35 discussion points to inspire people of all ages to talk about the importance of nature in their lives.A new progre

22、ss report by the author about the growing Leave No Child Inside movement.New and updated research confirming that direct exposure to nature is essential for the physical and emotional health of children and adultsLast Child in the Woods: Saving our Children from Nature Deficit Disorder has promoted

23、a national dialogue among educators, health professional, parents, developers and conservationists. This is a book that will change the way you think about the future of your children.28.What does the word “bond” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Exposure to nature B. Childhood development C. Parent-child

24、 relationship D. Connection between children and nature29.What does the book focus on in childrens growth? A. Outside activities B. Physical labor C. Overweight problems D. School performances30.What is added to the new edition?A. Website links and related videosB. Vivid pictures and personal exampl

25、esC. Training courses and expert supportsD. Latest research and practical instructions31. Where is the passage from?A. A science report B. A book review C. A fairy tale D. A guide book【答案】 28.D29.A30.D31.B【解析】试题分析: 随着全球工业化的进程，越来越多的孩子和大自然的接触变少，引发了一系列身体和精神问题，Last Child in the Woods是一本暗示接触大自然对孩子和大人都很重要

26、的一本书，它或许会改变我们对于孩子未来的思考方式。28. D 词义猜测题。根据第二段所表达的意思Louv给出一些实际的解决方法来治愈这种破坏了的孩子和大自然的联系。故画线单词“bond”的意思是“孩子和自然之间的联系”。答案D正确。29. A 推理判断题。通过文章介绍可看出，这本书关注的是孩子们和户外的关系，缺乏户外活动让很多孩子身体和精神不健康，故选A。30.D细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“This new edition reflects the great changes that have taken place since the book was originally publish

27、ed. It includes:下设的第一条和第四条”可看出新版本增加了实际的建议和最新的研究，故选D。31.B 推理判断题。通读全文可看出文章主要介绍一本书。所以这篇文章最可能来自于书评。考点：考查广告类短文阅读。DTo have a second child or not, this is a question.A concern about only one child is whether one child necessarily means a lonely child. Many parents of only child feel guilty of their decisio

28、n to have only one child. There are no other children in the family for the child to associate with, which may lead to the child feeling lonely at times.Another common argument against having just one child may be more spoiled than one with siblings. Many people believe that a single child will not

29、have learned to negotiate with others, and respect the give-and-take involved in many relationships. Some think this may leave the child less capable of interacting well with people his or her own age.Despite these arguments, the number of parents choosing to have only one child is increasing in the

30、 world. For some single-child parents, the pressures of devoting time and energy to a second child can result in them selecting have no more children. For other parents, the financial burden of having a second child may be the major consideration. Another important consideration is the increasing ag

31、e at which women give birth to children.Advocates of single-child families argue that there are advantages for the child as well as the parents. With just one child, the parents can give, and the child can receive, more quality time and attention.However, there is no simple answer to the question of

32、 whether or not to have a second child. The circumstances affecting each set of parents are unique. The important thing, in the end, is to make a decision that both the wife and the husband feel confident.32. What are the advantages of children with brothers or sisters? A. Less pressure and better energy B. More respect and greater family wealth C. Higher intelligence and more attention D. Less loneliness and better social co