届福建省泉州市高三质量检查英语试题 解析版.docx
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届福建省泉州市高三质量检查英语试题解析版
第I卷
第一部分听力理解(共两节,满分30分)略
第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
IanMercerdoesn’tsetanalarmclock.TheformerMicrosoftseniormanagerdoesn’tchecktheweather,either.Hedoesn’tturnonlights,watertheyard,oradjustthethermostat(恒温器).Hedoesn’topenthecurtains,answerthephone,orcallhischildrenfordinner.There’ssomethinguniqueaboutIan’shome.Hehasprogrammedittodoallthesethingsforhim.
Iandoesn’tliveinatypicalhomeorhaveatypicallifestyle.Hespentoveradecadedesigningthesystemsthatfeatureinhisuniquehome.Heboughtahomeautomationsoftwarepackageandthenimprovedit.
Nowthereare79sensorsandmonitors,and48lightswitchesinhishome.Lightsturnonautomaticallyinroomswithpeopleinthem.Evenbeingout,Iancanalsocontrolhishomeremotelyusingvoicecommandsorhisphoneinanylocation.Thatisonlythebeginningofwhatthishomehasbeenprogrammedtodo.
Itconnectswithonlinecalendars,callerID,onlineweatherservices,onlineaddressboos,andemail,amongotherthings,togetIanthroughhisday.Forexample,ifthereisameetinginIan’scalendar,itwillwakehimup,openhisbedroomcurtains,startandsethisshowertohisdesiredtemperature.ItalsoinformsIanabouttrafficconditions.
Thereisplentymorethishomehasbeenprogrammedtodo.Itkeepshimupdatedonhisfavoritesportsteamsandscores.ItevenmonitorsonlineactivitytocheckthatIan’schildrenaredoingtheirhomework.The“dinner’sready”commandstopsoperationoftheircomputersandTVs.Thisiseasierthanaskinghischildrenoshutthemdown.
Ian’shomeisunique.Mosthomesarenotthissmart,butsoonmorehomeswillbetechnologicallyadvanced.
21.WhatmakesIan’shomeunique?
A.Havingmorefurniturethanusual
B.Beingprogrammedwithsmartsoftware
C.CreatingatraditionalatmosphereforIan
D.WorkingautomaticallywithoutIan’sorder
22.WhatcanwelearnaboutIan?
A.Heinventedthehomeautomationsoftware
B.Hedevotedyearstoimprovingthesystems
C.Heisseekingtocontrolhishomeremotely
D.Hefailedtomonitorhischildren’shomework
23.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceimply?
A.Smarthomesarefuturetrends
B.Ian’shomeisfarfromsatisfaction
C.Technologyofsmarthomeistooexpensive
D.HomessmarterthanIan’scanbefoundeverywhere
【答案】
21.B
22.B
23.A
【解析】
试题分析:
本文给读者介绍了IanMercer用程序控制的房子,将来我们也会住在这样的房子里吗?
只有时间知道。
21.B细节理解题题。
根据第一段最后一句“There’ssomethinguniqueaboutIan’shome.Hehasprogrammedittodoallthesethingsforhim.”可知Ian的家特别之处在于他设计程序来为他做所有上面提到的事情。
故选B。
22.B推理判断题。
根据第二段“Heboughtahomeautomationsoftwarepackageandthenimprovedit.”及下文Ian对其做的改进,可知答案B正确。
23.A推理判断题。
最后一句“Mosthomesarenotthissmart,butsoonmorehomeswillbetechnologicallyadvanced.”大部分的家并不这么聪慧,但是很快更多的家将会在技术上进步。
可看出这种高科技程序的家会成为趋势。
故选A。
考点:
考查日常生活类阅读。
B
Atailgatepartyisasocialeventheldonandaroundtheopentailgateofavehicle.Tailgating,whichoriginatedintheUnitedStates,ofteninvolvesconsumingalcoholicdrinksandfrillingfood.Tailgatepartiesusuallyoccurintheparkinglotsatstadiums,beforeandoccasionallyaftergamesandconcerts.Peopleattendingsuchapartyaresaidtobetailgating.Manypeopleparticipateeveniftheirvehiclesdonothavetailgates.
Theideaforeatingoutofthebackofacarmayhavestartedin1866withCharlesGoodnight,aTexasfarmer.Henoticedthatthecowboysheemployedneededawaytoeatontheroad,sohetransformedaU.S.Armywagon(马车)intoamobilekitchen.There,hungryworkerscouldeat,relax,andsocializeafteralongdayofworking.
Nowadays,peopletailgateforlotsofreasons,everythingfromcollegefootballgamestoJimmyBuffetconcerts.Inschoolsandcommunities,someathleticdepartments,coachesandparentsofstudentathletesrelyonpost-gametailgatingpartiestobuildcommunityandsupportfortheirprogramandteam.
Whatpeopleconsideressentials(必备)fortailgatingspreadsisn’tthesameacrossthecountry.Differentareasofthecountryhavetheirownfavoritefoodsfortailgating.Whilefoodslikeburgersandchipsmaybecommoneverywhere,someareashavespecialties.Forinstance,thoseinLouisianamayconsiderjambalayaatailgatingmust,whilethoseintheMidwestsimplycan’tgowithoutbrats.AndtheWestCoast?
Don’tbesurprisedtoseegrilledfishorpasta.Whiledishesmaydifferfromareatoarea,onethingisthesameacrossthecountry:
beer.
24.WhydidCharlesGoodnightinventamobilekitchen?
A.ToshowoffhiscookingskillsB.Tobuildacanteen
C.Tocelebratethearmy’svictoryD.Toattractmorecowboys
25.Whatcanwelearnabouttailgateparties?
A.Theyareusuallyheldbeforeconcerts
B.Theyaremainlyheldforcowboys
C.Theyarealsooccasionstomakefriends
D.Theyaremeantforfootballteams
26.Whatdopeoplethinkamustforalltailgateparties?
A.BeerB.SportsC.MusicD.Vehicleswithtailgates
27.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?
A.Thespreadoftailgating
B.Thepopularityofjambalaya
C.Favoritefoodsontailgateparties
D.Necessaryequipmentfortailgating
【答案】
24.B
25.C
26.A
27.C
考点:
考查社会生活类短文阅读。
C
Inthisinfluentialworkaboutthesurprisingdividebetweenchildrenandtheoutdoors,childsupporterexpertRichardLouvdirectlylinksthelackofnatureinthelivesoftoday’swiredgeneration---hecallsitnature-deficit(赤字)----tosomeofthemostdisturbingchildhoodtrends,suchastherisesinobesity,attentiondisorders,anddepression.
LastChildintheWoodsisthefirstbooktobringtogetheranewandgrowingbodyofresearchindicatingthatdirectexposuretonatureisessentialforhealthychildhooddevelopmentandforthephysicalandemotionalhealthofchildrenandadults.Morethanjustraisinganalarm,Louvofferspracticalsolutionsandsimplewaystohealthebrokenbond---andmanyarerightinourownbackyard.
Thisneweditionreflectsthegreatchangesthathavetakenplacesincethebookwasoriginallypublished.Itincludes:
·100actionsyoucantaketocreatechangeinyourcommunity,school,andfamily.
·35discussionpointstoinspirepeopleofallagestotalkabouttheimportanceofnatureintheirlives.
·AnewprogressreportbytheauthoraboutthegrowingLeaveNoChildInsidemovement.
·Newandupdatedresearchconfirmingthatdirectexposuretonatureisessentialforthephysicalandemotionalhealthofchildrenandadults
LastChildintheWoods:
SavingourChildrenfromNatureDeficitDisorderhaspromotedanationaldialogueamongeducators,healthprofessional,parents,developersandconservationists.Thisisabookthatwillchangethewayyouthinkaboutthefutureofyourchildren.
28.Whatdoestheword“bond”inParagraph2referto?
A.Exposuretonature
B.Childhooddevelopment
C.Parent-childrelationship
D.Connectionbetweenchildrenandnature
29.Whatdoesthebookfocusoninchildren’sgrowth?
A.Outsideactivities
B.Physicallabor
C.Overweightproblems
D.Schoolperformances
30.Whatisaddedtothenewedition?
A.Websitelinksandrelatedvideos
B.Vividpicturesandpersonalexamples
C.Trainingcoursesandexpertsupports
D.Latestresearchandpracticalinstructions
31.Whereisthepassagefrom?
A.AsciencereportB.AbookreviewC.AfairytaleD.Aguidebook
【答案】
28.D
29.A
30.D
31.B
【解析】
试题分析:
随着全球工业化的进程,越来越多的孩子和大自然的接触变少,引发了一系列身体和精神问题,LastChildintheWoods是一本暗示接触大自然对孩子和大人都很重要的一本书,它或许会改变我们对于孩子未来的思考方式。
28.D词义猜测题。
根据第二段所表达的意思Louv给出一些实际的解决方法来治愈这种破坏了的孩子和大自然的联系。
故画线单词“bond”的意思是“孩子和自然之间的联系”。
答案D正确。
29.A推理判断题。
通过文章介绍可看出,这本书关注的是孩子们和户外的关系,缺乏户外活动让很多孩子身体和精神不健康,故选A。
30.D细节理解题。
根据倒数第二段“Thisneweditionreflectsthegreatchangesthathavetakenplacesincethebookwasoriginallypublished.Itincludes:
…下设的第一条和第四条”可看出新版本增加了实际的建议和最新的研究,故选D。
31.B推理判断题。
通读全文可看出文章主要介绍一本书。
所以这篇文章最可能来自于书评。
考点:
考查广告类短文阅读。
D
Tohaveasecondchildornot,thisisaquestion.
Aconcernaboutonlyonechildiswhetheronechildnecessarilymeansalonelychild.Manyparentsofonlychildfeelguiltyoftheirdecisiontohaveonlyonechild.Therearenootherchildreninthefamilyforthechildtoassociatewith,whichmayleadtothechildfeelinglonelyattimes.
Anothercommonargumentagainsthavingjustonechildmaybemorespoiledthanonewithsiblings.Manypeoplebelievethatasinglechildwillnothavelearnedtonegotiatewithothers,andrespectthegive-and-takeinvolvedinmanyrelationships.Somethinkthismayleavethechildlesscapableofinteractingwellwithpeoplehisorherownage.
Despitethesearguments,thenumberofparentschoosingtohaveonlyonechildisincreasingintheworld.Forsomesingle-childparents,thepressuresofdevotingtimeandenergytoasecondchildcanresultinthemselectinghavenomorechildren.Forotherparents,thefinancialburdenofhavingasecondchildmaybethemajorconsideration.Anotherimportantconsiderationistheincreasingageatwhichwomengivebirthtochildren.
Advocatesofsingle-childfamiliesarguethatthereareadvantagesforthechildaswellastheparents.Withjustonechild,theparentscangive,andthechildcanreceive,morequalitytimeandattention.
However,thereisnosimpleanswertothequestionofwhetherornottohaveasecondchild.Thecircumstancesaffectingeachsetofparentsareunique.Theimportantthing,intheend,istomakeadecisionthatboththewifeandthehusbandfeelconfident.
32.Whataretheadvantagesofchildrenwithbrothersorsisters?
A.Lesspressureandbetterenergy
B.Morerespectandgreaterfamilywealth
C.Higherintelligenceandmoreattention
D.Lesslonelinessandbettersocialco