届福建省泉州市高三质量检查英语试题 解析版.docx

届福建省泉州市高三质量检查英语试题 解析版.docx

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届福建省泉州市高三质量检查英语试题解析版

第I卷

第一部分听力理解（共两节，满分30分）略

第二部分：

阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

IanMercerdoesn’tsetanalarmclock.TheformerMicrosoftseniormanagerdoesn’tchecktheweather,either.Hedoesn’tturnonlights,watertheyard,oradjustthethermostat（恒温器）.Hedoesn’topenthecurtains,answerthephone,orcallhischildrenfordinner.There’ssomethinguniqueaboutIan’shome.Hehasprogrammedittodoallthesethingsforhim.

Iandoesn’tliveinatypicalhomeorhaveatypicallifestyle.Hespentoveradecadedesigningthesystemsthatfeatureinhisuniquehome.Heboughtahomeautomationsoftwarepackageandthenimprovedit.

Nowthereare79sensorsandmonitors,and48lightswitchesinhishome.Lightsturnonautomaticallyinroomswithpeopleinthem.Evenbeingout,Iancanalsocontrolhishomeremotelyusingvoicecommandsorhisphoneinanylocation.Thatisonlythebeginningofwhatthishomehasbeenprogrammedtodo.

Itconnectswithonlinecalendars,callerID,onlineweatherservices,onlineaddressboos,andemail,amongotherthings,togetIanthroughhisday.Forexample,ifthereisameetinginIan’scalendar,itwillwakehimup,openhisbedroomcurtains,startandsethisshowertohisdesiredtemperature.ItalsoinformsIanabouttrafficconditions.

Thereisplentymorethishomehasbeenprogrammedtodo.Itkeepshimupdatedonhisfavoritesportsteamsandscores.ItevenmonitorsonlineactivitytocheckthatIan’schildrenaredoingtheirhomework.The“dinner’sready”commandstopsoperationoftheircomputersandTVs.Thisiseasierthanaskinghischildrenoshutthemdown.

Ian’shomeisunique.Mosthomesarenotthissmart,butsoonmorehomeswillbetechnologicallyadvanced.

21.WhatmakesIan’shomeunique?

A.Havingmorefurniturethanusual

B.Beingprogrammedwithsmartsoftware

C.CreatingatraditionalatmosphereforIan

D.WorkingautomaticallywithoutIan’sorder

22.WhatcanwelearnaboutIan?

A.Heinventedthehomeautomationsoftware

B.Hedevotedyearstoimprovingthesystems

C.Heisseekingtocontrolhishomeremotely

D.Hefailedtomonitorhischildren’shomework

23.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceimply?

A.Smarthomesarefuturetrends

B.Ian’shomeisfarfromsatisfaction

C.Technologyofsmarthomeistooexpensive

D.HomessmarterthanIan’scanbefoundeverywhere

【答案】

21.B

22.B

23.A

【解析】

试题分析:

本文给读者介绍了IanMercer用程序控制的房子，将来我们也会住在这样的房子里吗?

只有时间知道。

21.B细节理解题题。

根据第一段最后一句“There’ssomethinguniqueaboutIan’shome.Hehasprogrammedittodoallthesethingsforhim.”可知Ian的家特别之处在于他设计程序来为他做所有上面提到的事情。

故选B。

22.B推理判断题。

根据第二段“Heboughtahomeautomationsoftwarepackageandthenimprovedit.”及下文Ian对其做的改进，可知答案B正确。

23.A推理判断题。

最后一句“Mosthomesarenotthissmart,butsoonmorehomeswillbetechnologicallyadvanced.”大部分的家并不这么聪慧，但是很快更多的家将会在技术上进步。

可看出这种高科技程序的家会成为趋势。

故选A。

考点：

考查日常生活类阅读。

B

Atailgatepartyisasocialeventheldonandaroundtheopentailgateofavehicle.Tailgating,whichoriginatedintheUnitedStates,ofteninvolvesconsumingalcoholicdrinksandfrillingfood.Tailgatepartiesusuallyoccurintheparkinglotsatstadiums,beforeandoccasionallyaftergamesandconcerts.Peopleattendingsuchapartyaresaidtobetailgating.Manypeopleparticipateeveniftheirvehiclesdonothavetailgates.

Theideaforeatingoutofthebackofacarmayhavestartedin1866withCharlesGoodnight,aTexasfarmer.Henoticedthatthecowboysheemployedneededawaytoeatontheroad,sohetransformedaU.S.Armywagon（马车）intoamobilekitchen.There,hungryworkerscouldeat,relax,andsocializeafteralongdayofworking.

Nowadays,peopletailgateforlotsofreasons,everythingfromcollegefootballgamestoJimmyBuffetconcerts.Inschoolsandcommunities,someathleticdepartments,coachesandparentsofstudentathletesrelyonpost-gametailgatingpartiestobuildcommunityandsupportfortheirprogramandteam.

Whatpeopleconsideressentials（必备）fortailgatingspreadsisn’tthesameacrossthecountry.Differentareasofthecountryhavetheirownfavoritefoodsfortailgating.Whilefoodslikeburgersandchipsmaybecommoneverywhere,someareashavespecialties.Forinstance,thoseinLouisianamayconsiderjambalayaatailgatingmust,whilethoseintheMidwestsimplycan’tgowithoutbrats.AndtheWestCoast?

Don’tbesurprisedtoseegrilledfishorpasta.Whiledishesmaydifferfromareatoarea,onethingisthesameacrossthecountry:

beer.

24.WhydidCharlesGoodnightinventamobilekitchen?

A.ToshowoffhiscookingskillsB.Tobuildacanteen

C.Tocelebratethearmy’svictoryD.Toattractmorecowboys

25.Whatcanwelearnabouttailgateparties?

A.Theyareusuallyheldbeforeconcerts

B.Theyaremainlyheldforcowboys

C.Theyarealsooccasionstomakefriends

D.Theyaremeantforfootballteams

26.Whatdopeoplethinkamustforalltailgateparties?

A.BeerB.SportsC.MusicD.Vehicleswithtailgates

27.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Thespreadoftailgating

B.Thepopularityofjambalaya

C.Favoritefoodsontailgateparties

D.Necessaryequipmentfortailgating

【答案】

24.B

25.C

26.A

27.C

考点：

考查社会生活类短文阅读。

C

Inthisinfluentialworkaboutthesurprisingdividebetweenchildrenandtheoutdoors,childsupporterexpertRichardLouvdirectlylinksthelackofnatureinthelivesoftoday’swiredgeneration---hecallsitnature-deficit（赤字）----tosomeofthemostdisturbingchildhoodtrends,suchastherisesinobesity,attentiondisorders,anddepression.

LastChildintheWoodsisthefirstbooktobringtogetheranewandgrowingbodyofresearchindicatingthatdirectexposuretonatureisessentialforhealthychildhooddevelopmentandforthephysicalandemotionalhealthofchildrenandadults.Morethanjustraisinganalarm,Louvofferspracticalsolutionsandsimplewaystohealthebrokenbond---andmanyarerightinourownbackyard.

Thisneweditionreflectsthegreatchangesthathavetakenplacesincethebookwasoriginallypublished.Itincludes:

·100actionsyoucantaketocreatechangeinyourcommunity,school,andfamily.

·35discussionpointstoinspirepeopleofallagestotalkabouttheimportanceofnatureintheirlives.

·AnewprogressreportbytheauthoraboutthegrowingLeaveNoChildInsidemovement.

·Newandupdatedresearchconfirmingthatdirectexposuretonatureisessentialforthephysicalandemotionalhealthofchildrenandadults

LastChildintheWoods:

SavingourChildrenfromNatureDeficitDisorderhaspromotedanationaldialogueamongeducators,healthprofessional,parents,developersandconservationists.Thisisabookthatwillchangethewayyouthinkaboutthefutureofyourchildren.

28.Whatdoestheword“bond”inParagraph2referto?

A.Exposuretonature

B.Childhooddevelopment

C.Parent-childrelationship

D.Connectionbetweenchildrenandnature

29.Whatdoesthebookfocusoninchildren’sgrowth?

A.Outsideactivities

B.Physicallabor

C.Overweightproblems

D.Schoolperformances

30.Whatisaddedtothenewedition?

A.Websitelinksandrelatedvideos

B.Vividpicturesandpersonalexamples

C.Trainingcoursesandexpertsupports

D.Latestresearchandpracticalinstructions

31.Whereisthepassagefrom?

A.AsciencereportB.AbookreviewC.AfairytaleD.Aguidebook

【答案】

28.D

29.A

30.D

31.B

【解析】

试题分析:

随着全球工业化的进程，越来越多的孩子和大自然的接触变少，引发了一系列身体和精神问题，LastChildintheWoods是一本暗示接触大自然对孩子和大人都很重要的一本书，它或许会改变我们对于孩子未来的思考方式。

28.D词义猜测题。

根据第二段所表达的意思Louv给出一些实际的解决方法来治愈这种破坏了的孩子和大自然的联系。

故画线单词“bond”的意思是“孩子和自然之间的联系”。

答案D正确。

29.A推理判断题。

通过文章介绍可看出，这本书关注的是孩子们和户外的关系，缺乏户外活动让很多孩子身体和精神不健康，故选A。

30.D细节理解题。

根据倒数第二段“Thisneweditionreflectsthegreatchangesthathavetakenplacesincethebookwasoriginallypublished.Itincludes:

…下设的第一条和第四条”可看出新版本增加了实际的建议和最新的研究，故选D。

31.B推理判断题。

通读全文可看出文章主要介绍一本书。

所以这篇文章最可能来自于书评。

考点：

考查广告类短文阅读。

D

Tohaveasecondchildornot,thisisaquestion.

Aconcernaboutonlyonechildiswhetheronechildnecessarilymeansalonelychild.Manyparentsofonlychildfeelguiltyoftheirdecisiontohaveonlyonechild.Therearenootherchildreninthefamilyforthechildtoassociatewith,whichmayleadtothechildfeelinglonelyattimes.

Anothercommonargumentagainsthavingjustonechildmaybemorespoiledthanonewithsiblings.Manypeoplebelievethatasinglechildwillnothavelearnedtonegotiatewithothers,andrespectthegive-and-takeinvolvedinmanyrelationships.Somethinkthismayleavethechildlesscapableofinteractingwellwithpeoplehisorherownage.

Despitethesearguments,thenumberofparentschoosingtohaveonlyonechildisincreasingintheworld.Forsomesingle-childparents,thepressuresofdevotingtimeandenergytoasecondchildcanresultinthemselectinghavenomorechildren.Forotherparents,thefinancialburdenofhavingasecondchildmaybethemajorconsideration.Anotherimportantconsiderationistheincreasingageatwhichwomengivebirthtochildren.

Advocatesofsingle-childfamiliesarguethatthereareadvantagesforthechildaswellastheparents.Withjustonechild,theparentscangive,andthechildcanreceive,morequalitytimeandattention.

However,thereisnosimpleanswertothequestionofwhetherornottohaveasecondchild.Thecircumstancesaffectingeachsetofparentsareunique.Theimportantthing,intheend,istomakeadecisionthatboththewifeandthehusbandfeelconfident.

32.Whataretheadvantagesofchildrenwithbrothersorsisters?

A.Lesspressureandbetterenergy

B.Morerespectandgreaterfamilywealth

C.Higherintelligenceandmoreattention

D.Lesslonelinessandbettersocialco