初中九年级英语unit6caring for your health定语从句练习及单元测试.docx

1、初中九年级英语unit6caring for your health定语从句练习及单元测试opposite-adj.oppositive-n.oppositionshame-adj.shamefulk可耻的ashamed惭愧的，羞愧的enter-n.entrancestress-adj.stressful有压力的keep on doing sth反复地keep doing sth持续地hold on（to sb/sth）抓紧in-on-atspend（time/money）on sth（n.）spend（time/money）in doing（v.）spend（time/money）with

2、sbsth costs（sb.）+time/moneyit takes sb.time to do sthpay sb. money for sth付钱给某人买某物pay for sth付某物的钱pay for sb.替某人付钱pay money back还钱pay off ones money还清钱fill A with B 用B装满Aallow sb. to do sth允许某人做某事be allowed to do sth被允许做某事allow doing sth允许做某事you are wanted on the phone. 有人打电话找你。不能用被动语态的短语：belong to；

3、take placehand in 上交dress sb给某人穿衣服quarterly report季度报告quarter四分之一，一刻钟quarter to nine八点四十五quarter past nine九点过十五nine quarter九点十五force强迫gesture举止，手势faithful忠诚的management管理during breaks在休息quality质量，品质，特点quantity数量postcard明信片genre类型，风格factor因素，因子strictly严格地laptop笔记本电脑network网络operate操作device装置，手段butcher

4、屠夫timetable时间表，计划表button按钮，钮扣complain抱怨马上送某人去医院send/carry/take sb. to the hospital at oncegate大门so do I.so I do.in case ofsorrowmendrepairrespectdiscountmeasureoccurinsistin cashpurchaseupsetinveststatementdelightprovenegativebe divided intobe divided bybe responsible forbe in charge ofcautiouscrops

5、alarycharitydonateconserve-n.sourceformblankpretendpreventexist paradise融化成某物stick withquarrel withside effectbe forbidden tomonitor班长，监控directlydisplaycomedychallengeinterviewpredictavailablemannertypical欢迎，打招呼和某人聊天conversationpass byopposite-adj.shame-adj.ashamed惭愧的，羞愧的enter-n.stress-adj.keep on d

6、oing sthkeep doing sthhold on（to sb/sth）in-on-atspend（time/money）on sth（n.）spend（time/money）in doing（v.）spend（time/money）with sbsth costs（sb.）+time/moneyit takes sb.time to do sthpay sb. money for sth付钱给某人买某物fill A with B 用B装满A允许某人做某事允许做某事有人打电话找你不能用被动语态的短语：hand indress sbquarterly reportquarterquart

7、er to ninequarter past ninenine quarterforcegesturemanagementduring breaksquality质量，品质，特点quantityfactorstrictlylaptop笔记本电脑networkoperatedevice装置，手段butcher屠夫timetablebutton按钮，钮扣complain大门care for 关注lead a balanced life 过一种平衡的生活a healthy lifestyle 一个健康的生活方式feel ashamed 感觉羞愧 do sth for pleasure做一些令人高兴的

8、事情suffer from stress 承受压力be under stress 处于压力下focus on 集中于 worry about 担心 a risk to sth. 对.来说是一种风险force sb. to do sth.强迫某人做某事deal with 解决，处理guard against 防止，提防cancel out 抵消，对消 look on the bright side 持乐观的态度take a break 休息一下 go to a concert 去听音乐会take up 学着做，开始做 be busy with sth. 忙于某事 leave.behind 把.抛

9、在后面cheer.up（使振奋起来）in a private place 在一个无人之处no longer 不再 have an effect on 对.有影响hit the city 袭击了这座城寺 by doing sth 通过做.that可以引导名词性从句、定语从句一、that引导名词性从句时(即主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句),在从句中无具体含义,只起连接作用,而且在从句中也不作任何句子成分。它所引导的从句的句子结构和意义是完整的,而且从句一般是陈述一个事实。例如: That she was able to come made us very happy.她能来使我们很高兴。

10、The news that our team has won the match is true.我们队赢了这场比赛的消息是真的。 The reason he didnt come was that he was ill.他没来的原因是他病了。当that引导的主语从句或宾语从句太长时,常用it作形式主语或宾语而把that从句放在后面。如: It is wellknown that the earth is round.众所周知,地球是圆的。注意：that引导的宾语从句,一般可以省去that,但在下面情况中不能省略。1.在suggest, order等表示命令、请求、建议等动词后的宾语从句中,不

11、能省；2.由and或but所连接的两个引导的宾语从句时,第一个从句中的that可以省,第二个从句中的that不能省；3.that引导的宾语从句,如果从句中还有其他状语从句,引导宾语从句的that不能省略。Tell him that if he is at home, Ill call to see him.二,that引导定语从句要注意以下几点:1.定语从句中缺主语,修饰人时用who /that,修饰物时用which /that引导.如: Is this the factory which /that makes TV sets The man who /that visited our sc

12、hool is from Australia. 2.从句中缺宾语,修饰人时用 who /whom /that或省略引导词;修饰物时用which /that或省略引导词.如: Gone are the days which /that we spent together in the village. He is the man who /whom /that I think to be worthy of our praise. 3.用that不用which的七种情况: 先行词前有形容词最高级或序数词修饰时,用 that不用which引导.如: This is the best place t

13、hat I have ever visited. 先行词为little,much,all,none,few,(the)one, something,everything,nothing,anything等不定代词时,用that引导.如: There is nothing in the world that can frighten him. 先行词既有指人的名词又有指物的名词时,用 that引导.如: He told us about the people and the cities that he had visited. 先行词前有any,all,no,few,every,some,li

14、ttle, much,(the)very,(the)only,(the)last等词修饰时,用 that引导.如: This is the very coat that I need. 先行词为which时,为了避免重复,用that引导.如: Which is the book that you bought yesterday 先行词在从句中作表语时,常用that引导.如: Shanghai is no longer the city that it used to be in the 1930s. 当主句是There be.句型时,用that引导. There are two ticket

15、s for the film that are for you two.练习题1. Nearly all the streets are in straight lines, _ from east to west. Those _ run from north to south are called avenues.A. running; that B. run; who C. running; who D. run; that2. This is the case _ hes had all his money stolen. A. when B. where C. that D. on

16、which3. Mr. Smith will pay a visit to Beijing this autumn, _ we will enjoy the Olympic Games in 2008. A. where B. when C. which D. how4. The artist will not paint people or animals but he will paint anything _ .A. that the little girl asks him B. the little girl asks him toC. for the little girl to

17、ask him D. what the little girl asks him5. How did you get in touch with the travel agent, Robin?Oh, thats easy. I surfed the Internet and then called one _ the telephone number is provided. A. which B. in which C. of which D. whose6. October 15 th is my birthday, _ I will never forget.A. when B. th

18、at C. what D. which7. The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point _ he can walk correctly and safely. A. when B. where C. which D. whose8. There are several research centers in China _ a certain disease called Bird Flu is being studied. A. which B. where C. when D. what9. I hope

19、that the little _ I have been able to do does good to them all.A. which B. what C. that D. when10. The time is not far away _ modern communications will becomewidespread in Chinas vast countryside. A. as B. when C. until D. before11. _ is known to everybody, Taiwan is a part of China. We must unify

20、it.A. It B. As C. Which D. What12. I shall never forget the day _ Shen Zhou V was launched, _ has a great effect on my life. A. when, which B. that, which C. which, that D. when, that13. The bread my wife makes is much better than _ you can buy at a store.A. that which B. one that C. that of which D

21、. this of which14. There is no such place _ you dream of in all this world.A. that B. what C. which D. as15. The people, _ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross.A. all whose homes B. all of whose homes C. all their homes D. all of their homes16. The humans are destroying na

22、ture day by day, _ of course, will cause severe punishment from it sooner or later. A. who B. when C. on which D. which17. Is this research center _ you visited the modern equipment last year?A. where B. that C. the one that D. the one where18. Some pictures of the river brought the days back to the

23、 old _ they swam in it.A. when B. that C. who D. where19. The man showed us so heavy a stone _ no man can lift. A. that B. as C. which D. and20. He stayed there for quite a long time, during _ time he learned much spoken English. A. that B. this C. which D. sameI. 词汇运用。（15分）i. 同义替换。（共8小题，每小题1分）( ) 1

24、. The students will conduct an experiment in the laboratory tomorrow. A. carry out B. make up C. think of( ) 2. You should be aware that the chance is very valuable. A. look B. realize C. believe( ) 3. Hes under stress because he has too much work to do. A. pain B. pressure C. difficulty( ) 4. I won

25、der whether my son likes the coat I bought for him. A. that B. what C. if( ) 5. Young men, your future is bright. A. full of hope B. simple C. unknown( ) 6. I have never talked about my private life with other people. A. fantastic B. personal C. ordinary( ) 7. How would you deal with the problem? Ho

26、w about asking our teacher for help? A. mind B. solve C. expect( ) 8. Kate isnt happy because she lost her pet. Lets go to cheer her up. A. look her up B. make her happy C. set her upii. 词汇释义。（共3小题，每小题1分）( ) 9. To _ somebody or something means to protect somebody or something from attack or danger.

27、A. admit B. guard C. leave( ) 10. A _ is someone whose job is taking care of peoples teeth. A. dentist B. soldier C. lawyer( ) 11. To _ somebody to do something means to make somebody do something they dont want to do. A. expect B. allow C. forceiii. 根据上下文线索猜词。（共4小题,每小题1分）( ) 12. He had a _ with his

28、 best friend, so he is unhappy now. A. class B. quarrel C. date( ) 13. The airline had to_ this flight because of the bad weather. A. cancel B. start C. agree( ) 14. The famous violinist will hold a _ in our city this Saturday. A. meeting B. competition C. concert( ) 15. In order to keep healthy, I

29、have a _ medical examination every year. A. narrow B. regular C. sameII. 语法填空（10分）About the importance of health, nobody can explain (16) _ (well) than your doctor. They are the people who really know the importance of keeping fit and healthy. Every time I put on (17) _ extra pound, my doctor will r

30、emind me about what is happening (18) _ my body. We may look healthy but we dont know (19) _ (clear) what is happening inside. And there are many different ways we can make sure that we are as (20) _ (health) inside as we are outside. The first and easiest step is keeping a good (21) _ balanced diet. Next is sleeping well. Sleep early. Make sure you get your nine hours sleep. Do not skip your breakfast. It is one