初中九年级英语unit6caring for your health定语从句练习及单元测试.docx
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初中九年级英语unit6caringforyourhealth定语从句练习及单元测试
opposite-adj.oppositive-n.opposition
shame-adj.shamefulk可耻的
ashamed惭愧的，羞愧的
enter-n.entrance
stress-adj.stressful有压力的
keepondoingsth反复地
keepdoingsth持续地
holdon（tosb/sth）抓紧
in-on-at
spend（time/money）onsth（n.）
spend（time/money）indoing（v.）
spend（time/money）withsb
sthcosts（sb.）+time/money
ittakessb.timetodosth
paysb.moneyforsth付钱给某人买某物
payforsth付某物的钱
payforsb.替某人付钱
paymoneyback还钱
payoffone'smoney还清钱
fillAwithB用B装满A
allowsb.todosth允许某人做某事
beallowedtodosth被允许做某事
allowdoingsth允许做某事
youarewantedonthephone.有人打电话找你。
不能用被动语态的短语：
belongto；takeplace
handin上交
dresssb给某人穿衣服
quarterlyreport季度报告
quarter四分之一，一刻钟
quartertonine八点四十五
quarterpastnine九点过十五
ninequarter九点十五
force强迫
gesture举止，手势
faithful忠诚的
management管理
duringbreaks在休息
quality质量，品质，特点
quantity数量
postcard明信片
genre类型，风格
factor因素，因子
strictly严格地
laptop笔记本电脑
network网络
operate操作
device装置，手段
butcher屠夫
timetable时间表，计划表
button按钮，钮扣
complain抱怨
马上送某人去医院
send/carry/takesb.tothehospitalatonce
gate大门
sodoI.
soIdo.
incaseof
sorrow
mend
repair
respect
discount
measure
occur
insist
incash
purchase
upset
invest
statement
delight
prove
negative
bedividedinto
bedividedby
beresponsiblefor
beinchargeof
cautious
crop
salary
charity
donate
conserve-n.
source
form
blank
pretend
prevent
exist
paradise
融化成某物
stickwith
quarrelwith
sideeffect
beforbiddento
monitor班长，监控
directly
display
comedy
challenge
interview
predict
available
manner
typical
欢迎，打招呼
和某人聊天
conversation
passby
opposite-adj.
shame-adj.
ashamed惭愧的，羞愧的
enter-n.
stress-adj.
keepondoingsth
keepdoingsth
holdon（tosb/sth）
in-on-at
spend（time/money）onsth（n.）
spend（time/money）indoing（v.）
spend（time/money）withsb
sthcosts（sb.）+time/money
ittakessb.timetodosth
paysb.moneyforsth付钱给某人买某物
fillAwithB用B装满A
允许某人做某事
允许做某事
有人打电话找你
不能用被动语态的短语：
handin
dresssb
quarterlyreport
quarter
quartertonine
quarterpastnine
ninequarter
force
gesture
management
duringbreaks
quality质量，品质，特点
quantity
factor
strictly
laptop笔记本电脑
network
operate
device装置，手段
butcher屠夫
timetable
button按钮，钮扣
complain
大门
carefor关注
leadabalancedlife过一种平衡的生活
ahealthylifestyle一个健康的生活方式
feelashamed感觉羞愧
dosthforpleasure做一些令人高兴的事情
sufferfromstress承受压力
beunderstress处于压力下
focuson集中于
worryabout担心
arisktosth.对...来说是一种风险
forcesb.todosth.强迫某人做某事
dealwith解决，处理
guardagainst防止，提防
cancelout抵消，对消
lookonthebrightside持乐观的态度
takeabreak休息一下
gotoaconcert去听音乐会
takeup学着做，开始做
bebusywithsth.忙于某事
leave...behind把.....抛在后面
cheer...up（使——振奋起来）
inaprivateplace在一个无人之处
nolonger不再
haveaneffecton对......有影响
hitthecity袭击了这座城寺
bydoingsth通过做...
that
可以引导名词性从句、定语从句
一、that引导名词性从句时（即主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句）,在从句中无具体含义,只起连接作用,而且在从句中也不作任何句子成分。
它所引导的从句的句子结构和意义是完整的,而且从句一般是陈述一个事实。
例如:
①Thatshewasabletocomemadeusveryhappy.她能来使我们很高兴。
②Thenewsthatourteamhaswonthematchistrue.我们队赢了这场比赛的消息是真的。
③Thereasonhedidn'tcomewasthathewasill.他没来的原因是他病了。
当that引导的主语从句或宾语从句太长时,常用it作形式主语或宾语而把that从句放在后面。
如:
Itiswell—knownthattheearthisround.众所周知,地球是圆的。
注意：
that引导的宾语从句,一般可以省去that,但在下面情况中不能省略。
1.在suggest,order等表示命令、请求、建议等动词后的宾语从句中,不能省；
2.由and或but所连接的两个引导的宾语从句时,第一个从句中的that可以省,第二个从句中的that不能省；
3.that引导的宾语从句,如果从句中还有其他状语从句,引导宾语从句的that不能省略。
Tellhimthatifheisathome,I'llcalltoseehim.
二,that引导定语从句要注意以下几点:
1.定语从句中缺主语,修饰人时用who/that,修饰物时用which/that引导.如:
Isthisthefactorywhich/thatmakesTVsets
Themanwho/thatvisitedourschoolisfromAustralia.
2.从句中缺宾语,修饰人时用who/whom/that或省略引导词;修饰物时用which/that或省略引导词.如:
Gonearethedayswhich/thatwespenttogetherinthevillage.
Heisthemanwho/whom/thatIthinktobeworthyofourpraise.
3.用that不用which的七种情况:
①先行词前有形容词最高级或序数词修饰时,用that不用which引导.如:
ThisisthebestplacethatIhaveevervisited.
②先行词为little,much,all,none,few,（the）one,something,everything,nothing,anything等不定代词时,用that引导.如:
Thereisnothingintheworldthatcanfrightenhim.
③先行词既有指人的名词又有指物的名词时,用that引导.如:
Hetoldusaboutthepeopleandthecitiesthathehadvisited.
④先行词前有any,all,no,few,every,some,little,much,（the）very,（the）only,（the）last等词修饰时,用that引导.如:
ThisistheverycoatthatIneed.
⑤先行词为which时,为了避免重复,用that引导.如:
Whichisthebookthatyouboughtyesterday
⑥先行词在从句中作表语时,常用that引导.如:
Shanghaiisnolongerthecitythatitusedtobeinthe1930's.
⑦当主句是Therebe...句型时,用that引导.
Therearetwoticketsforthefilmthatareforyoutwo.
练习题
1.Nearlyallthestreetsareinstraightlines,________fromeasttowest.Those________runfromnorthtosoutharecalledavenues.
A.running;thatB.run;who C.running;whoD.run;that
2.Thisisthecase____he’shadallhismoneystolen.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.onwhich
3.Mr.SmithwillpayavisittoBeijingthisautumn,________wewillenjoytheOlympicGamesin2008.A.whereB.whenC.whichD.how
4.Theartistwillnotpaintpeopleoranimalsbuthewillpaintanything________.
A.thatthelittlegirlaskshimB.thelittlegirlaskshimto
C.forthelittlegirltoaskhimD.whatthelittlegirlaskshim
5.—Howdidyougetintouchwiththetravelagent,Robin?
—Oh,that’seasy.IsurfedtheInternetandthencalledone________thetelephonenumberisprovided.A.whichB.inwhichC.ofwhichD.whose
6.October15thismybirthday,________Iwillneverforget.
A.whenB.thatC.whatD.which
7.Thetreatmentwillcontinueuntilthepatientreachesthepoint________hecanwalkcorrectlyandsafely.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.whose
8.ThereareseveralresearchcentersinChina________acertaindiseasecalledBirdFluisbeingstudied.A.whichB.whereC.whenD.what
9.Ihopethatthelittle________Ihavebeenabletododoesgoodtothemall.
A.whichB.whatC.thatD.when
10.Thetimeisnotfaraway________moderncommunicationswillbecome
widespreadinChina’svastcountryside.A.asB.whenC.untilD.before
11.________isknowntoeverybody,TaiwanisapartofChina.Wemustunifyit.
A.ItB.AsC.WhichD.What
12.Ishallneverforgettheday________ShenZhouVwaslaunched,________hasagreateffectonmylife.A.when,whichB.that,whichC.which,thatD.when,that
13.Thebreadmywifemakesismuchbetterthan________youcanbuyatastore.
A.thatwhichB.onethatC.thatofwhichD.thisofwhich
14.Thereisnosuchplace________youdreamofinallthisworld.
A.thatB.whatC.whichD.as
15.Thepeople,________hadbeendamagedbytheflood,weregivenhelpbytheRedCross.
A.allwhosehomesB.allofwhosehomesC.alltheirhomesD.alloftheirhomes
16.Thehumansaredestroyingnaturedaybyday,________ofcourse,willcauseseverepunishmentfromitsoonerorlater.A.whoB.whenC.onwhichD.which
17.Isthisresearchcenter________youvisitedthemodernequipmentlastyear?
A.whereB.thatC.theonethatD.theonewhere
18.Somepicturesoftheriverbroughtthedaysbacktotheold________theyswaminit.
A.whenB.thatC.whoD.where
19.Themanshowedussoheavyastone________nomancanlift.A.thatB.asC.whichD.and
20.Hestayedthereforquitealongtime,during________timehelearnedmuchspokenEnglish.A.thatB.thisC.whichD.same
I.词汇运用。
（15分）
i.同义替换。
（共8小题，每小题1分）
（）1.Thestudentswillconductanexperimentinthelaboratorytomorrow.
A.carryoutB.makeupC.thinkof
（）2.Youshouldbeawarethatthechanceisveryvaluable.
A.lookB.realizeC.believe
（）3.He’sunderstressbecausehehastoomuchworktodo.
A.painB.pressureC.difficulty
（）4.IwonderwhethermysonlikesthecoatIboughtforhim.
A.thatB.whatC.if
（）5.Youngmen,yourfutureisbright.
A.fullofhopeB.simpleC.unknown
（）6.Ihavenevertalkedaboutmyprivatelifewithotherpeople.
A.fantasticB.personalC.ordinary
（）7.Howwouldyoudealwiththeproblem?
Howaboutaskingourteacherforhelp?
A.mindB.solveC.expect
（）8.Kateisn’thappybecauseshelostherpet.Let’sgotocheerherup.
A.lookherupB.makeherhappyC.setherup
ii.词汇释义。
（共3小题，每小题1分）
（）9.To________somebodyorsomethingmeanstoprotectsomebodyorsomethingfromattackordanger.A.admitB.guardC.leave
（）10.A_______issomeonewhosejobistakingcareofpeople’steeth.
A.dentistB.soldierC.lawyer
（）11.To_______somebodytodosomethingmeanstomakesomebodydosomethingtheydon’twanttodo.A.expectB.allowC.force
iii.根据上下文线索猜词。
（共4小题,每小题1分）
（）12.Hehada_______withhisbestfriend,soheisunhappynow.
A.classB.quarrelC.date
（）13.Theairlinehadto_______thisflightbecauseofthebadweather.
A.cancelB.startC.agree
（）14.Thefamousviolinistwillholda_______inourcitythisSaturday.
A.meetingB.competitionC.concert
（）15.Inordertokeephealthy,Ihavea______medicalexaminationeveryyear.
A.narrowB.regularC.same
II.语法填空（10分）
Abouttheimportanceofhealth,nobodycanexplain（16）___（well）thanyourdoctor.Theyarethepeoplewhoreallyknowtheimportanceofkeepingfitandhealthy.EverytimeIputon（17）______extrapound,mydoctorwillremindmeaboutwhatishappening（18）_______mybody.Wemaylookhealthybutwedon’tknow（19）______（clear）whatishappeninginside.Andtherearemanydifferentwayswecanmakesurethatweareas（20）_____（health）insideasweareoutside.Thefirstandeasieststepiskeepingagood（21）______balanceddiet.Nextissleepingwell.Sleepearly.Makesureyougetyourninehours’sleep.Donotskipyourbreakfast.Itisone
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