高中英语人教版 选修10Unit 3 SectionⅣ GrammarWriting.docx

1、高中英语人教版 选修10Unit 3 Section GrammarWritingSection_Using_Language.高频单词点击1brotherhood (n.)兄弟关系；手足情谊2symphony (n.)交响乐；交响曲3Catholic (n.)天主教徒.重点短语必记1live out 活过；实践2transform into 变成3speed up 加速4point of view 观点5be convinced of 相信6be accused of 被指控7stand up for 维护；支持8draw attention to 注意.常用句型必备1This will b

2、e the day, this will be the day when all of Gods children will be able to sing with new meaning “My country, sweet land of liberty to you I sing.Land where my father died, from every mountain, let freedom ring！”2And if America is_to_be a great nation, this must become true. .功能意念项目1Id like to . 2.Th

3、is is .3Good luck. 4.Its wonderful.5That sounds fun. 6.I will .brotherhood n手足情谊；兄弟关系；宗教组织Today we live in peace and brotherhood.今天我们生活在和平互爱中。Nothing can make him give up the brotherhood between them.没有东西能使他放弃他们之间的手足情谊。brother n 兄弟；同事；v.以兄弟相称brotherly adj. 兄弟般的；亲切友好的He is like a brother to me.他和我情同手

4、足。He gave her a brotherly kiss on the cheek.他像亲兄弟一样吻了她的面颊。hood为名词后缀，意为“的状态，性质”childhood 儿童时期neighbourhood 街区；邻近的地方girlhood 少女时期boyhood 少年时代sisterhood 姐妹情谊即境活用1 用brother, brotherly, brotherhood填空(1)The blacks hoped that one day they would be able to sit down together at the table of brotherhood with

5、the whites. (2)This is a brotherly love.(3)The man under the tree is my elder brother.1live out实践；活过；住在外面They tried to live out the true meaning of its creed.他们在努力实践这信条的真谛。The patient lived out another fortnight.病人又活了两个星期。Most of the workers of the factory live out.这家工厂的大部分工人住在外面。live for 为而活着live u

6、p to 真正做到；无愧于；不辜负live with 与住在一起；与共同生活；忍受live by 以为生；依靠为生live on 靠生活；以为主食live/lead a happy life 过幸福的生活live through 经历；活过He lived for adventure.他平生喜欢冒险。We will live up to what our parents expect of us.我们决不辜负父母对我们的期望。You have to learn to live with stress.你必须学会忍受压力。live by, live on(1)live by表示“通过手段取得收入

7、；把作为生计”，介词by表示方式，后接常与职业有关的名词或动名词。(2)live on表示“以为主食；靠过活”，介词on表示依赖、依靠某人、某物过活，常与食物有关的名词搭配。He lived by begging instead of on government welfare.他以乞讨为生而不是靠政府的救济金生活。即境活用2 完成句子(1)He has lived_through (经历过) two big earthquakes.(2)His work lives_up_to (配得上) his reputation.(3)Now more and more college student

8、s want to live_out (住在外面)(4)You cant live_on (靠生活)forty pounds a week.(5)Since then, the woman has_lived_a_peaceful_life (过着宁静的生活)2stand up for维护；支持You must stand up for your rights.你必须维护你自己的权利。We have to stand up for him, though we dont like him.我们虽然不喜欢他，但必须支持他。stand for 代表；象征；主张stand by 袖手旁观；站在的一边

9、stand out 突出；杰出GNP stands for gross national product.GNP代表国民生产总值。Dont just stand by.Do something.不要袖手旁观，做些事情吧。The hat stood out because of its strange shape.那顶帽子因造型奇特而引人注目。即境活用3 翻译句子(1)请记住，无论发生什么，我都会拥护你。Please_remember_I_will_stand_by/up_for_you_whatever_happens.(2)橄榄枝象征着和平。The_olive_branch_stands_f

10、or_peace.1.this will be the day when all of Gods children will be able to sing with new meaning “My country, sweet land of liberty to you I sing.Land where my father died, from every mountain, let freedom ring！”在这一天里所有上帝的子女将能够以全新的意义歌唱“我的祖国，甜蜜的自由之邦为了你，我歌唱。我父亲长眠的土地，从每座山上，让自由回荡！”句中when和where引导的是定语从句，分别

11、指代其前的先行词the day, land，在从句中都作状语。People will never forget the day when the earthquake took place.人们永远不会忘记那场地震发生的日子。This building is the Birds Nest, where Beijing Olympic Games were held.这个建筑就是鸟巢，北京奥运会就是在那里举办的。when和where都可以引导定语从句或状语从句。都在从句中作状语。在定语从句中，when和where相当于“介词which”，并且前面有表时间或地点的先行词构成“时间when从句”或“

12、地点where从句”的结构。在状语从句中，when和where不等于“介词which”，从句可以放在主句前也可以放在主句后。试比较：即境活用4 用适当的连接词填空(1)Peter was going out for a walk when the telephone rang.(2)If you are traveling where the customs are really foreign to your own, please do as the Romans do.(3)He was born in the year when/in_which the AntiJapanese Wa

13、r broke out.2And if America is_to_be a great nation, this must become true. 如果美国要成为一个伟大的国家，这必须成为现实。be to do(1)用于条件句中，意为“如果想；设想”。If we are to be there on time, well have to hurry up.如果我们想准时到那儿，那就得快点。(2)表示计划、安排、不可避免将要发生的事。I am to see him at six oclock.我打算6点去看他。Not a cloud was to be seen.一丝云彩也见不到。(3)表“

14、应该；必须”，含有命令的意味。You are to report to the police.你应该报警。(4)表示命运，即命中注定要发生的事。They said goodbye, little knowing that they were never to meet again.他们告了别，不知道以后再也不会见面了。即境活用5 用所给词的适当形式填空(1)In such dry weather, the flowers will have to be watered if they are to_survive (survive)(2)The letter is to_be_handed (

15、hand) to him in person. Hurry! 演 讲 稿【写作任务】假设你是晨光中学的学生会主席李华。学生会将举办每年一度的英语演讲比赛，本年度的主题为“The English Novel I Like Best”。作为组织者，你将在演讲比赛开幕时发言，请你根据以下提示用英语写一篇发言稿。1说明比赛的意义，如提高英语听说能力，养成读书的习惯等；2说明比赛的注意事项，如每人演讲不超过5分钟，语言流利，发音准确等；3预祝比赛圆满成功。注意：1.词数100左右；2可适当加入细节，以使行文连贯；3发言稿的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。Good afternoon, ladies

16、and gentlemen，Welcome to this years English speech competition._Thank you!【范文在线】Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen，Welcome to this years English speech competition.Taking part in English speech competition is a helpful way to learn English.While we fully prepare for the competition, we can improve

17、 our abilities of listening and speaking and develop a good habit of reading English.In the process of the competition, you should pay special attention to the following rules.First, you should finish your speech in five minutes.Second, try your best to express yourself in English fluently.Finally,

18、you should have a good English pronunciation.I hope that the English speech competition will be a great success!Thank you!【靓点点击】这是一篇很实用的演讲稿，主要包含了以下要点：比赛的意义，比赛的注意事项，预祝比赛圆满成功。作者在行文中也使用了部分高级词汇与句式：develop a good habit of doing .; take part in; pay attention to等。演讲稿一般由开头、主体和结尾三部分构成。1演讲稿的开头主要有如下几种方法：(1)开门

19、见山，亮出主旨。这种开头不绕弯子，直奔主题，开宗明义地提出自己的观点。(2)叙述事实，交代背景。开头向听众报告一些新发生的事实，比较容易引起人们的注意，吸引听众倾听。(3)提出问题，发人深思通过提问，引导听众思考一个问题，并由此造成一个悬念，引起听众欲知答案的期待。(4)引用警句，引出下文引用内涵深刻、发人深省的警句，引出下面的内容来。2演讲稿的主体要层层展开，一步步说服听众。主体部分展开的方式有以下两种：(1)并列式。并列式就是围绕演讲稿的中心论点，从不同角度、不同侧面进行表现，其结构形态呈放射状四面展开。(2)递进式。即从表面、浅层入手，步步深入、层层推进，最终揭示主题。3演讲稿的结尾要干

20、脆利落，简洁有力。演讲稿的结尾是主体内容发展的必然结果。结尾或归纳、或升华、或希望、或号召，方式很多。好的结尾应收拢全篇，卒章显志，干脆利落，简洁有力，切忌画蛇添足，节外生枝。假设有一批英国中学生将来你校就读，校方要求你在开班典礼上介绍一下学校的有关要求。请按以下要点写一篇发言稿。1上学要穿戴整洁。2上课不迟到、早退。3保持校园整洁。4走路靠右行；若要骑车上学，请办自行车许可证。注意：1.词数100左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。Good morning, dear friends.Welcome to our school. _ _Thanks.参

21、考范文：Good morning, dear friends.Welcome to our school.Now please allow me to introduce you some of our school rules here.As high school students, firstly, we are expected to be neatly dressed when at school.Secondly, it must be made clear that we should never be late for class or leave school before

22、it is over.The school is a place for us to live and study in, so we must keep it clean.Lastly, when you are walking on the road, please remember to keep to the right, and, if you want to go to school by bike, you must have a bicyclepermit.Thanks.单词拼写1Please be brief because I am in a hurry.2They fou

23、ght together and had a strong feeling of brotherhood.3Discrimination against blacks is still common.4“Im sure well achieve the goal.” he said hopefully.5Water is fundamental (基本的) to survival.6The new presidents speech will be broadcast nationwide (全国的)7He gathered his troops and prepared to march (

24、行进) on the capital.8The building of the World Trade was bombed (轰炸) heavily by terrorists.单句改错1They live on fishing.onby2The story reminded me of the days when I spent together with my friends.whenthat_(which)或去掉when3They were convinced the safety of their family.convinced后加of4All men are created eq

25、ually.equallyequal5Yesterday I heard my father to say that.去掉to.单句语法填空1When he retires (退休) from his work, he will return to the small town where he grew up as a child.2Only by working hard are you able to live out your dreams.3The dream that we can fly in space has been realized by Chinese astronau

26、ts.4The headline “A dead body found in a hotel” drew his attention. He hurried to phone his brother.5Didnt anyone stand up for James and say it wasnt his fault?None.6The magician tried to convince us of his ability by transforming a frog into a princess.7The materials can be_adapted (adapt) for use

27、with other children.8As early as his second film, Chaplin had developed his own manner of acting, the one that was to_become (become) world famous.阅读理解AIn a moment of personal crisis, how much help can you expect from a New York taxi driver？I began studying this question and answers are interesting.

28、One morning, I got into three different taxis and announced, “Well, its my first day back in New York in seven years.Ive been in prison.” Not a single driver replied, so I tried again. “Yeah, I shot a man in Reno.” I explained, hoping the driver would ask me why, but nobody asked.The only response came from a Ghanaian driver, “Reno？That is in Nevada？”Taxi drivers were uniform sympathetic when I said Id just been fired.“This is America，” a Haitian driver said.“One door is closed.Another is open.”