中考英语人教九全U56语法聚焦和练习及答案.docx

1、中考英语人教九全U56语法聚焦和练习及答案中考英语人教九全U56语法聚焦和练习及答案一、阅读理解。Have you ever had dreams about building a robot? Or putting together a spaceship? Or even seeing your face made out of chocolate? Done. All you need is a 3-D printer!The possibilities of 3-D printing seem endless. All the user has to do is to designan

2、 object on the computer and choose a material to print in. The printers print in hundreds of different materials including glass, sugar and even skin! When the user presses “print”, the 3-D printer spreads the material layer(层) by layer and like magic the object is produced.The first 3-D printer was

3、 invented in 1986 by an American, Charles Hull. But 3-D printing has only become cheap enough recently for most people to use. Designers now use 3-D printing to create unusual things. The Dutch artist Dirk Vander Kooj prints furniture made from old fridges. And doctors have used 3-D printing to prin

4、t human body parts! The Telegraph reported in February that scientists from Cornell Medical College even printed a man-made ear. But like a lot of new technologies, if 3-D printing gets into the wrong hands, it can be dangerous. In 2011 a group of four men in the US used 3-D printing to produce ATM

5、skimmers (提款机盗刷器). These were placed on an ATM and stole over $400,000 from users of the ATM. It is terrible to think that criminals like them might one day use a 3-D printer to print a gun.But for better or for worse, 3-D printing has been put into use. In a few years, youll probably be wondering h

6、ow you could ever live without your 3-D printer!（ ）1. _ invented the first 3-D printer.A. Charles Hull B. Dirk Vander KoojC. A doctor called Cornell D. Four men in the U.S（ ）2. What is the correct order for people to use a 3-D printer? A. Choose a proper material. B. Press the print button. C. The 3

7、-D printer spreads the material. D. Use a computer to design an object.（ ）3. The underlined word “criminals” in the fourth paragraph might mean _ in Chinese. A. 技术员 B. 军人 C. 罪犯 D. 用户（ ）4. According to the passage, people have NOT yet produced _ with a 3-D printer.A. some furniture B. a man-made ear

8、C. ATM skimmers D. a gun（ ）5. What does the writer think of the 3-D printer?A. It is necessary only for our work. B. It is helpful but dangerous.C. It is too expensive for most people. D. It is useless in our daily life. 参考答案15 A B C D B二、教材语法聚焦1. 一般现在时的被动语态 (九Unit 5)【基本用法】一般现在时的被动语态结构：助动词be(am/is/a

9、re)动词过去分词。 【教材例句】 1. What is the model plane made of? 这架飞机模型是由什么制成的？Its made of wood and glass. And it was made in US. 它是由用过的木头和玻璃制成的。并且是在美国制造的。2. Tea is grown in Hangzhou. 茶是在杭州种植的。【即学即练】 ()1. Too much water_ in our life every day. We should save it.A. is wasted B. wastesC. was wasted D. wasted ()2

10、. (2017东莞模拟)Excuse me, smoking_ here.Sorry, I didnt see the sign just now.A. isnt allowed B. dont allowC. allowed D. is allowed2. 一般过去时的被动语态(九Unit 6)【基本用法】一般过去时的被动结构： was/were过去分词。【教材例句】 1. When was the telephone invented? 电话是什么时候发明的？It was invented(by Alexander Graham Bell)in 1876. 它是在1876年被(亚历山大格雷

11、厄姆贝尔)发明的。2. Who was it invented by? 它是由谁发明的？It was invented by Whitcomb Judson. 它是由惠特科姆贾德森发明的。 【即学即练】 ()3. Luckily, the old lady_ to hospital at once after she fell down to the ground.A. sent B. is sent C. was sent D. sends()4. We have saved much time and money since the new machines _to our factory

12、.A. are bought B. were boughtC. bring D. brought 参考答案：14 A A C B三、完形填空。Once, a king showed two men a large basket in the garden. He told them to fill it with water from a well. After they _1_ their work, he left them, saying, “When the sun is down, I will come and see your work.”At last one of them

13、said, “Whats the use of doing this foolish work? We can _2_ fill the basket.” _3_ man answered, “That is none of your business.” The first man said, “You may do as you like, but I am going to work at _4_ so foolish.” He _5_ his bucket(桶)and went away. The other man said no word, and kept on carrying

14、 _6_. At last the well was almost _7_.As he poured the last bucket of water into the basket, he saw a right thing in it. He picked it up. It was a beautiful gold ring. Just then the king came. _8_ he saw the ring, he knew that he had found the king of man he wanted. He told him to keep the ring for

15、himself. “You_9_ so well in this little thing,” he said, “_10_ now I knew I can believe you with many things.”1. A. finished B. did C. began D. had2. A. ever B. never C. easily D. no3. A. The other B. Another C. One D. A second4. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything5. A. picked up B. pu

16、t away C. took away D. threw down6. A. water B. basket C. well D. work7. A. full B. empty C. filled D. clean8. A. While B. As soon as C. Before D. Since9. A. have done B. will do C. do D. are doing10.A. what B. why C. when D. that【答案详解】1-5 CBACD 6-10ABBAD1.C. 根据国王走时说的话“When the sun is down, I will c

17、ome and see your work.” 可知在他们开始工作后，国王才离开。2.B. 根据上句“Whats the use of doing this foolish work?” 可知这个人认为决不会用水把篮子装满的。3.A. 文章已经告诉我们是两个人在做这件事，前面已经说到one of them, 后面当然就是the other 了。4.C. 由句中的but 可以看出the first man 是不会做这种事情的。5.D. 根据后面的went away 可知the first man 在仍下水桶之后才走的。6.A. 由于另一个人没有说话，而且句中的kept on carrying 告

18、诉我们他还在一直打水。7.B. 由于他在不停地打水，最后肯定会把井水打干的。8.B. while 表示“当 时候”时往往与进行时态连用。before 则是“在之前”，根据文章的前后关系，只有国王先看到戒指，才能发现谁是国王的继承人。since表示“自从”的含义，与它连用的主句应用完成时。因此只有as soon as 比较合适。9.A. 打水的事情已经做完了才有了现在的结果，所以动词应用完成时态。10.D. 根据所给的四个词的意思，填入that 最为合理。四、短文改错。It is interesting to visit foreign country,but there 1._are some

19、 problems if we know the language very well. 2._It may be difficulty to talk with the people there. 3._We may dont know how to use the telephone there. 4._We may not know how to buy things we needs. 5._In a strange country,we may not know where to be eat or what to order in a restaurant. 6._When we

20、need help,we may not know how to ask help. 7._It is not a happy thing to have an experience like that. 8._参考答案：1.countrycountries这是一个泛指概念，应该是指多个国家，故用countries。2.know前加dont从下文看，应该是不懂语言时会遇到的麻烦。3.difficultydifficult本处应该用形容词形式作表语。4.dontnotmay 本身就可以否定，不需要用dont。5.needsneed主语是第一人称，need不能用动词的第三人称单数。6.去掉be本句

21、应用主动形式，并且和后面的what to order是对应的。7.ask后加for用ask for表示“求助”。8.一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1阅读下列短文，从每题所给的（A、B、C和D）四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When a man was walking by some elephants, he suddenly stopped He wondered why these huge animals were being held only by a small rope tied to their front legs. No chains, no cages. It was clea

22、r that the elephants could break the rope at any time, but for sonic reason, they did not. He saw a trainer nearby and asked why the animals just stood there and didnt try to get away. Well, the trainer said, when they were very young and much smaller, we used the same rope to keep them from running

23、 away. At that age, its enough to hold them. As they grow up, they are conditioned to believe they cannot break tile rope. They believe it can still hold them, so they never try to break free. The man was surprised. These animals could break flee whenever they wanted, but because they believed they

24、couldnt, they were stuck right where they were. How many of us go through life like the elephants-holding onto the belief that we cannot do something simply because we failed at it once before? Failure is a part of learning. If we failed once, it doesnt mean we can never succeed. If we try again and

25、 again, maybe we will succeed one day. So dont be afraid of failure and keep on trying. （1）Why did the elephants never try to break the rope after they grew up? A.Because they liked being tied.B.Because they were too weak to break it.C.Because they didnt want to break it.D.Because they thought they

26、couldnt break it.（2）The underlined word stuck in Paragraph 3 means . A.leftB.caughtC.killedD.found（3）What does the writer want to tell us? A.Elephants should be set flee.B.Failure can help us succeed.C.Never let failure stop you from trying again.D.People should look after the elephants well.【答案】 （1

27、）D（2）B（3）C 【解析】【分析】本文 主要介绍了一个男人看到大象被绳子绑住了一只脚而不逃走，由此引发对人生的思考。 （1）细节题。根据原文提到了 As they grow up, they are conditioned to believe they cannot break tile rope. They believe it can still hold them, so they never try to break free. 可知大象小时候被绑住，长大了以后依然认为绳子可以拴住他们，故选D。 （2）推断题。根据原文提到了 because they believed they

28、couldnt, 可知他们认为自己已经被这根绳子困住了，故选B。 （3）主旨大意题。根据原文提到了 If we failed once, it doesnt mean we can never succeed. If we try again and again, maybe we will succeed one day.可知作者想告诉我们永远不要被困难打倒，坚强起来，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2阅读理解 Without musi

29、c, life would be a mistake, famous German philosopher(哲学家)Friedrich Nietzsche said over a century ago. Music is a big part of our lives. But in recent years, some American schools have cut music classes to control budgets(预算). For example, Chicago public schools hurt arts education when it fired ove

30、r 1, 000 teachers. Among them, 10 percent of the teachers taught art or music, according to The Washington Times. In fact, this is not just a problem in the US. In other countries, such as China and the UK, music classes are not thought to be as important as ones like science, math and history. Thats partly because music is not seen as a very important life skill, and it isnt tested. Many students are busy with schoolwork, so parents and students choose to focus on subjects that are tested more often. However, learning music is beneficial(有益的)in many ways. When playing music, you need differ