英语寒假作业补充11.docx

1、英语寒假作业补充11英语寒假作业（补充11）第I卷（选择题)请点击修改第I卷的文字说明一、阅读理解 Myrbetriq is a prescription（处方）medication for adults used to treat the following symptoms due to a condition called overactive bladder:Urge urinary incontinence: a strong need to urinate with leaking or wetting accidents.Urgency: a strong need to uri

2、nate right away.Frequency: urinating often.It is not known if Myrbetriq is safe and effective in children.Before you take Myrbetriq, tell your doctor about all of your medical conditions, including if you:have liver problems or kidney problems.have very high uncontrolled blood pressure.have trouble

3、emptying your bladder or you have a weak urine stream.are pregnant or plan to become pregnant.are breastfeeding or plan to breastfeed.Take Myrbetriq exactly as your doctor tells you to:Take l Myrbetriq tablet l time a day.Take Myrbetriq with water and swallow the tablet whole. Dot chew, break, or cr

4、ush the tablet.Take Myrbetriq with or without food.Special attentionIf you miss a dose of Myrbetriq, begin taking Myrbetriq again the next day.If you take too much Myrbetriq, call your doctor or go to the nearest hospital emergency room right away.Myrbetriq may cause serious side effects including:i

5、ncreased blood pressuredizzinesscommon cold symptomsjoint paindry mouthheadacheflu symptomsconstipationurinary tract infectionsinus ( sinus irritation)back paininflammation of the bladder ( cystitis)Tell your doctor if you have any side effect that bothers you or that does not go away.These are not

6、all the possible side effects of Myrbetriq. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to the FDA at l -800 - FDA -1088.Storage requirements:Store Myrbetriq between 59F to 86F (15 to30). Keep the bottle closed.Safely throw away medicine that is out of date or

7、 no longer needed.Keep Myrbetriq and all medicines out of the reach of children.1Who is not suitable for this medicine?AGrown-ups. BChildren.CWomen. DOld people. .2In which situation do you need to tell the doctor before taking Myrbetriq?ABeing a would-be mother. BGoing to take an exam.CHaving heart

8、 & lung problems. DSuffering mild high blood pressure.3How should you store Myrbetriq?AReserve it in the freezing chamber. BKeep it away from children.CStore it with the bottle open. DPreserve it as you like. Would you go to war for your country? Millions of people do. But occasionally, some refuse

9、to fight. Theyre known as conscientious objectors(拒服兵役者). One of the most famous from the USA is Muhammad Ali.Muhammad Ali was a professional boxer and one of the most outstanding sports figures of the 20th century. He was born on 17th January 1942 in Louisville ( Kentucky) and began training as an

10、amateur boxer when he was 12 years old. At the age of 18 , he won a gold medal in the light heavy-weight division at the 1960 Summer Olympics in Rome. He turned professional later that year. At the age of 22, he became the world heavyweight champion.In 1965, he converted to Islam(伊斯兰教) and officiall

11、y changed his name to Muhammad Ai. Shortly after, he was called up for military service to fight in the Vietnam War. He was firmly against the idea. My enemy is the white people, not the Viet Cong(越共) , he explained. You may oppose when I want freedom. You may oppose when I want justice. You may opp

12、ose when I want equalityYou want me to go somewhere and fight, but you wont even stand up for me here at home?After refusing to enlist during a sign - up ceremony in April 1967, Muhammad was arrested.He was found guilty of draft evasion, and deprived of his boxing titles. As a result, he didnt fight

13、 from March 1967 to October 1970. He later became a symbol of the anti - war movement and racial injustice. In 1971, his conviction was overturned by the US Supreme Court. Muhammad Ali died on 3rd June 2016.4When was Ali awarded the world heavyweight champion?AIn 1960. BIn 1965.CIn 1964. DIn 1967.5F

14、rom what Ali said, we can infer that _ .AHe felt uncomfortable at homeBHe was afraid of fighting in the warCHe changed his name because of the warDHe didnt get treated fairly because of his color6Which of the following can best replace the underlined word enlist ?AAccept the invitation. BJoin the ar

15、my.CTake up boxing. DAttend the meeting.7Why did Ali stop boxing from 1967 t0 1970?AHe wasnt allowed to box. BHe was too weak to box.CHe served in the army. DHe wanted to have a break. The palm - forward (掌心向外) V sign, formed by raising and spreading the wrist two fingers, has three different meanin

16、gs in American culture.The most popular meaning of the V sign was invented in 1941 by a Belgian, Victor De Lavalaye. Wanting a symbol for resistance to the Nazi occupation, he came up with the single letter V, which stood not only for his own first name, but also for English victory, Flemish virijhe

17、id, and French victoire. The symbolism of the sign spread very quickly, and Winston Churchill used it constantly in public appearance. Thus throughout the 1940s and 1950s, the gesture meant simply victory .The second meaning came in the 1960s. Because of its military implication, American antiwar pr

18、otestors used the sign sarcastically (讽刺地) against the arms, so that it became known as the peace sign. In the 1970s, the W sign, which had lost its military implication, was a common greeting among freedom lovers , acid heads, political radicals, and ultimately, young people in general. So by about

19、 the middle of the 1970s, it no longer gave clue to the users philosophy.The third meaning is the oldest and least common. American children jokingly put V , which resembles horns, behind friends-heads in group snapshot. They are unknowingly reproducing something that southern Europeans would find h

20、ighly offensive. This mischief, called horns of the Devil, is a variant of the European horns gesture, which is obscene （猥亵的). Here the w sign means Your wife has been cheating on you or, when placed behind anothers head, his wife has been cheating on him. In the United States, the gesture is typica

21、lly given with the palm facing the viewer. The British use both this version and an older, palm - backward version ; the latter is obscene in American culture, and corresponds to the American finger. Churchill got some surprised stares in 1941 when, evidently unaware of the mean usage, he gave the p

22、alm - backward V to British troops. In England today you could have to be a social hermit not to understand the distinction. Astonishingly, however, Margaret Thatcher repeated Churchills error after her victory in the 1979 election.8Whats the most popular meaning of the V sign?AVictory, BPeace.CChea

23、t. DFreedom.9Why did Churchill get some surprised stares according to the last paragraph?AHe was proud of his troops.BHe had wanted to be a hermit.CHe wasnt insensible of the mean usage of the V sign.DHe wanted to show congratulations to British troops.10What can be learned from the text?AThe V sign

24、 simply means victory since 1941.BThe V sign meaning peace was invented by a Belgian.CThatcher made the same error as Churchill after her successful election.DAmerican antiwar protestors used the sign to greet among freedom lovers.11What can we conclude from the passage?AIts never too old to learn.B

25、Think well before you speak.CActions speak louder than words.DTry to know culture diversity fully and regionally. The poisonous domoic (藻) acid affected Alfred Hitchcock s The Birds after hundreds of them absorbed the poison in the summer of 1961 and lost their minds.The sick birds likely consumed p

26、oisonous acid via small fish. It also tends to collect in shellfish. And, according to a study published Tuesday, it may become more common as oceans warm, threatening birds and humans alike.Researchers have studied the rate of poisonous acid over the past 20 years in the Pacific Northwest, and foun

27、d it strongly related to water temperatures that are warmer than normal.For now, warmer waters typically comes from events like EL Nino and a decades -long climate cycle called Pacific decadal oscillation, the study found. It isnt yet clear how climate change, which also warms the oceans, might affe

28、ct the rate of the poison.When waters unusually warm off our coast, its because the circulation and patterns in the atmosphere has changed, bringing warm water from elsewhere - and this is happening at the same time that we also see high poisonous acid in shellfish, Morgaine McKibben, the study s le

29、ad author said.The poison is produced during warm domoic blooms, and gets passed up the food chain by animals that eat it. Sea lions, dolphins and humans are at risk. While some animals can eventually clean themselves of the poison, the threat can last a long time after the warm water decreases.Anim

30、als poisoned by poisonous acid tend to become weak, and experience death. Symptoms in humans include headache, confusion, loss of short - term memory, weakness and unconsciousness.It isnt just a health risk. An Oregon State University statement notes that officials have to shut down shellfish harves

31、ts when poisonous acid levels are high, causing economic harm.Since health officials first regarded poison acid as a health threat in 1987, Pacific Northwest shellfish harvests have been stopped in 2005, 2017, and 2018. The West Coast crab（蟹）industry took an estimated$100 million hit in 2017 alone.1

32、2Why did the birds lose their mind in the summer of 1961?AThey maybe had a bad memory. BThey maybe ate poisonous fish.CThey maybe collected the shellfish. DThey maybe drank warm water.13What is the connection between the rate of poisonous acid and water temperatures?AWhen atmosphere has changed, it warms off t