英语寒假作业补充11.docx

英语寒假作业补充11.docx

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英语寒假作业补充11

英语寒假作业（补充11）

第I卷（选择题）

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一、阅读理解

Myrbetriqisaprescription（处方）medicationforadultsusedtotreatthefollowingsymptomsduetoaconditioncalledoveractivebladder:

●Urgeurinaryincontinence:

astrongneedtourinatewithleakingorwettingaccidents.

●Urgency:

astrongneedtourinaterightaway.

●Frequency:

urinatingoften.

ItisnotknownifMyrbetriqissafeandeffectiveinchildren.

BeforeyoutakeMyrbetriq,tellyourdoctoraboutallofyourmedicalconditions,includingifyou:

●haveliverproblemsorkidneyproblems.

●haveveryhighuncontrolledbloodpressure.

●havetroubleemptyingyourbladderoryouhaveaweakurinestream.

●arepregnantorplantobecomepregnant.

●arebreastfeedingorplantobreastfeed.

TakeMyrbetriqexactlyasyourdoctortellsyouto:

●TakelMyrbetriqtabletltimeaday.

●TakeMyrbetriqwithwaterandswallowthetabletwhole.Dotchew,break,orcrushthetablet.

●TakeMyrbetriqwithorwithoutfood.

Specialattention

●IfyoumissadoseofMyrbetriq,begintakingMyrbetriqagainthenextday.

●IfyoutaketoomuchMyrbetriq,callyourdoctororgotothenearesthospitalemergencyroomrightaway.

Myrbetriqmaycauseserioussideeffectsincluding:

●increasedbloodpressure

●dizziness

●commoncoldsymptoms

●jointpain

●drymouth

●headache

●flusymptoms

●constipation

●urinarytractinfection

●sinus（sinusirritation）

●backpain

●inflammationofthebladder（cystitis）

Tellyourdoctorifyouhaveanysideeffectthatbothersyouorthatdoesnotgoaway.

ThesearenotallthepossiblesideeffectsofMyrbetriq.Callyourdoctorformedicaladviceaboutsideeffects.YoumayreportsideeffectstotheFDAatl-800-FDA-1088.

Storagerequirements:

●StoreMyrbetriqbetween59°Fto86°F（15℃to30℃）.Keepthebottleclosed.

●Safelythrowawaymedicinethatisoutofdateornolongerneeded.

●KeepMyrbetriqandallmedicinesoutofthereachofchildren.

1．Whoisnotsuitableforthismedicine?

A．Grown-ups.B．Children.

C．Women.D．Oldpeople..

2．InwhichsituationdoyouneedtotellthedoctorbeforetakingMyrbetriq?

A．Beingawould-bemother.B．Goingtotakeanexam.

C．Havingheart&lungproblems.D．Sufferingmildhighbloodpressure.

3．HowshouldyoustoreMyrbetriq?

A．Reserveitinthefreezingchamber.B．Keepitawayfromchildren.

C．Storeitwiththebottleopen.D．Preserveitasyoulike.

Wouldyougotowarforyourcountry?

Millionsofpeopledo.Butoccasionally,somerefusetofight.They'reknownasconscientiousobjectors（拒服兵役者）.OneofthemostfamousfromtheUSAisMuhammadAli.

MuhammadAliwasaprofessionalboxerandoneofthemostoutstandingsportsfiguresofthe20thcentury.Hewasbornon17thJanuary1942inLouisville（Kentucky）andbegantrainingasanamateurboxerwhenhewas12yearsold.Attheageof18,hewonagoldmedalinthelightheavy-weightdivisionatthe1960SummerOlympicsinRome.Heturnedprofessionallaterthatyear.Attheageof22,hebecametheworldheavyweightchampion.

In1965,heconvertedtoIslam（伊斯兰教）andofficiallychangedhisnametoMuhammadAi.Shortlyafter,hewascalledupformilitaryservicetofightintheVietnamWar.Hewasfirmlyagainsttheidea."Myenemyisthewhitepeople,nottheVietCong（越共）,"heexplained."YoumayopposewhenIwantfreedom.YoumayopposewhenIwantjustice.YoumayopposewhenIwantequality…Youwantmetogosomewhereandfight,butyouwon'tevenstandupformehereathome?

"

Afterrefusingtoenlistduringasign-upceremonyinApril1967,Muhammadwasarrested.

Hewasfoundguiltyofdraftevasion,anddeprivedofhisboxingtitles.Asaresult,hedidn'tfightfromMarch1967toOctober1970.Helaterbecameasymboloftheanti-warmovementandracialinjustice.In1971,hisconvictionwasoverturnedbytheUSSupremeCourt.MuhammadAlidiedon3rdJune2016.

4．WhenwasAliawardedtheworldheavyweightchampion?

A．In1960.B．In1965.

C．In1964.D．In1967.

5．FromwhatAlisaid,wecaninferthat_.

A．Hefeltuncomfortableathome

B．Hewasafraidoffightinginthewar

C．Hechangedhisnamebecauseofthewar

D．Hedidn'tgettreatedfairlybecauseofhiscolor

6．Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword"enlist"?

A．Accepttheinvitation.B．Jointhearmy.

C．Takeupboxing.D．Attendthemeeting.

7．WhydidAlistopboxingfrom1967t01970?

A．Hewasn'tallowedtobox.B．Hewastooweaktobox.

C．Heservedinthearmy.D．Hewantedtohaveabreak.

Thepalm-forward（掌心向外）"V"sign,formedbyraisingandspreadingthewristtwofingers,hasthreedifferentmeaningsinAmericanculture.

Themostpopularmeaningofthe"V"signwasinventedin1941byaBelgian,VictorDeLavalaye.WantingasymbolforresistancetotheNazioccupation,hecameupwiththesingleletter"V",whichstoodnotonlyforhisownfirstname,butalsoforEnglishvictory,Flemishvirijheid,andFrenchvictoire.Thesymbolismofthesignspreadveryquickly,andWinstonChurchilluseditconstantlyinpublicappearance.Thusthroughoutthe1940sand1950s,thegesturemeantsimply"victory".

Thesecondmeaningcameinthe1960s.Becauseofitsmilitaryimplication,Americanantiwarprotestorsusedthesignsarcastically（讽刺地）againstthearms,sothatitbecameknownasthe"peacesign".Inthe1970s,the"W'sign,whichhadlostitsmilitaryimplication,wasacommongreetingamongfreedomlovers,acidheads,politicalradicals,andultimately,youngpeopleingeneral.Sobyaboutthemiddleofthe1970s,itnolongergavecluetotheuser'sphilosophy.

Thethirdmeaningistheoldestandleastcommon.Americanchildrenjokinglyput"V",whichresembles"horns",behindfriends-headsingroupsnapshot.TheyareunknowinglyreproducingsomethingthatsouthernEuropeanswouldfindhighlyoffensive.Thismischief,called"hornsoftheDevil",isavariantoftheEuropean"horns"gesture,whichisobscene（猥亵的）.Herethe"w'signmeans"Yourwifehasbeencheatingonyouor,whenplacedbehindanother'shead,hiswifehasbeencheatingonhim."

IntheUnitedStates,thegestureistypicallygivenwiththepalmfacingtheviewer.TheBritishuseboththisversionandanolder,palm-backwardversion;thelatterisobsceneinAmericanculture,andcorrespondstotheAmerican"finger".Churchillgotsomesurprisedstaresin1941when,evidentlyunawareofthemeanusage,hegavethepalm-backward"V"toBritishtroops.InEnglandtodayyoucouldhavetobeasocialhermitnottounderstandthedistinction.Astonishingly,however,MargaretThatcherrepeatedChurchill'serrorafterhervictoryinthe1979election.

8．What'sthemostpopularmeaningofthe"V"sign?

A．Victory,B．Peace.

C．Cheat.D．Freedom.

9．WhydidChurchillgetsomesurprisedstaresaccordingtothelastparagraph?

A．Hewasproudofhistroops.

B．Hehadwantedtobeahermit.

C．Hewasn'tinsensibleofthemeanusageofthe"V"sign.

D．HewantedtoshowcongratulationstoBritishtroops.

10．Whatcanbelearnedfromthetext?

A．The"V"signsimplymeansvictorysince1941.

B．The"V"signmeaningpeacewasinventedbyaBelgian.

C．ThatchermadethesameerrorasChurchillafterhersuccessfulelection.

D．Americanantiwarprotestorsusedthesigntogreetamongfreedomlovers.

11．Whatcanweconcludefromthepassage?

A．It'snevertoooldtolearn.

B．Thinkwellbeforeyouspeak.

C．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.

D．Trytoknowculturediversityfullyandregionally.

Thepoisonousdomoic（藻）acidaffectedAlfredHitchcock's"TheBirds"afterhundredsofthemabsorbedthepoisoninthesummerof1961andlosttheirminds.

Thesickbirdslikelyconsumedpoisonousacidviasmallfish.Italsotendstocollectinshellfish.And,accordingtoastudypublishedTuesday,itmaybecomemorecommonasoceanswarm,threateningbirdsandhumansalike.

Researchershavestudiedtherateofpoisonousacidoverthepast20yearsinthePacificNorthwest,andfounditstronglyrelatedtowatertemperaturesthatarewarmerthannormal.

Fornow,warmerwaterstypicallycomesfromeventslikeELNinoandadecades-longclimatecyclecalled"Pacificdecadaloscillation,"thestudyfound.Itisn'tyetclearhowclimatechange,whichalsowarmstheoceans,mightaffecttherateofthepoison.

"Whenwater'sunusuallywarmoffourcoast,it'sbecausethecirculationandpatternsintheatmospherehaschanged,bringingwarmwaterfromelsewhere-andthisishappeningatthesametimethatwealsoseehighpoisonousacidinshellfish,"MorgaineMcKibben,thestudy'sleadauthorsaid.

Thepoisonisproducedduringwarmdomoicblooms,andgetspassedupthefoodchainbyanimalsthateatit.Sealions,dolphinsandhumansareatrisk.Whilesomeanimalscaneventuallycleanthemselvesofthepoison,thethreatcanlastalongtimeafterthewarmwaterdecreases.

Animalspoisonedbypoisonousacidtendtobecomeweak,andexperiencedeath.Symptomsinhumansincludeheadache,confusion,lossofshort-termmemory,weaknessandunconsciousness.

Itisn'tjustahealthrisk.AnOregonStateUniversitystatementnotesthatofficialshavetoshutdownshellfishharvestswhenpoisonousacidlevelsarehigh,causingeconomicharm.

Sincehealthofficialsfirstregardedpoisonacidasahealththreatin1987,PacificNorthwestshellfishharvestshavebeenstoppedin2005,2017,and2018.TheWestCoastcrab（蟹）industrytookanestimated$100millionhitin2017alone.

12．Whydidthebirdslosetheirmindinthesummerof1961?

A．Theymaybehadabadmemory.B．Theymaybeatepoisonousfish.

C．Theymaybecollectedtheshellfish.D．Theymaybedrankwarmwater.

13．Whatistheconnectionbetweentherateofpoisonousacidandwatertemperatures?

A．Whenatmospherehaschanged,itwarmsofft