精品解析届内蒙古包头市高高考一模英语试题解析版.docx

1、精品解析届内蒙古包头市高高考一模英语试题解析版2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试包头市第一次模拟考试英语试题注意事项：1.本试卷分笔试和听力两部分。考生先作答笔试部分（21小题开始），然后作答听力部分（1-20小题）。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、座位号、试卷类型（A或B）涂写在答题卡上。本试卷满分150分。2.考生将笔试部分答案写在英语笔试答题卡上（大卡），听力部分答案写在英语听力答题卡上（小卡）。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后, 将答题卡交回。笔试部分一、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项

2、中，选出最佳选项。AThe year 2017 was marked by some rare scientific events and discoveries.A rare eclipse（日食）covers the USAmong the rare events of the year was a total solar eclipse visible across the United States on August 21.It had been 99 years since a similar eclipse took place in the U.S. Hundreds of t

3、housands of people across the country took time to see the moon partly or completely hide the sun. Many went to places like Carbondale, Illinois, Oregon and Charleston to see the total eclipse. Some people cannot see the eclipse, for cloudy weather messed up the view in some places, but many others

4、had clear skies.Is warming climate making storms worse?Many scientists are concerned that rising world temperatures will cause more dangerous weather events. And the World Meteorological Organization in Geneva says 2017 could be among the three hottest years on record. Three powerful ocean storms st

5、ruck Caribbean islands and the southern US in 2017, which brought more attention to the issue. Hurricane Harvey caused unbelievable flooding to the Houston area in the state of Texas. And Hurricanes Irma and Maria left severe damage in Florida, Puerto Rico and the Caribbean.Climate experts say risin

6、g temperatures will make ocean stormslike hurricanes and typhoonssharper and with higher wind speeds. Rising sea levels could also make ocean storms worse as waves from the sea force water further inland becoming a danger to highly populated coastal cities.A good reason to believe in UFOsFans of uni

7、dentified flying objects, or UFOs, might be glad to know that the United States Defense Department had a secret program to make research on the unknown secret. From 2007 to 2017, the department spent $ 22 million researching unexplained objects seen in the air, including some reported by military pi

8、lots. News reports question whether the search for answers about UFOs continues. Reid, spokesman from the Defense Department, answered reporters on Twitter this way：“The truth is out there. Seriously.”1. Why was it impossible to watch the 2017 eclipse in some places in the US?A. The sunshine was unp

9、leasantly bright. B. It was completely hidden by the cloudC. It happened too far from Earth to watch. D. The sun was partly hidden by the moon.2. What issue did scientists focus more on after the 2017 natural disasters?A. The effects of global warming. B. The fast rising of the sea level.C. The incr

10、ease of the wind speeds. D. The danger of living in coastal cities.3. What can be inferred about UFOs from the last part of the text?A. They are absolutely out there in space. B. Observation on them is not going on.C. Search for their existence will continue. D. Peoples questions on them are absurd.

11、【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了2017年一些罕见的科学事件和发现。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“Some people cannot see the eclipse, for cloudy weather messed up the view in some places”（ 有些人看不到日食，因为有些地方多云的天气扰乱了视线）由此可知，有的地方看不见日食是因为多云的天气。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“Many scientists are concerned that rising world temperature

12、s will cause more dangerous weather events. And the World Meteorological Organization in Geneva says 2017 could be among the three hottest years on record. Three powerful ocean storms struck Caribbean islands and the southern US in 2017, which brought more attention to the issue.”（ 多科学家担心，全球气温上升将导致更

13、多危险的天气事件。日内瓦世界气象组织表示，2017年可能是有记录以来最热的三年之一。2017年，三场强大的海洋风暴袭击了加勒比群岛和美国南部，这让人们更加关注这个问题）由此可知，自2017年自然灾害后，科学家更加关注全球变暖。故选A。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“News reports question whether the search for answers about UFOs continues. Reid, spokesman from the Defense Department, answered reporters on Twitter this way：“T

14、he truth is out there. Seriously.”（ 新闻报道质疑寻找不明飞行物的答案是否还在继续。国防部发言人里德在推特上这样回答记者：“说真的，真相就在那里。”）由此可推知，对于UFO的研究还将继续下去。故选C。BIf you saw someone fall off their bike in traffic, would you spot and help or just walk away? Many people would go about their business and just do nothing. So it was a big surprise

15、when about 100 bystanders got together recently to move a bus in east London to help a cyclist trapped under it. A video of the incident went viral on social media.According to Zoheb, a driver who stopped his car to take part in the rescue, five more people gathered to move the bus. He says, “There

16、was no chance we could do it；it was more an invitation for other people to help, really. Our action paid off. Diners from nearby restaurants joined in. It didnt take long to develop a collective understanding of what the purpose was.”Spontaneous（自发的）offer of help among strangers doesnt happen often. People in a crowd are not sure what to dothey dont have a plan. Its one of the reasons bystanders often do