精品解析届内蒙古包头市高高考一模英语试题解析版.docx
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精品解析届内蒙古包头市高高考一模英语试题解析版
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试包头市
第一次模拟考试英语试题
注意事项:
1.本试卷分笔试和听力两部分。
考生先作答笔试部分(21小题开始),然后作答听力部分(1-20小题)。
答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、座位号、试卷类型(A或B)涂写在答题卡上。
本试卷满分150分。
2.考生将笔试部分答案写在英语笔试答题卡上(大卡),听力部分答案写在英语听力答题卡上(小卡)。
写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将答题卡交回。
笔试部分
一、阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Theyear2017wasmarkedbysomerarescientificeventsanddiscoveries.
Arareeclipse(日食)coverstheUS
AmongtherareeventsoftheyearwasatotalsolareclipsevisibleacrosstheUnitedStatesonAugust21.Ithadbeen99yearssinceasimilareclipsetookplaceintheU.S.Hundredsofthousandsofpeopleacrossthecountrytooktimetoseethemoonpartlyorcompletelyhidethesun.ManywenttoplaceslikeCarbondale,Illinois,OregonandCharlestontoseethetotaleclipse.Somepeoplecannotseetheeclipse,forcloudyweathermesseduptheviewinsomeplaces,butmanyothershadclearskies.
Iswarmingclimatemakingstormsworse?
Manyscientistsareconcernedthatrisingworldtemperatureswillcausemoredangerousweatherevents.AndtheWorldMeteorologicalOrganizationinGenevasays2017couldbeamongthethreehottestyearsonrecord.ThreepowerfuloceanstormsstruckCaribbeanislandsandthesouthernUSin2017,whichbroughtmoreattentiontotheissue.HurricaneHarveycausedunbelievablefloodingtotheHoustonareainthestateofTexas.AndHurricanesIrmaandMarialeftseveredamageinFlorida,PuertoRicoandtheCaribbean.
Climateexpertssayrisingtemperatureswillmakeoceanstorms—likehurricanesandtyphoons—sharperandwithhigherwindspeeds.Risingsealevelscouldalsomakeoceanstormsworseaswavesfromtheseaforcewaterfurtherinlandbecomingadangertohighlypopulatedcoastalcities.
AgoodreasontobelieveinUFOs
Fansofunidentifiedflyingobjects,orUFOs,mightbegladtoknowthattheUnitedStatesDefenseDepartmenthadasecretprogramtomakeresearchontheunknownsecret.From2007to2017,thedepartmentspent$22millionresearchingunexplainedobjectsseenintheair,includingsomereportedbymilitarypilots.NewsreportsquestionwhetherthesearchforanswersaboutUFOscontinues.Reid,spokesmanfromtheDefenseDepartment,answeredreportersonTwitterthisway:
“Thetruthisoutthere.Seriously.”
1.Whywasitimpossibletowatchthe2017eclipseinsomeplacesintheUS?
A.Thesunshinewasunpleasantlybright.B.Itwascompletelyhiddenbythecloud
C.IthappenedtoofarfromEarthtowatch.D.Thesunwaspartlyhiddenbythemoon.
2.Whatissuedidscientistsfocusmoreonafterthe2017naturaldisasters?
A.Theeffectsofglobalwarming.B.Thefastrisingofthesealevel.
C.Theincreaseofthewindspeeds.D.Thedangeroflivingincoastalcities.
3.WhatcanbeinferredaboutUFOsfromthelastpartofthetext?
A.Theyareabsolutelyoutthereinspace.B.Observationonthemisnotgoingon.
C.Searchfortheirexistencewillcontinue.D.People’squestionsonthemareabsurd.
【答案】1.B2.A3.C
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。
文章主要讲述了2017年一些罕见的科学事件和发现。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。
根据文章第一段中“Somepeoplecannotseetheeclipse,forcloudyweathermesseduptheviewinsomeplaces”(有些人看不到日食,因为有些地方多云的天气扰乱了视线)由此可知,有的地方看不见日食是因为多云的天气。
故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。
根据文章第二段中“Manyscientistsareconcernedthatrisingworldtemperatureswillcausemoredangerousweatherevents.AndtheWorldMeteorologicalOrganizationinGenevasays2017couldbeamongthethreehottestyearsonrecord.ThreepowerfuloceanstormsstruckCaribbeanislandsandthesouthernUSin2017,whichbroughtmoreattentiontotheissue.”(多科学家担心,全球气温上升将导致更多危险的天气事件。
日内瓦世界气象组织表示,2017年可能是有记录以来最热的三年之一。
2017年,三场强大的海洋风暴袭击了加勒比群岛和美国南部,这让人们更加关注这个问题)由此可知,自2017年自然灾害后,科学家更加关注全球变暖。
故选A。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。
根据文章最后一段中“NewsreportsquestionwhetherthesearchforanswersaboutUFOscontinues.Reid,spokesmanfromtheDefenseDepartment,answeredreportersonTwitterthisway:
“Thetruthisoutthere.Seriously.””(新闻报道质疑寻找不明飞行物的答案是否还在继续。
国防部发言人里德在推特上这样回答记者:
“说真的,真相就在那里。
”)由此可推知,对于UFO的研究还将继续下去。
故选C。
B
Ifyousawsomeonefallofftheirbikeintraffic,wouldyouspotandhelporjustwalkaway?
Manypeoplewouldgoabouttheirbusinessandjustdonothing.Soitwasabigsurprisewhenabout100bystandersgottogetherrecentlytomoveabusineastLondontohelpacyclisttrappedunderit.Avideooftheincidentwentviralonsocialmedia.
AccordingtoZoheb,adriverwhostoppedhiscartotakepartintherescue,fivemorepeoplegatheredtomovethebus.Hesays,“Therewasnochancewecoulddoit;itwasmoreaninvitationforotherpeopletohelp,really.Ouractionpaidoff.Dinersfromnearbyrestaurantsjoinedin.Itdidn’ttakelongtodevelopacollectiveunderstandingofwhatthepurposewas.”
Spontaneous(自发的)offerofhelpamongstrangersdoesn’thappenoften.Peopleinacrowdarenotsurewhattodo—theydon’thaveaplan.It’soneofthereasonsbystandersoftendo