山东大学博士研究生入学英语真题.docx

1、山东大学博士研究生入学英语真题2013年山东大学博士研究生入学考试英语真题Part I Grammar and Vocabulary1. The discussion was so prolonged and exhausting that the speakers stopped for deferments. A. at large B. at intervals C. at ease D. at random2. When traveling, you are advised to take travelers checks, which provide a secure to carr

2、ying your money in cash. A. substitute B. selection C. inference D. alternative3. I never trusted him because I always thought of him as such a character. A. gracious B. suspicious C. unique D. particular4. Changing from solid to liquid, water takes in heat from all substances near it, and this prod

3、uces artificial cold surrounding it. A. absorption B. transition C. consumption D. interaction5. Language, culture, and personality may be considered of each other in thought, but they are inseparable in fact. A. Indistinctly B. separately C. irrelevantly D. independently6. Christmas is a Christian

4、holy day usually celebrated on December 25th the birth of Jesus Christ. A. in accordance with B. in terms of C. in favor of D. in honor of7. To survive in the intense trade competition between countries, we must the qualities and varieties of products we make to the world market demand. A. improve B

5、. enhance C. guarantee D. gear8. To give you a general idea of our products, we enclose the catalogues showing various products handled by us with detailed and means of packing. A. specimens B. inspections C. samples D. specifications9. Many of the conditions that population pressures - overcrowding

6、, unemployment, poverty, hunger and illness - lead to dissatisfaction. A. bring forward B. give rise to C. feed up with D. result from10. Arriving anywhere with these possessions, he might just as easily for a month or a year as for a single day. A. put up B. stay up C. speed up D. make up11. The fa

7、ct that the earths surface heats provides a convenient way to divide it into temperature region. A. infrequently B. irregularly C. unsteadily D. uneverny12. If a cat comes too close to its nest, the mockingbird a set of actions to protect its offspring. A. hastens B. releases C. devises D. initiates

8、13. How large a proportion of the sales of stores in or near resort areas can be to tourist spending? A. attributed B. applied C. contributed D. attached14. Knowledge is a comfortable and necessary retreat and for us in an advanced age; and if we do not plant it while young, it will give us no shade

9、 when we grow old. A. ingredient B. reliance C. shelter D. inclination15. Some people would like to do shopping on Sundays since they expect to wonderful bargains in the market. A. pick up B. bump into C. pile up D. bring back16. Scientists are searching for the oldest tree because it can teach them

10、 a great deal about many issues related with climate change. A. lively B. alive C. living D. live17. The destruction of the Twin Towers in New York City shock and anger throughout the world. A. tempted B. provoked C. summoned D. enveloped18. A 1994 World Bank report concluded that girls in school wa

11、s probably the single most effective anti-poverty policy in the developing world today. A. enrolling B. assigning C. involving D. consenting19. The UN official said aid programs will be until there is adequate protection for relief personnel. A. multiplied B. arrested C. spanned D. suspended20. Desp

12、ite almost universal of the vital importance of womens literacy, education remains a dream for many women in far too many countries of the world. A. confession B. identification C. acknowledgement D. compliment21. Since the island soil has been barren for so many years, the natives must now much of

13、their food. A. deliver B. import C. produce D. develop22. Because Jenkins neither nor defends either management or the striking workers, both aides admire his journalistic A. criticizes.acumen B. attacksneutrality C. confrontsaptitude D. dismissesflair23. Some anthropologists claim that a few aps ha

14、ve been taught a rudimentary sign languages, but skeptics argue that the apes are only their trainers. A. imitating B. condoning C. instructing D. acknowledging24. It is ironic that the insights of the great thinkers are voiced so often that they have become mere A. oriinal cliches B. banal beliefs

15、C. dubious habits D. philosophical-questions25. The most frustrating periods of any diet are the inevitable , when weight loss if not stops. A. moods accelerates B. feasts halts C. holidays contracts D. plateaus slows26. Since the authors unflattering references to her friends were so , she was surp

16、rised that her were recognized. A. laudatory styles B. obvious anecdotes C. oblique allusions D. critical eulogies27. If it is true that morality cannot exist without religion, then does not the erosion of religion herald the of moraliy? A, regulation B. basis C. belief D. collapse28. Certain animal

17、 behaviors, such as mating rituals, seem to be , and therefore external factors such as climate changes, food supply, or the presence of other animals of the same species. A. learned immune to B. innate unaffected by C. intricate belong to D. specific confused with29. Shaken by two decades of virtua

18、l anarchy, the majority of people were ready to buy at any price. A. order B. emancipation C. hope D. liberty30. As a person who combines care with , Marisa completed her duties with as well as zeal. A. levity resignation B. enthusiasm meticulousness C. vitality willingness D. empathy rigorPart Clos

19、e The study of genetics has given rise to a profitable new industry called biotechnology. As the name _31_ , it combines biology and modern technology through such _32_ as genetic engineering. Some of the new biotech companies,as they are called, _33_ in agriculture and are working enthusiastically

20、to patent (取得专利) seeds that give a high yield (产量), that_34_ disease, drought and frost, and that reduce the need for dangerous chemicals. _35_ such goals could be achieved, it would be most beneficial. But some have raised _36_ about genetically engineered crops. In nature, genetic diversity (多样性)

21、is created within certain limits,saysthebookGeneticEngineering,FoodandOur Environment. A rose can be crossed(杂交) with a different kind of rose,buta losewill _37_ cross with a potato .Genetic engineering, on the other hand, usually involves taking genes from one species and inserting them into anothe

22、r in an attempt to _38_ a desired property or character. This could mean, _39_ , selecting a gene which leads to the production of a chemical with antifreeze properties from an arctic fish, and joining it into a potato or strawberry to make it frost-resistant. It is now possible for plants to be eng

23、ineered with genes _40_ from bacteria, viruses, insects, animals or even humans. _41_ , then, biotechnology allows humans to break the genetic walls that _42_ species. Like the green revolution, (43)what some call the gene revolution (44)contributes to the problem of genetic uniformity (千篇一律) some s

24、ay even more so (45)because geneticists can employ techniques such (46)as cloning and organ culture, processes that produce perfectly (47)identical copies, or clones.Concernsabout the biodiversity, therefore, remain. Genetically altered plants, however, raise new(48) issues, such as the effects that

25、 they may have on us and the environment. “We are flying blindly into a new (49) of agricultural biotechnology with high hopes, few constraints, and little idea of the potensial (50) , ” said science writer Jeremy Rifkin.31. A. suggests B. recalls C. concerns D. advises32. A. concepts B. views C. te

26、chniques D. courses33. A. participate B. focus C. specialize D. involve34. A. treat B. avoid C. oppose D. resist35. A. If B. Unless C. Since D. As36. A. demands B. topics C. concerns D. lessons37. A. sometimes B. never C. frequently D. eventually38. A. convey B. transfer C. select D. collect39. A. f

27、or example B. for one thingC. on one hand D. in any case40. A. resulted B. evolved C. injected D. taken41. A. In contrast B. In that C. In case D. In essence42. A. separate B. form C. create D. vary43. A. what B. where C. as D. so44. A. combines B.contributes C.commands D. breaks45. A. that B.becaus

28、e C. if D. when46. A. like B. for example C. as D. is47. A. resembling B. alike C. similar D. identical48. A. issues B. height C. difficulties D. goals49. A. spot B. era C. deadline D. scheme50. A. navigations B. mystery C. outcomes D. destinationsPart Reading ComprehensionPassage 1The Carnegie Foun

29、dation report says that many colleges have tried to be “all things to all people”. In doing so, they have increasingly catered to a narrow minded careerism while failing to cultivate a global vision among their students. The current crisis, it contends, does not derive from a legitimate desire to pu

30、t learning to productive ends. The problem is that in too many academic fields, the work has no context; skills, rather than being means, have become ends. Students are offered a variety of options and allowed to pick their way to a degree. In short, driven by careerism, “the nations colleges and un

31、iversities are more successful in providing credentials (文凭) than in providing a quality education for their students. “The report concludes that the special challenge confronting the undergraduate college is one of shaping an integrated core of common learning. Such a core would introduce students to essential knowledge, to connections ac