中考英语M组词汇解析和练习学案.docx

1、中考英语M组词汇解析和练习学案2020中考英语M组词汇解析与练习学案内容Part 1词汇梳理与解析Part 2单句词汇填空Part 3篇章语法填空Part 1 词汇梳理与解析1. matter 事情；问题；有关系as a matter of fact 事实上；其实no matter 无论；不管it doesnt matter 没关系；无所谓2. mean 意思是；意味着；打算mean (sb / sth) doing sth 意味着做某事mean (sb / sth) to do sth 打算/有意做某事mean sth to sb 对某人意义重大I mean 我(的意思)是说What do

2、you mean .? 你是什么意思？3. measure 测量；计量；办法take measures 采取措施4. meet 不用于被动语态遇见；结识；会合meet with 会见；会晤；遭受；遭遇；获5. meeting 会议；会面go to / attend a meeting 参加会议have / hold an international meeting 举行国际会议6. memory 记性；记忆力；回忆have a bad / good memory 记忆力差 / 好in memory of sb 作为对某人的纪念；纪念某人7. mention 提及；说到mention sth (

3、to sb) 向(某人)提及某事dont mention it / youre welcome 不用客气8. mess 弄脏；打乱mess up 弄脏；搞乱9. message 消息；口信get / receive a message 收到信息send a message 发信息10. method 方法method of / for 的方法11.middle 中间in the middle 在中间middle school 中学12.midnight 午夜at midnight 半夜13.million 百万millions of 数百万的；大量的14. mind 头脑；思想bear / k

4、eep . in mind 将记在心中；记住change ones mind 改变主意come into / enter sbs mind 掠过 / 进入某人的脑海make up ones mind / make ones mind up 作出决定；下定决心make up ones mind to do sth 决定 / 决心做某事Would you mind if / Do you mind if 你介意？mind (sb) doing sth 介意(某人)做某事never mind 不要紧；没关系15.minute 分钟；一会儿；片刻in a minute 马上；立刻just / wait

5、 a minute 等一下the last minute 最后一刻15. miss 错过miss the early train 赶不上早班火车miss the chance 错过机会miss doing sth 错过做/未完成某事16. miss 想念miss doing sth 怀念做某事17. mistake 错误；过失；误解made a mistake 犯错误by mistake 无意地；错误地mistake 弄错mistake . for . 错把当成18. mix (使)混合mix up 搅匀；使混合；混淆；弄混；弄乱19. moment 片刻；瞬间at that moment 就

6、在那时just (wait) a moment 稍等一下the right moment 适当的时机(at) any moment (now) 马上；立刻at the moment 此刻；目前for a moment 片刻；一会儿for the moment 暂时；目前in a moment 马上；立即the moment (that) / as soon as 一就20. money 钱；货币make / earn money 赚钱save money 省钱21. mood 心情in a good mood 心情愉快22. moon 月亮a full moon 满月23. more 更多的；

7、较多的more and more 越来越(多的 / 地)more or less 或多或少；几乎；差不多more than 多于的；不止；修饰动词、形容词非常no more 不再no more than 仅仅not more than 不超过once more 再次the more ., the more . 越，就越what is more 更重要的是；更有甚者24. most 最多的；最大程度的；大多数的at (the) most 至多；不超过make the most of 充分利用most of all 最重要的是；特别25. move 移动move house / home 搬家mo

8、ve about / around 四处走动；经常搬动move in 搬进新居move on 继续前进move out 搬出去；迁出26. much 许多的；大量的；很；非常as much 同等；一样as much as 像那么多；多达as much . as 和同样多的；和一样as much as sb can / could (do) 尽某人最大努力not / nothing much 没什么so much for 到此为止27. must 必须；一定if you must (do sth) 如果你一定要(做某事)28. music 音乐a piece of music 一首乐曲29. m

9、yself 我自己by myself 自己Part 2 单句词汇填空Exercise 1：1. They preferred （stay）home rather than （play）basketball.2. I found it easy （search）the Internet.3. The film （begin）when I got to the cinema.4. I turned to them and looked at both of them （close）.5. So far, many man-made satellites （send）up into space.6.

10、 Its only ten （minute）walk from the station to the hotel.7. I gave her a call （send）my best regards.8. You will see your （improve）soon.9. Xinjiang is the （west）region in our country.10. Mum said a new road （build）in our hometown the next year.11. The government must try hard to save the （pollute）wat

11、er.12. If the Great Lakes dried up, the whole world （feel）it.13. She visited the second （low）place in China.14. My mother bought me a book last Sunday but I （not read）it yet.15. The boy overcame many （difficult）during the long trip.参考答案：1. to stay 2. to search 3. had begun 4. closely5. have been sen

12、t 6. minutes7. to send 8. improvement（s）9. westernmost 10. would be built 11. polluted 12. would feel13. lowest 14. havent read 15. difficultiesExercise 2：1. My daughter practices _(play) the piano at the weekend.2. How many times have you been to Hong Kong?_(two) .3. Leo is active in sports. He is

13、the (strong) of all in his class.4. I dont think the diamond belongs to_(she).5. The_(education) system in America is quite different from that in China.6. Last Saturday we went to the airport to meet those_(win).7. Which city has _(little) polluted air, Taizhou or Zhenjiang?8. Can you tell me the t

14、ime of her_(arrive) ?9. Mr Lu donated a lot of money to Project Hope_(generous).10. Timmy and I are good friends and we keep our secrets to_(we).11. Linda often advises Alan _(watch) CCTV news every day.12. How was your picnic? Great! We_(have) a good time 13. There_(be) a new bridge over the Changj

15、iang River in several years.14. Tom _(argue) with his father when I came to his house.15. The old in the home for the elderly_(take) to the hospital for medical treatment once a year.参考答案：1. playing 2. Twice 3. strongest4. her 5. educational 6. winners7. less 8. arrival 9. generously 10. ourselves11

16、. to watch 12. had 13. will be/ is going to be14. was arguing 15. are taken Part 3 篇章语法填空Exercise 1One day Mr and Mrs Wilson and their children (1)_(begin) their holiday, and they (2)_(have) to be at the airport at eleven forty in the morning. “It (3)_(take) us half an hour to get there in the car,”

17、 Mr Wilson said, “so we all have to be ready by eleven oclock. Nobody (4)_(be) late. ”At ten minutes to eleven they were still all running around doing things, except Mrs Wilson. She (5)_(sit) quietly on a chair in the garden (6)_(enjoy) the sun. Her husband and children (7)_(surprise) that she (8)_

18、(not, be) in a hurry.When they sat in the car, Mrs Wilson said to them, “Well, I (9)_(know) that this was going to happen, so before I went to bed last night, I moved all the clocks ahead twenty minutes.So now we can go to the airport quietly without (10)_(worry) about being late.”参考答案：1. were going

19、 to begin 2.had 3.will take4.should be 5.was sitting 6.enjoying 7.were surprised 8.wasnt 9.knew 10.worryingExercise 2Scientists have always wanted to know more about the other world in space., They have looked at it through telescopes(望远镜) and in this way they (1)_(find) out a lot. They know many fa

20、cts about the moon. For example, they know how big it is and how far away it is. But they want to know more about it. The only way (2) _(find) out more is to send men to me moon. Then they (3) _(know) all about it.The moon is about 184,090 kilometers away from the earth. A plane (4) _(not, fly) to t

21、he moon because there is no air above 240 kilometers in space. But there is something that can fly even when there is no air. This is a rocket(火箭).Im sure that you will ask, “How (5) _ a rocket (5) _(fly)?” If you want to know, please get a balloon(气球) and blow it up, until it is quite big. (6) _(no

22、t, tir) up the balloon, but let it (7) _(go). The balloon will fly into the air very quickly. The air inside the balloon tries to get out. It (8) _(rush) out through the neck of the balloon and this pushes the balloon into the air.This is how a rocket varies, It (9) _(make) of metal. The metal must

23、not be heavy but it must be very strong, there is gas inside the rocket which is heated. When it rushes out of the end of the rocket, the rocket is pushed up into the air.Rockets can fly out into space. Rockets with men inside them have already reached the moon. Several rockets without men inside them have been sent to the other world much farmer away. One day rockets may be able to (10) _(go) anywhere in space.参考答案：1.have found 2.to find 3.will know 4.cant fly 5.does, fly6.Dont tie 7.go 8.rushes 9.is made 10.go