中考英语M组词汇解析和练习学案.docx
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中考英语M组词汇解析和练习学案
2020中考英语M组词汇解析与练习学案
内容
Part1
词汇梳理与解析
Part2
单句词汇填空
Part3
篇章语法填空
Part1词汇梳理与解析
1.matter事情；问题；有关系
asamatteroffact事实上；其实
nomatter无论；不管
itdoesn’tmatter没关系；无所谓
2.mean意思是；意味着；打算
mean（sb/sth）doingsth意味着做某事
mean（sb/sth）todosth打算/有意做某事
meansthtosb……对某人意义重大
Imean我（的意思）是说
Whatdoyoumean...?
你是什么意思？
3.measure测量；计量；办法
takemeasures采取措施
4.meet[不用于被动语态]遇见；结识；会合
meetwith会见；会晤；遭受；遭遇；获
5.meeting会议；会面
goto/attendameeting参加会议
have/holdaninternationalmeeting举行国际会议
6.memory记性；记忆力；回忆
haveabad/goodmemory记忆力差/好
inmemoryofsb作为对某人的纪念；纪念某人
7.mention提及；说到
mentionsth（tosb）向（某人）提及某事
don’tmentionit/you’rewelcome不用客气
8.mess弄脏；打乱
messup弄脏；搞乱
9.message消息；口信
get/receiveamessage收到信息
sendamessage发信息
10.method方法
methodof/for………的方法
11.middle中间
inthemiddle在中间
middleschool中学
12.midnight午夜
atmidnight半夜
13.million百万
millionsof数百万的；大量的
14.mind头脑；思想
bear/keep...inmind将……记在心中；记住
changeone’smind改变主意
comeinto/entersb’smind掠过/进入某人的脑海
makeupone’smind/makeone’smindup作出决定；下定决心
makeupone’smindtodosth决定/决心做某事
Wouldyoumindif/Doyoumindif你介意……？
mind（sb）doingsth介意（某人）做某事
nevermind不要紧；没关系
15.minute分钟；一会儿；片刻
inaminute马上；立刻
just/waitaminute等一下
thelastminute最后一刻
15.miss错过
misstheearlytrain赶不上早班火车
missthechance错过机会
missdoingsth错过做/未完成某事
16.miss想念
missdoingsth怀念做某事
17.mistake错误；过失；误解
madeamistake犯错误
bymistake无意地；错误地
mistake弄错
mistake...for...错把……当成……
18.mix（使）混合
mixup搅匀；使混合；混淆；弄混；弄乱
19.moment片刻；瞬间
atthatmoment就在那时
just（wait）amoment稍等一下
therightmoment适当的时机
（at）anymoment（now）马上；立刻
atthemoment此刻；目前
foramoment片刻；一会儿
forthemoment暂时；目前
inamoment马上；立即
themoment（that）/assoonas一……就……
20.money钱；货币
make/earnmoney赚钱
savemoney省钱
21.mood心情
inagoodmood心情愉快
22.moon月亮
afullmoon满月
23.more更多的；较多的
moreandmore越来越（多的/地）
moreorless或多或少；几乎；差不多
morethan多于……的；不止；[修饰动词、形容词]非常
nomore不再
nomorethan仅仅
notmorethan不超过
oncemore再次
themore...,themore...越……，就越……
whatismore更重要的是；更有甚者
24.most最多的；最大程度的；大多数的
at（the）most至多；不超过
makethemostof充分利用
mostofall最重要的是；特别
25.move移动
movehouse/home搬家
moveabout/around四处走动；经常搬动
movein搬进新居
moveon继续前进
moveout搬出去；迁出
26.much许多的；大量的；很；非常
asmuch同等；一样
asmuchas像……那么多；多达
asmuch...as和……同样多的；和……一样
asmuchassbcan/could（do）尽某人最大努力
not/nothingmuch没什么
somuchfor到此为止
27.must必须；一定
ifyoumust（dosth）如果你一定要（做某事）
28.music音乐
apieceofmusic一首乐曲
29.myself我自己
bymyself自己
Part2单句词汇填空
Exercise1：
1.Theypreferred （stay）homeratherthan （play）basketball.
2.Ifounditeasy （search）theInternet.
3.Thefilm （begin）whenIgottothecinema.
4.Iturnedtothemandlookedatbothofthem （close）.
5.Sofar,manyman-madesatellites （send）upintospace.
6.It’sonlyten （minute）walkfromthestationtothehotel.
7.Igaveheracall （send）mybestregards.
8.Youwillseeyour （improve）soon.
9.Xinjiangisthe （west）regioninourcountry.
10.Mumsaidanewroad （build）inourhometownthenextyear.
11.Thegovernmentmusttryhardtosavethe （pollute）water.
12.IftheGreatLakesdriedup,thewholeworld （feel）it.
13.Shevisitedthesecond （low）placeinChina.
14.MymotherboughtmeabooklastSundaybutI （notread）ityet.
15.Theboyovercamemany （difficult）duringthelongtrip.
参考答案：
1.tostay2.tosearch3.hadbegun4.closely
5.havebeensent6.minutes7.tosend8.improvement（s）
9.westernmost10.wouldbebuilt11.polluted12.wouldfeel
13.lowest14.haven’tread15.difficulties
Exercise2：
1.Mydaughterpractices_________（play）thepianoattheweekend.
2.—HowmanytimeshaveyoubeentoHongKong?
—_________（two）.
3.Leoisactiveinsports.Heisthe （strong）ofallinhisclass.
4.Idon'tthinkthediamondbelongsto_________（she）.
5.The_________（education）systeminAmericaisquitedifferentfromthatinChina.
6.LastSaturdaywewenttotheairporttomeetthose_________（win）.
7.Whichcityhas_________（little）pollutedair, TaizhouorZhenjiang?
8.Canyoutellmethetimeofher_________（arrive）?
9.MrLudonatedalotofmoneytoProjectHope_________（generous）.
10.TimmyandIaregoodfriendsandwekeepoursecretsto______（we）.
11.LindaoftenadvisesAlan_________（watch）CCTVnewseveryday.
12.—Howwasyourpicnic?
—Great!
We_________（have）agoodtime
13.There_________（be）anewbridgeovertheChangjiangRiverinseveralyears.
14.Tom_________（argue）withhisfatherwhenIcametohishouse.
15.Theoldinthehomefortheelderly_________（take）tothehospitalformedicaltreatmentonceayear.
参考答案：
1.playing2.Twice3.strongest4.her5.educational6.winners
7.less8.arrival9.generously10.ourselves11.towatch12.had13.willbe/isgoingtobe14.wasarguing15.aretaken
Part3篇章语法填空
Exercise1
OnedayMrandMrsWilsonandtheirchildren
（1）______（begin）theirholiday,andthey
（2）______（have）tobeattheairportatelevenfortyinthemorning.“It（3）______（take）ushalfanhourtogetthereinthecar,”MrWilsonsaid,“soweallhavetobereadybyeleveno’clock.Nobody（4）______（be）late.”
Attenminutestoeleventheywerestillallrunningarounddoingthings,exceptMrsWilson.She（5）______（sit）quietlyonachairinthegarden（6）______（enjoy）thesun.Herhusbandandchildren（7）______（surprise）thatshe（8）______（not,be）inahurry.
Whentheysatinthecar,MrsWilsonsaidtothem,“Well,I（9）______（know）thatthiswasgo ingtohappen,sobeforeIwenttobedlastnight,Imovedalltheclocksaheadtwentyminutes.
Sonowwecangototheairportquietlywithout（10）______（worry）aboutbeinglate.”
参考答案：
1.weregoingtobegin2.had3.willtake4.shouldbe5.wassitting6.enjoying7.weresurprised8.wasn’t9.knew10.worrying
Exercise2
Scientistshavealwayswantedtoknowmoreabouttheotherworldinspace.,Theyhavelookedatitthroughtelescopes（望远镜）andinthiswaythey
（1）______（find）outalot.Theyknowmanyfactsaboutthemoon.Forexample,theyknowhowbigitisandhowfarawayitis.Buttheywanttoknowmoreaboutit.Theonlyway
（2）______（find）outmoreistosendmentomemoon.Thenthey（3）______（know）allaboutit.
Themoonisabout184,090kilometersawayfromtheearth.Aplane（4）______（not,fly）tothemoonbecausethereisnoairabove240kilometersinspace.Butthereissomethingthatcanflyevenwhenthereisnoair.Thisisarocket（火箭）.
I’msurethatyouwillask,“How（5）______arocket（5）______（fly）?
”Ifyouwanttoknow,pleasegetaballoon（气球）andblowitup,untilitisquitebig.（6）______（not,tir）uptheballoon,butletit（7）______（go）.Theballoonwillflyintotheairveryquickly.Theairinsidetheballoontriestogetout.It（8）______（rush）outthroughtheneckoftheballoonandthispushestheballoonin totheair.
Thisishowarocketvaries,It（9）______（make）ofmetal.Themetalmustnotbeheavybutitmustbeverystrong,thereisgasinsidetherocketwhichisheated.Whenitrushesoutoftheendoftherocket,therocketispushedupintotheair.
Rocketscanflyoutintospace.Rocketswithmeninsidethemhavealreadyreachedthemoon.Severalrocketswithoutmeninsidethemhavebeensenttotheotherworldmuchfarmeraway.Onedayrocketsmaybeableto（10）______（go）anywhereinspace.
参考答案：
1.havefound2.tofind3.willknow4.can’tfly5.does,fly
6.Don’ttie7.go8.rushes9.ismade10.go
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