河南省郑州市省实验中学中考二模英语试题含答案解析.docx

1、河南省郑州市省实验中学中考二模英语试题含答案解析2019年河南省重点中学内部摸底试卷英语（二）注意：本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，考试时间100分钟，满分120分。考生应首先阅读试题卷上的文字信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效，交卷时只交答题卡。一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1. What does the boy like?A. Baseball. B. Football. C. Basketball.2. What will the girl do tomo

2、rrow?A. Go fishing. B.Stay at home. C. Visit the museum.3. How much will the woman pay?A. Four dollars. B. Six dollars. C. Eight dollars.4. What does the woman do?A. A worker. B. A doctor. C. A teacher.5. When will the boy do his homework?A. On Sunday morning. B. On Saturday everning. C. On Saturday

3、 afternoon.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。6. Who will Mary visit tomorrow?A. Her friend Amy. B. Her English teacher. C. Her parents.7. What does Mary s friend wart to do?A.To write a book. B.To make a film. C. To hold a party.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8.

4、 Whats the European size of the shoes the woman wants?A. Size8. B. Size 42. C. Size 48.9 What will the man do for the woman?A. Give a pair to her. B. Make a pair for her. C. Order a pair for her.10. What does the woman leave to the man?A. Her pen. B. Some money. C. Her name card.听下面一段独白，回答第11至第12两个小

5、题。11. Where is the flight heading?A. To Beijing. B. To Washington. C. The speaker doesn t say.12. What will the weather be like in Washington in the evening?A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。13. Why does the woman want to move out of the present flat?A. Because it costs her too much

6、.B. Because it s too far from her school.C. Because it s shared by too many roommates.14. What kind of flat is the woman looking for?A. One with furniture.B. One having enough space.C. One where she can live alone.15. How is the man going to help the woman?A. To share his own flat with her.B. To fin

7、d a flat near the school.C. To buy a flat for her.第三节听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，按照你所听到的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 二、单项选择 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。1.Have you seen_TV series The Story Of Minglan, Grace?Yes. Its such_meaningful play. I have learned some traditional culture from it.A. an; the B. a; a C. the

8、; a D. the; the【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你看过电视连续剧知否知否应是绿肥红瘦吗，格蕾丝？是的，这是一部很有意义的电视剧。我从中学到了一些传统文化。考查冠词的用法。a/ an一个，不定冠词，表示泛指；the定冠词，表示特指；根据句意理解可知，第一空表达特指，特指那部叫知否知否应是红肥绿瘦的电视刷，所以应该用定冠词用the；而第二空表达的是泛指，指“一部有意义的电视剧”，又因meaningful辅音音素开头，所以冠词用a。故选C。【点睛】不定冠词用在单数可数名词，表示泛指或数量“一”。a/ an的用法要根据所修饰单词的发音来判断而不是字母。元音音素开头的单词用an，辅音音素开

9、头的单词用a。比如：an apple，an important meeting，a useful book，a university。2.How many hamburgers would you like?_. I m on diet now.A. None B. Neither C. Nothing D. No one【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你想要几个汉堡包？不要。我正节食。考查不定代词的用法。none意为“（三个或三个以上的）没有一个”；neither意为“（两者）都不”；nothing意为“什么都没有”，强调种类；no one意为“没有一个人”；根据句意理解及后句Im on d

10、iet now.可知，这里表达的是“一个汉堡都不要”，所以这里应该用none表达，故选A。3.Where are you so hurry to?Im heading to the food bank. The people there do not even make enough money to cover the_of the food.A. value B. price C. cost D. money【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你这么匆忙要去哪儿？我正要去食物银行。那儿的人们挣的钱甚至无法糊口。考查名词词义的辨析。value价值；price价格；cost费用；money钱；根据

11、句意可知，这里表达的是“费用”，所以这里应该用cost，符合句意。故选C。4.Everybody says Terry is the_man for the new movie.I think so. He is full of the sense of humor.A. simply B. mostly C. very D. nearly【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：大家都觉得Terry是这部新电影的最佳人选。我也这么认为。他很有幽默感。考查副词和形容词。simply意为“简单地”；mostly意为“大部分，主要地”；very“正是，恰好是”，nearly“几乎”。 根据句意可知，这里表达

12、的是“正是”，这里的very是一个形容词，修饰后面的名词man，所以very符合句意。故选C。5.Mum, can my pet dog stay in my bedroom? The temperatures remained_freezing outside.Sure, we should take good care of it.A under B. below C. beside D. above【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：妈妈，我可以让小狗留在我的卧室吗？外面一直都是零度以下。当然可以，我们要照顾好它。考查介词的辨析。under在下方；below在下面；beside在旁边；abo

13、ve在上面；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“零度以下”，英语中表达“温度低于”时，要用介词below，below表示“（数量）少于，（标准）低于”符合题目意思，故选B。6.Lets take a taxi to the airport to_time.Dont hurry. There are 2 hours left.A. wait B. spend C. waste D. save【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我们打车去机场好节省时间。不着急，还有两个小时呢。考查动词的辨析。wait等待；spend花费；waste浪费；save节省；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“打车来节省时间”，选项

14、中save符合句意。故选D。7.As far as I know, Jane isnt used to working here.Why not help her_shes new?A. though B. until C. as D. if【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：据我所知，Jane还没有适应这里的工作。既然她是新来的，咱们就多帮帮她。考查连词词义辨析。though意为“尽管，虽然”；until意为“直到”；as意为“既然，由于”；if意为“如果”。根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“既然，由于”，所以as符合句意，在这里引导原因状语从句，故选C。8.What are you lookin

15、g for?My homework. I_it in my study. Why dont I find it now?A. have left B. left C. leave D. is leaving【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你在找什么呢？我的家庭作业。我把它落在书房了。为什么就是找不到了呢？考查动词的时态。have left已经留下，现在完成时的结构；left留下，过去时的结构；leave留下，动词原形；is leaving留下，现在进行时结构；根据句意理解可知，句中描述的是过去发生的事情，所以应该用一般过去时，所以这里的动词应该用过去式，故选B。9.I suggest we g

16、et up_to avoid the heavy traffic.I have set an alarmA. later B. earlier C. early D. quickly【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我建议咱们起床早点儿好避开交通高峰期。我已经定好闹钟了。考查副词的比较级。later更晚的；earlier更早的；early早的；quickly快速地；根据句意理解可知，句子语境中暗含比较成分，只有比平时早才好避开交通高峰期，所以这里应该用比较级earlier，故选B。10._the people who treat you right, because life is too sh

17、ort to wake up in the morning with regrets.A. To love B. Loving C. Loved D. Love【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：去爱那些对你好的人吧，因为生命太短而没有留给你带着遗憾在清早醒来的时间。考查祈使句的用法。To love爱，动词不定式；Loving爱，现在分词或者动名词形式；Loved爱，过去式；Love爱，动词原形；根据句意理解可知，这里是提出建议，英语中对别人提出命令、建议、请求的句子属于祈使句。祈使句是以动词原形来开头的，故选D。11.Is the lady beside the window your Engl

18、ish teacher?It_be her. She just posted a photo on Wechat moments. She is on her holiday.A. cant B. mustnt C. shouldnt D. might not【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：窗边那位女士是你的英语老师吗？不可能是她。她刚在朋友圈发了一张相片，她正在度假。考查情态动词的用法。cant不可能；mustnt不允许，禁止；shouldnt不应该；might not可能不；根据句意英语老师在外度假，所以床边的不可能是她，这里表达的是“不可能”，表达的是否定的推测，英语中对于否定的推测用c

19、ant。故选A。【点睛】英语中情态动词有两种用法。一种是本身用法，还有一种是推测用法，表示推测用法时，常用的是must，can和may。must表示推测或推断时，其语气最为肯定，意为“一定”；can表示推测用法时，常用于否定句和疑问句，多用否定形式，cant意为“不可能”，本题中就是表达否定的推测；may表示推测用法时，多用于肯定句，表示可能性的推测，意为“可能，也许”；做题要稍加留意。12.Since we didnt_the firework, the environment in my hometown has become better and better.A. set out B.

20、 set about C. set off D. set up【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：自从禁止燃放烟花爆竹以来，我家乡的环境越来越好了。考查动词短语的辨析。set out意为“出发”；set about意为“开始做某事”；set off意为“动身，点燃，引起”；set up意为“建立，安排”；根据句意理解及句中的firework可知，这里表达的是“燃放”，英语是set off，故选C。13.Everything_you learn becomes a part of you and changes you, so learn wisely and learn well.A. who B

21、. what C. that D. which【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你学到的一切都会成为你的一部分，并且改变着你，所以明智地学，并且好好学。考查定语从句的用法。who关系代词，先行词指人，在从句中做主语，宾语；what不可以做定语从句的关系词；that关系代词，先行词既可以指人，也可以指物，在从句中做主语，宾语；which关系代词，先行词指物，在从句中做主语，宾语；根据句意理解可知，本题先行词是everything，是不定代词，指物，定语从句中如果先行词是不定代词时，关系代词只能用that。故选C。【点睛】定语从句重点考查关系词的应用。在定语从句中关系词用哪个，主要取决于先行词，先行

22、词指人，关系词用who/ whom/ that，指人做主语用who，做宾语用whom，先行词指物，关系词用which/ that，但是定语从句中有些情况下，关系词只能用that，这种情况有：先行词为不定代词all, anything, nothing, ；先行词有最高级修饰，有序数词修饰；先行词有only, very, any等词修饰；先行词既能表示人又表示物时。本题中就是关系词只能用that的第一种情况，先行词是everything，所以这里关系词只能用that。14.I dont know_.Sorry, Ive no idea, either.A. where to post the l

23、etters B. why not you choose the blue skirtC. when will we have a school trip D. how much the pants is【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我不知道去哪里寄信。对不起，我也不知道。考查不定式和疑问词搭配及宾语从句。where to post the letters去哪里寄信；why not you choose the blue skirt为什么不选择蓝色的那条裙子，英语中表达“为什么不”结构是why not+动词原形，所以这里why not后应该省略主语you；when will we have

24、a school trip我们什么时候会有一次学校旅行，应该用陈述句语序； how much the pants is裤子多少钱，主谓不一致；根据句意理解可知，这里know是动词，后面接的应该是宾语，而如果是接句子，宾语从句必须用陈述句语序，英语中宾语从句也可以转换成“疑问词+to do”的结构，四个选项中只有A选项是正确的，故选A。【点睛】英语中宾语从句的考题做题时要注意。可以分三步走。第一步：确定引导词。根据句意理解来确定用哪个词引导；第二步，看语序。根据“宾语从句必须用陈述句语序”的原则来排除一部分答案；第三步，看时态。根据“主现从不限，主过从必过”的原则确定从句时态，但要排除从句表达客

25、观事实或者真理时只用现在时；利用这三点即可确定选项答案。本题中C选项语序不正确，D选项主谓不一致，B选项结构不对，所以只有A选项是正确的，是宾语从句转换的简单句结构。15.Which of the following public signs is correet in English?A. B. C. D. 【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：下列哪个公共标志的英文是正确的?考查标识翻译。No fishing禁止垂钓，英语中“No doing”表示“禁止”，所以A选项的表达是正确的；而B项中的“swiming”拼写错误，应该是swimming；C项的正确翻译是Exit，才是常见的也是正确的；D项

26、“上海虹桥”是地名，并不是真正的大桥，所以正确翻译是Shanghai Hongqiao，所以正确的应该是A选项，故选A。三、完形填空先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。The end of the year had finally arrived. The first year of my teaching would be over in a matter of days, but I_16_Prizes Day. _17_I had a class of excellent students, I worried about Bren

27、t. He just didnt do so well as some of his classmates. Though Brents_18_may have been considered normal, he was far from it. He didnt give up_19_.If he failed a spelling test in the mid-week, by Friday, he would_20_. If his math grade fell down a bit, hed work to get it higher. Unlike the other stud

28、ents who would often tried to be _21_than others, Brents only competitor was_22_, and his goal for the whole year was the AB Honor List.With each report card, his face had fallen when hed missed that good grades, and although hed never made the honor list, hed never stopped trying to reach that_23_.

29、 Now, he had one last try. I entered his final grades into the computer and checked again. It was a B.His grades had gone up and down. When he_24_on one subject, another fell down a bit. On the whole, he had a B. Now, I couldnt wait for Prizes Day!That morning as I called out the highest grades in e

30、ach subject, the students were excited, but there were really no surprises. They knew who would receive each prize. Then came the AB Honor List. I called Brents name. His eyes lit up, and he jumped up and shouted_25_.Little Brent had taught me a valuable lessonwhile the individual thing we do may no

31、t be excellent, together they just might add up to something amazing.16. A. expected B. celebrated C. feared D. remembered17. A. Unless B. Although C. If D. As18. A. height B. weight C. strengths D. grades19. A. difficultly B. easily C. carefully D. finally20. A. take B. stand C. pass D. give21. A. higher B. stronger C. wiser D. better22. A. me B. himself C.