上海牛津6年级第一学期知识点总结梳理.docx

1、上海牛津6年级第一学期知识点总结梳理牛津 6A 知识点梳理U1Part 1 单词句型1 表示和自己有直系血缘关系的：Father（父亲，爸爸）mother ( 母亲，妈妈) sister (姐姐，妹妹) brother (哥哥，弟弟)等以上称谓对于我来说都是家人，即 my family members表示和自己有或无血缘关系得：Grandfather(祖父，外祖父) grandmother(祖母，外祖母)，grandson(孙子，外孙)granddaughter (孙女外孙女)，uncle(叔叔，舅舅)，aunt(姨父，姑父 阿姨，姑妈，婶婶)，cousin(堂表兄，堂表第，堂表姐 堂表妹 )

2、2.play games 玩游戏;play footbal 踢足球;play badminton(打羽毛球)【知识拓展】play 后跟球类运动时不加定冠词，但跟乐器时，乐器名称前要加定冠词 the Lets play badminton together after school! 让我们放学后一起打羽毛球吧I usually play football with my father on Saturday. 周六我常和父亲一起踢足球I can play the piano. 我会弹钢琴Listen! Someone is playing the violin. 听有人在拉小提琴3.go 后面

3、常跟动词的 doing 形式，表示去做某件事情【知识拓展】go shopping(去购物);go swimming(去游泳) ;go cycling(去骑车)go travelling(去旅游); go fishing (去钓鱼) go skating 去溜冰 ;go skiing 去滑雪My grandfather sometimes goes fishing on a warm afternoon. 在暖和的下午，我爷爷Its a fine day. Lets go cycling! 多好的天气呀 让我们一起去骑车吧4.go to a restaurant 去饭馆吃饭 ;go to the

4、 park 去公园注意 这几个固定搭配中的名词前要加适当的冠词，比如:go to the cinema 去看电影go to the supermarket 去超市等My family usually go to the restaurant at the weekend. 周末我们家常去饭馆吃饭Mum, can I go to the supermarket with you? 妈妈， 我能和你一起去超市吗？5.watch TV 去看电视 ;watch a film(看电影) 此处，watch 意思为观看，又如 watch 看卡通，动画片; watch carefully(仔细观察)I lik

5、e watching cartoons very much. 我非常喜欢看卡通片The science teacher usually asks us to watch him carefully.科学老师常让我们仔细观察6.本单元出现了三个频度副词： always 总是，一直 usually 经常，常常 sometimes 有时We should always help each other. 我们始终应互相帮助My father usually goes out for a walk after dinner.晚饭后我父亲经常出去散步She sometimes watches TV aft

6、er homework. 做完作业后她有时候会看电视Part 2 重点语法1）A ：How many + 名词复数 + do you have ？B ：I only have one / I have （number） 2）A ：What （else）do you do with your + 名 词 ？B ：I always / usually / sometimes / never do sth. with my + 名词Introduction 介 绍 ：This is / These are Express good wishes 表示祝愿 ：Happy birthday ！3）频度副

7、词 always ，usually ，often ，sometimes 和 never 在一般现在时中的用法 ： 放在 be 动词、助动词后面，放在行为动词前面。She is often late for school .When do you usually do in the morning ? He usually goes to bed in the morning .4）人称代词单复数人称代词物主代词反身代词主格宾格形容词名词性单数Imemyminemyself复数weusouroursourselves单数youyouyouryoursyourself复数youyouyouryou

8、rsyourselves单数hehimhishishimselfsheherherhersherselfitititsitsitself复数theythemtheirtheirsthemselves1.主格做主语，放在句首：I often go to the supermarket . （me）2.宾格做宾语，放在动词、介词的后面：I sometimes go shopping with him （he）3.形容词性物主代词做定语，放在名词前面：后面必须加名词Our classroom is very big and clean. （we）4.名词性物主代词做主语、宾语、表语：后面不能加名词I

9、s this her T shirt ？No ，hers is red . （she）That new flat is ours . (we)3) 一般现在时： 主语除了是三单 主语是第三人称单数I go to school on foot . She goes to school on foot .I dont go to school on foot . She doesnt go to school on foot . Do you go to school on foot ？ Does she go to school on foot ？ Yes ，I do . / No ，I don

10、t Yes she does . / No ，she doesnt动词变化以 s ，x ，ch ，sh ，o 结尾+es ；以辅音字母+y 结尾，去 y+ies ；havehasU2Part 1 词性转换词性转换：friend n. friendly a. friendship n. help n. v. helpful a. helpless a. kind a. kindness n. kindly ad. pollute v. pollution n.discuss v. discussion n.use v. reuse v. useful a. useless a. angry a.

11、 angrily ad. anger n.visit n. v. visitor n.Part 2 词组积累talk to/with sb talk about sth = discuss sthlike to do/doing enjoy doingevery day every night/morning/afternoongo out at night walk to school = go to school on footbe together play togethereat ones lunch share ones foodhelp each other each other

12、= one anotherhelp other people other people = othersbe late for ask sb about sthwork hard be kind toget angry get coldshare sth with sb tell lieslive in the USA visit Garden Cityfor the first time on Saturdaya friend of the Earth pick up rubbishlook after = take care of = care for all the things aro

13、und us pollute the environment air/land/water/noise pollutionkeep clean keep + adj; keep quiteput rubbish into rubbish bins leave rubbishtell sb to do ; tell sb not to do ask , invite , allow , want sb not to dowant to be want/agree/deside/hope/offer/try/manage + to do promise to do ; promise not to

14、 do discuss sth with sbPart 3 重点语法1.语言功能1）A ：Thank you ！ B ：Not at all ./ Youre welcome ./ Its a pleasure ./ Thats all right.2)A ：We want to look after the environment . B ：All right .2.语法要点1）We like to + v together2）be + adj ：She is always naughty/clever/friendly/helpful比较 ：She always gets angry .

15、She never tells lies.3)A：Where have you been ? B：I have been to A：Have you been to yet?B: yes, I have just /already been to ./YNo, I havent been to yet. / no, I havent been there yet.4)we promise to ./we promise not to .U3Part 1 词性转换happy a.- happily ad. -unhappy a. sand n. -sandy a.sun n. -sunny a.

16、cloud n.- cloudy a. wind n. -windy a.rain n. -rainy a. snow n. -snowy a.luck n. -lucky a. -luckily ad. - unlucky a.act v. -activity n. - actor n. - actress n. -action n. collect v. - collection n.important a. -importance n. special a. -specially ad.Part 2 词组积累At weekends= at the weekend on weekdaysB

17、e far away from be nearIn sandy bay/ sunny town on lucky islandCome with sb space museumA photo of me the students of class threeBuy tickets eat ice creamHave a barbecue/a picnic/lunch/dinner spend a holidayFly tickets ride bicycles= cycleMake sandcastle collect shellsMake an album come backPlan a v

18、isit plan to do sthCome back make some notesGet there get to ShanghaiMy sixtieth birthday her ninth birthdayHave a big birthday party have a good time = enjoy oneself Play with sb get enough food for the partyPart 2 重点语法语言功能1） A: Lets go to Ocean Park . B : Thats a good idea./All right. 2） A: Where

19、have you been in -? B: I have been to -in-with sb3) A: Which place shall we visit? B: Shanghai Museum When shall we go there ? On SaturdayWhat time -? 9 oclockHow are we going to get there ? By underground How much does it cost? = How much is it ?How much do they cost ? = How much are they ?语法要点1)表示

20、建议How about + n/doing? How about playing badminton? What about + n/doing? What about playing badminton? Why not + do ? Why not play badminton.Why dont you + do? Why dont you play badminton? Lets + do . Lets play badminton.2)现在进行时肯定句We are having a lesson. (am/is/are/+doing 现在分词)否定句We arent having a

21、lesson (am/is/are not+doing)一般疑问句Are you having a lesson? (am/is/are + .doing)两种回答yes, we are /no., we arent特殊问句what are you doing?表示说话正在发生的动作或目前这一阶段正在进行的动作通常与：now , listen , look , these days , Its nine.搭配U4Part 1 词性转换secret a.-secretary n .teach n.-teacher n .drive n.-driver n .work v .-worker n .

22、safe n .a.-safely ad.-safety a. fire n.-fireman n.post .v.-postman n. -postage n-poster ncook v.-cook n.-cooker n.Part 2 词组积累1.find out Please find out who broke the window .find At last he found his English book.look for Alice is looking for her new watch .2.interview sb interview her3.start work 4

23、.finish work5.put sth together 6.stick sth on a display board 7.in the morning/afternoon/eveningOn a cold morning on Sunday afternoon/on the evening of July 1 8.make our city a safe placemake sth for sb =make sb sth make a cake for us =make us a cake make sb+adj. make me happy9. eight years oldPart

24、3 重点语法语言功能A表达愿望（wishes） Would you like to be a policeman ?Yes, I would./ No, I would not.B. 陈述原因（give reasons） Why？Because语法要点：AId=I would ; would not =wouldntB. would like to 与 want to 的转换I would like to be a nurse .=I want to be a nurse.I wouldnt like to be a nurse.=I dont want to be a nurse . Wou

25、ld you like to be a nurse ?=Do you want to be a nurse ? She would like to be a nurse.=She wants to be a nurse .She wouldnt like to be a nurse.=She doesnt want to be a nurse . Would she like to be a nurse?=Does she want to be a nurse ?5.职业A cook cooks food for people.A secretary takes notes and answe

26、rs phones. A dentist looks after peoples teeth.A doctor makes sick people better.A nurse helps make sick people better. A pilot flies a plane.A shop assistant sells things to people.A factory worker makes things in a factory. A fireman puts out fires.A bank clerk receives money and gives money in a

27、bank.U5Part 1 词性转换1.enter v.-entrance n.2.music n. -musical a. 3.final a.-finally ad. 4.invite v.-invitation n. 5.act v.-activity n.6.different a.-difference n.Part 2 词组积累1.arrive at (小)in（大）+地点 get to +地点 到达某地Arrive at school arrive in Shanghai get to Shanghai reach Shanghai比较：arrive home/here/ther

28、e get home reach home 2.meet sb at +地点 meet Mary at the entrance3.isit sb/sp. Visit Mr. Wang/visit Beijing4.look at sb/sth look at class project/look at me5.listen to sb/sth listen to him /listen to the music 6.the Arts and Crafts room English club noticeboard7.in the library in the hall in the musi

29、c room in classroom 6A 8.have tea and cakes9.want sb to do sth want us to make notes 10.welcome sb welcome the parents 11.on the open day 12.in different places 13.on the second floor 14.teachers office15. invite sb to do sth invite Lily to have a picnic 16.take some photos complete the article17. h

30、ave a good time =have a great time =enjoy oneself=enjoy ones timePart 2 重点语法语言功能：A询问信息（Asking for information）-When What time Where WhatWhere will kitty be? Kitty will be in the music room.B.用副词表达事情得进展顺利。First Next.Then.After that.Finally.语法要点：A.复习用介词表示时间：at2:40-two forty /twenty to three 2:30-two thirty/half past two 2:00-two oclock 2:10-ten past twoB.掌握用介词表示地点At sch