英语中考复习第11讲 宾语从句.docx

1、英语中考复习第11讲 宾语从句备战2020中考 英语专项练习宾语从句【观察下面句子，找规律】She has found out the truth.She has found out that all the tickets for the concert have been sold out.【定义】在主句中充当动词或介词的宾语。引导宾语从句的连接词有that, if, whether, who, whose, whom, what, which, when, where, why, how. 【引导词】 1. 例题：I hear _ he will be back in an hour.

2、A. who B. that C. which D. why that在句中无意义，只起连接作用，在口语或非正式文体中常省略，引导的是陈述句。 【举一反三】 (1) I was told _ Bill Gates was thirteen he began to play with computers. A. that how B. how that C. when that D. that when (2) Tom told my friend _. A. where was he from B. that the earth is bigger than the moon C. when

3、did he come back D. how did he arrive (3) Im sure _ he will succeed. A. that B. what C. when D. how 2. 例题：- Do you know the man under the tree? - Sony, I dont know_? A. how is he B. what is he C. who he is D. bother 若宾语从句部分为特殊疑问句，则宾语从句的引导词为特殊疑问词 Did you hear what she said? 你听见她说的话了吗？【举一反三】 1. Could

4、you tell me _ she is looking for? A. that B. Whose C. who D. Which 2. - Be careful! Dont break the bottles. Do you hear _ I said, David? - Yes, mum A. what B. that C. why D. if 3. He asked _ handwriting was the best. A. whose B. who C. what D. when3. 例题：- Will Liu Ying come to school today? - I dont

5、 know. But I also want to know_. A. that she will come to school today B. whether will she come to school today C. how will she come to school today D. if she will come to school today whether / if 做“是否”讲时，一般可以互换，常在know, ask, care, wonder等词后，说明对陈述的事物不明确或不清楚。 Whether / if 在宾语从句中不作任何成分，但含有“是否”的含义，在句中不

6、可省略。如： I dont know whether / if she will be able to come. 我不知道她能不能来。 注意：whether与if在表示“是否”，引导宾语从句时常可通用。但以下情况下只能用whether 介词后的宾语从句用whether引导 Im thinking of whether we should go fishing. 我在想我们是否该去钓鱼。 (2) whether引导的宾语从句可以与or not连用 I dont know whether he is free or not. 我不知道他是否有时间。 (3) 在不定式前、引导表语从句或位于句首的主

7、语从句用whether Whether he is right or wrong is a question. 关于这个问题不知道他是对还是错。 He does not know whether to work or play. 他不知道是去工作还是去玩。 (4) 宾语从句提前时 Whether this is true or not, I cant say. 我不说这是对还是错。 (5) 在动词discuss后的宾语从句中 We discussed whether we would have a sports meeting next week. 我们在讨论下个星期我们是否要举行运动会。 【

8、练习】 (1) I want to know _ you will come back at 8:00 tomorrow. A. that B. when C. where D. whether (2) The teacher asked the students _. A. if they were interested in dinosaurs B. when was Albert Einstein born C. what they will do with the computers D. how many trees they have planted (3) She wanted

9、to know _ her mother liked the present. A. which B. that C. if D. what (4) It makes no difference _. A. whether will you come tomorrow B. whether or not will be pass the exam C. if he will come to the meeting or not D. whether he will come to the meeting or not (5) Would you like to know_ they will

10、do it or not. A. if B. that C. whether D. why (6) I dont know_ he still lives here or not after so many years. A. whether B. if C. what D. when 【语序】 例题： Nobody knows _ in 100 years. A. what will the life be like B. what the life will be like C. what is the life like D. what the life is like (1) 宾语从句

11、必须用陈述句语序，即主语在前，谓语动词（包括助动词和情态动词）在后， I dont know whats the matter. 我不知道怎為了。 Can you tell me who is over there? 你能告诉我谁在那儿。 (2) 宾语从句句末的标点符号由主句决定，不受从句的限制。如果主句是陈述句或祈使句时用句号；而主句是疑问句是，句末则用问号。 如： Please tell me what color you like best. 请告诉我你最喜欢什么颜色。 Do you know where Li Ping is? 你知道李平在哪里吗？ 【举一反三】(1) Do you k

12、now _ a report on English learning tomorrow morning? A. is there B. there is going to have C. will there be D. there is going to be(2) - Could you tell me _? - Of course, last night. A. when you reached Chengdu B. when did you reach Chengdu C. how you came to China D. how did you come to China(3) I

13、want to know _. A. when we should arrive at the airport B. when should we arrive at the airport C. when the airport we should arrive at D. when the airport should we arrive at【时态】 例题： What did Jack ask you just now? He wanted to know how long _when I reached the cinema. A. had the film been on B. th

14、e film had started C. the film had lasted D. had the film ended (1) 主句用现在时或将来时，从句可用任何时态; 主句用过去时，从句用与过去相关的时态 句中有具体的时间状语，即使从句动作发生在主句动作之前，仍用一般过去时。 The teacher told me she was born in 1966.老师告诉我她出生在 1966 年。 (2) 当宾语从句表述的是客观真理或自然现象时，宾语从句的时态不受主句时态的影响，仍用一般现在时。 The teacher told the students that the earth mo

15、ves round the sun. 老师告诉学生们地球绕着: 【举一反三】 (1) Mr. King didnt know _ yesterday evening. A. when his son will come home B. when his son comes home C. when his son is coming home D. when his son came home (2) He wanted to know _ . A. whether he speaks at the meeting B. when the meeting would start C. what

16、 he is going to do at the meeting D. where the meeting will be (3) Our teacher told us light _ much faster than sound. A. traveled B. is traveling C. travels D. have traveled【课堂小练】一、选择题1. - Excuse me. Where does Mr. Wang live? - Im sorry. I dont know _.A. where he lives B. where he lived C. where do

17、es he live D. where did he live 2. I dont know _ the meeting tomorrow. Can you tell me?A. when we started B. when did we start C. when we will start D. when will we start3. - Do you know _ the girl in red is? - Im not sure. Maybe she is a teacher. A. when B. how C. where D. what4. - Do you know _ he

18、 is a teacher? - Of course. He is my math teacher.A. what B. who C. that D. why5. - Could you tell me _? - Just go straight. Its on your right.A. where the police station is B. what your name isC. which country you come from D. where is the police tastion 完成句子1. 李老师教会我们如何建立自信。 Miss Li teaches us _ _

19、 _ _ confidence.2. 妹妹问我他可以在回家的路上买些什么。 My sister asked me _ _ _ _ on her way home.3. 今年暑假，你决定去哪里度假了吗？ Have you decided /_ _ _ your holiday this summer?4. 她想知道在哪儿可以买到这本书。 She wondered _ _ _ _ the book.5. 我不知道他是否会参加我们的游戏。 I have no idea _ he will _ _ _ our games.6. 这两个手机都很好，你决定买哪个了吗？ Both of the two mo

20、bile phones are very good. Have you decided _ _ _?7. 他问我什么时候去爬白云山。 He asked me _ _ _ Baiyun Mountain.8. 你能告诉我必须什么时候完成这项任务吗？ Could you tell me _ _ _ finish this task?9. 请告诉我下一步做什么。 Please tell me _ _ _ next.10. 我不明白他为什么在会上问了一个这么蠢的问题。 I dont understand _ _ _ such a silly question in the meeting.【课堂小结】

21、 1. 宾语从句定义：_ 2. 三要素：(1) 引导词 如何确定：_ (2) _ (3) _ 时态确定：_【中考真题专练】1我不明白为什么他们在这个时候踢足球。（2017年）I cant understand _ _ _ _ football at this moment.2. Grandma was lying in the chair by the window when she opened one little eye and said, “Now youheard _3_ your mother said, George.” （2017年语法选择） A. that B. what C

22、. where D. which3. 我不知道他是否能准时到校。（2016年）I wonder _ _ _ _ to school on time.4. 我桌子上的钥匙不见了 不知谁拿走了。（2015年） The key on my desk is gone. I wonder_ _ it away. 【课后作业】一、单项选择1. - Could you tell me _? - Because she likes her students very much.A. why so many students like the teacherB. why do so many students

23、like the teacherC. why did so many students like the teacherD. why so many students liked the teacher2. I dont know _ the charity show tomorrow.A. when we started B. when did we start C. when we will start D. when will we start3. He wanted to know _ the English party. A. when will we have B. when we

24、 will have B. C. when would we have D. when we would have4. - Could you tell me _?- Just go straight. Its on your right.A. where the police station is B. what your name isB. which country you come from D. why you like koalas5. Im not sure _ there are living things on other planet or not.A. whether B

25、. where C. why D. when6. - Thomas wants to know _ Nina lives.- She lives in Beijing.A. where B. who C. what D. if7. - Guess _ I did yesterday!- I think you went to a party.A. where B. when C. what D. which8. We dont know _ the meeting will be held or not.A. when B. what C. whether D. how9. - Do you

26、know _ the man with glasses is?- A reporter, I think.A. what B. that C. who D. where10. - Excuse me. Where does Mr. Wang live?- Im sorry. I dont know _.A. where he lives B. where he lived C. where does he live D. where did he live二、完成句子1. 你知道从南沙去广州南站在哪里乘公交车吗？Do you know _ _ _ a bus to Guangzhou Sout

27、h Railway Station from Nasha?2. 现在交通非常繁忙，我不知道他们什么时候才能到达广州。The traffic is very heavy now. I dont know _ _ _ _ in Guangzhou.3. 老师想知道谁参观过长城。 The teacher wants to know _ _ the Great Wall.4. 我想知道为什么你今天上学又迟到了。 I want to know _ _ _ late for school again today.5. 我妈妈问我是否可以在回家的路上给她买些水果。 My mother asked me _

28、_ _ _ some fruit for her on my way home.三、综合能力提升训练1. 语法选择 Some people have a lot of hair, while1 have thin hair or are bald on top of their head.However, hair problems an influence anyone if they have2 unhealthy diet or lifestyle. Are you happywith the hair you have?3 you are not, try the followingadvice.The first step to a healthier head ofhair is to make sure you4 .the right kinds of food. Lack ofprotein and iron cansecretly stop your hair5 being shiny and bea