高中英语常用短语及句型总结.docx

1、高中英语常用短语及句型总结高中英语常用短语及句型总结1.高考高频动词短语(1act短语:4act as 担任职务,起作用act for 代理(某人职务,代为(处理某事act out 表演(对话、故事等act up 捣乱,出毛病I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen.Mr. Black is acting for the old man in his case.(布莱克先生代那个老人处理他的案件。The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus.Hes a tough

2、kid and he acts up a lot.(2break短语:11break away 摆脱,脱离break away from 脱离,奋力挣脱break down 出故障,坏掉,中止,累垮,分解break in 打断,插话,闯入,强行进入break into 闯入,破门而入break (sth off (使某物折断,中断某事物,突然停止break out (战争、火灾突然发生,爆发break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定break through 突围,冲跨break up 分解,分裂,拆散,碎开The thief broke away f

3、rom the police, but was later caught.If you keep on working like that, youll break down soone r or later.The car broke down just on my way here.If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off.If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm will go off.She broke off a bit of bread and dipped

4、 it in the soup.I broke off the conversation and answered the phone.Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out?It may take a long time to break through the problem.In spring the icebergs begin to break up.(3bring短语:18bring about 引起,导致,使发生bring along 把带来,领来bring back 拿回来,使恢复bring sb back 送回某人

5、bring sth / sb back to life 使生动/活泼,使苏醒(比较:sth / sb come back to life 复苏,苏醒bring down 使降低,减少,使倒下,使落下bring down / up (the price 降价/提价比较:(the price go down / up 价格下降/上涨bring in 引进(技术,赚钱,带来(收入,吸收bring on 发展,引起,导致,使前进bring out 拿出,出版,生产,揭露,阐明,使表现出bring to 使苏醒bring to use = put to use 对加以利用bring / carry st

6、h to / into effect 实施(比较:sth come / go into effect 开始实施bring up 抚养,培养,哺育A huge amount of environmental damage has been brought aboutby the destruction of the rainforests.Youre welcome to bring along a friend.The government hopes these measures will help to bring downinflation (通货膨胀.American country

7、music brings in more than $10 billion each year.This new kind of technology was brought in in the early 1980s.Stress can bring on (=lead to / result in headaches and otherillnesses.Jenny opened the cupboard and brought out a couple of bottles.He was brought up by his grandparents.(4call短语:12call at

8、(sp 访问(某地,拜访(某地比较:call on (sb 拜访(某人,访问(某人call back 回电话call for 提倡,号召,要求,需要,去接某人,接走某人call / shout for help 呼救call in 请来,召集,来访,打电话call off 取消call on / upon 号召call out 大声呼喊,叫喊call sbfor short 简称某人call sb names 谩骂某人call up 给打电话,使人想起,号召We called at Mikes house yesterday.All ships sailing on the oceans ca

9、ll for help by radio in English.Ill call for my uncle at Beijing Railway Station.Lets call in a doctor for the littl e girl.Many of these songs called on / upon the workers to take up thestruggle.I shall call on him tomorrow.I heard somebody calling out to me from downstairs.Call me up tomorrow; my

10、number is 536291.Your letter calls up the days when we worked together fifteenyears ago.Due to the bad weather, the sports meeting has been called off. (5come短语:31come about 发生,产生come across 偶然相遇come along 来,随同,进展,加油come at 向袭击come back 回来,想起来,复活come down 下来,下落,传下come down to 到达,从一处来到另一处come for 来拿,

11、来取 come from 来自,出生于come in 进来,进入come into being 形成,产生come into use 使用起来come off 脱落,从离开come on 过来,跟我来,加油,来吧,赶快come on / upon sb / sth 偶然遇见,偶然碰上,偶然发现come out 露出,出来,出现,出版,发(芽,(花开come over to 过来,顺便来访,从一个地方来到另一个地方come round / around (非正式来访,串门come to 来到,出现,提及,达到,共计,结果是,苏醒come to an end 结束,终止come to know 逐

12、渐地知道come to life (变得活泼,苏醒过来come to light 显露,为人所知come to oneself 苏醒过来,恢复知觉come to / into power 当权,上台come / go to ruin = fall into ruin 变成废墟come to terms with甘心忍受come true 变为现实,成为事实come up 被提出,上来,走来,上升,抬头,长出来come up to sb 朝某人走来come up with 提出,想出(主意,找出(答案,赶上A number of educational reforms have come abo

13、ut as a resultof the report.I came across an old friend of mine in the street the other day.Your English is coming along really well.Come along / on! Dont give up yet!Come along / on! Were all waiting for you!Suddenly, he came at me with a knife.Now, lets come back to what I was saying a moment ago.

14、It is impossible for a dead animal to come back.Snow was coming down so thickly that I could hardly seethrough the window.The airplane came down in that field.Where does the film star come from, do you know?Mr Smith came in in a hurry, book in hand (= with a book in his hand. The law first came into

15、 being in 1912.By the time he came to / into power in 1951, he was already seventy.How long is it since the electronic computer came into use?The button came off, but he didnt notice it.There is no doubt that the truth will come out one day.The trees turn green and flowers come out.This magazine com

16、es out once a month.Why dont you come around / round for lunch?Some day youll come to know the mistakes you have made.If they dont come to a decision by midnight, the talks will be abandoned. Ive forgotten her name, but maybe itll come to me later.The bill came to 480 in total. His dream of becoming

17、 a film star came true at last.A child came up to me and showed me the way.The same problems came up at the meeting yesterday.They came up with the same problems at the meeting yesterday. Searching through the drawer, I came upon the letter Id been looking for.(6cut短语:9cut away 切除,剪去cut down 砍倒,砍下,削

18、减cut in 插嘴,加塞,插入cut in line 插队cut into pieces / halves 把切成碎片/切成两半cut off 切断(线路,中断(供应cut out 删除,剪下来cut the cost of 降低的成本cut up 切碎,剪碎,剁碎,齐根切掉He cut away some branches, making it look more beautiful.A lot of trees there were cut down in the past.The electricity was cut off because of the storm.He was s

19、entenced to death and had his head cut off the next day.Could you cut the pizza up, please?(7do短语:31do about 处理,应付do and dont 要与不要do a good deed 做一件好事do a lot of walking 走很多路do a test 做实验,做化验do a word puzzle 猜字谜do an experiment / experiments 做实验do away with 废除do body-building 做健身操do chores 处理琐事,干家务d

20、o housework 做家务活do make-up 化妆,打扮do observations 观察do ones best 尽某人最大努力do ones homework 做作业do research on 从事研究工作do sb a favour 帮某人一个忙do sb honor = do honor to sb 礼遇某人,对某人表示敬意do sb the favour to do sth 帮某人一个忙做某事do some reading 读书,阅读,看点书do some shopping = go shopping 购物,买东西do sports = have / play sport

21、s = take exercise进行体育运动,做运动,进行锻炼do sth in turn / by turns = take turns to do sth / in doing sth轮流做某事do telephone interviews 进行电话采访do the laundry 洗衣服do up 打扮,梳妆,收拾,把(衣服,鞋子等扣/系好do up ones shoes / hair 系好鞋带/梳好头do up the button 扣纽扣do well / better in 在方面干得好/更好do with 处理,处臵,对付do wrong 做坏事,做错事(比较:do right

22、 = do the right thing 做得对:To tell the truth, I dont know how to do with hi m.Ill have nothing to do with him from now on.What did you do with that camera you found?The poisonous waste may do great harm to the things around us.Eat more fruit; it will do good to you.I think I can do better in English

23、this year than last year.Liszt said, “Youve done wrong, but I can see you are truly sorry about it.”Im going to do my best this year.I was only trying to do a good deed.(8get短语:72get a better understanding of China 更好地了解中国get a full mark / full marks 得满分get a lot of satisfaction 得到满足get at 意指,本意是get

24、 around = get about 四处走动,活动get away 移走,拿走,逃脱,逃离get away from 逃脱,逃离get back 回来,回家,取回,找回,退还get close to 接近get down 下来,降下get down on ones knees 跪下get down to (doing sth 开始(做某事get in 进入,收获,达到get in a word 插话get into 进入get sb into 使某人陷入get it 接(电话,应(门,理解,懂得get off 下车,脱下(衣服等get on 上车,过活get on / along with

25、 进展,与相处get on ones feet (艰难地站立起来get out 离开,出去get out of 逃避,避免get over 克服,恢复,原谅get up 起床,起身get across 理解,度过get through 接通(电话,完成(工作,通过(考试get to 到达,抵达get to sleep 入睡,设法睡着get / gain / take possession of 占有,拥有,占领get ready for 为做准备(比较:be ready for = be well prepared for = be in preparation for 为做好了准备get r

26、id of 除掉,去掉get sb to do 让某人做get the idea for 想到的主意get the message across 传播信息get together 相聚,碰头,联欢get / be used to sth 习惯于,适应于(比较:be used as sth 被用作be used for sth 被用于,用来做be used to do sth 被用于做used to do sth 过去常常做get / be dressed 穿衣服get / be engaged (to sb (与某人订婚get / be lost 丢失了,迷路get / be married

27、(to sb = marry (sb (与某人结婚get / be stuck 陷进去,被困住,被难住,遇到困难get / be tired of 对感到厌倦,对失去兴趣(比较:get / be tired for 因而感到疲倦Im getting on well with my classmates now.How are you getting along with your English?He got the book away from her.The bank robbers used a stolen car to get away.When did you get back f

28、rom the countryside?Have you got back the book you lent him?“Get down on your knees,” said the Genie, “for I am going to kill you.”The dust has got into my eyes.This mistake may get him into difficulties.Before I could get in a word he had measured me, and was giving orders for evening suits.If you

29、knock into someone, or get into his way, you should say,“Excuse me.” or “Im sorry.”When you are in London, you might get in touch with a friend ofmine.The conductor got off and checked the rails.She got on her bicycle and cycled off.You work too hard! You should get out a bit more.If you dont want t

30、o go, I suppose I can get rid of the ticket.We all try to get together at least once a year at Christmas time.It took us only four minutes to get through the Customs(海关.I telephoned him, but I just couldnt get through to him.She felt so cold that she got close to her mother.Its time we got down to work.The theatre was already full, and we couldnt get in.The peasants are busy getting in the crops.We didnt get up until lunch time.He got up and walked over to the window.(9give短语:20give away 赠送,给予,背弃,泄露,分发give back 归还,送回give in 投降,让步,屈服give off 释放,发出,放出(烟、光、热等give out 用完,耗尽,分发,发放giv