GREIssue题库分类大全.docx

1、GRE Issue题库分类大全是非判断类InstructionWrite a response in which you discuss theextent to which you agree or disagree with the statement and explain your reasoningfor the position you take. In developing and supporting your position, youshould consider ways in which the statement might or might not hold tru

2、e andexplain how these considerations shape your position.指导语：文章中讨论你是在多大程度上同意或者不同意题目的论点，并解释你选取这一立场的原因。在发展及支持你的论点时，你应该考虑那些使得论点成立或者不成立的方面，并解释你的这些考虑是如何使其形成你所持有的观点的。1. As people rely more and more on technology to solve problems, the ability of humans to think for themselves will surely deteriorate. 随着人

3、们越来越依靠于技术来解决问题，人类自己独立思考的能力会确定无疑地退化。2. To understand the most important characteristics of a society, one must study its major cities.想理解一个社会最为重要的特点，就必须研究这个社会的各主要城市。9. In any field of endeavor（努力）, it is impossible to make a significant contribution without first being strongly influenced by past ach

4、ievements within that field.17. Formal education（正规教育） tends to restrain our minds and spirits rather than set them free.18. The well-being of a society is enhanced when many of its people question authority.当一个社会的大多数人们都质疑权威时，这个社会的福利安康就得到了提升。21. Laws should be flexible enough to take account of（考虑）

5、various circumstances, times, and places（情形和时空）.24. The best way to teach is to praise positive actions and ignore negative ones.26. The luxuries and conveniences of contemporary life prevent people from developing into truly strong and independent individuals（坚强与独立）.27. In any field of inquiry（在任何探

6、索未知的领域）, the beginner is more likely than the expert to make important contributions.28. The surest indicator（最可靠的指标） of a great nation is represented not by the achievements of its rulers, artists, or scientists, but by the general welfare（福利） of its people.33. As we acquire more knowledge, things

7、do not become more comprehensible, but more complex and mysterious.34. In any situation, progress requires discussion among people who have contrasting points of view.在任何情形下，想要取得进步，要求持有互相冲突观点的人们进行充分讨论。38. It is primarily through our identification with social groups that we define ourselves. 我们主要是通过

8、对于社会群体的认同，才得以定义我们自己。41. The greatness of individuals can be decided only by those who live after them, not by their contemporaries. 一个人是否伟大只能由生活于其后的人们而非其同时代者来做出评价42. Students should always question what they are taught instead of accepting it passively（被动的）.43. The increasingly rapid pace of life（日益

9、加快的生活节奏） today causes more problems than it solves.45. Competition for high grades seriously limits the quality of learning at all levels of education.为获得高分而竞争53. If a goal is worthy, then any means taken to attain（实现） it are justifiable. 如果一个目标是值得的，那么任何用以实现这一目标的途径/手段都是合理的。55. In order for any work

10、of artfor example, a film, a novel, a poem, or a songto have merit（价值）, it must be understandable to most people.56. Many important discoveries or creations are accidental: it is usually while seeking the answer to one question that we come across the answer to another.许多重要的发现或创造是随机的：通常是在寻求某一问题的答案的同

11、时我们找到了另外一个问题的答案。57. The main benefit of the study of history is to dispel the illusion（消除错觉） that people living now are significantly different from people who lived in earlier times.学习历史的主要好处是可以打消那种认为当下的人们与生活在以往时代的人们迥然不同的这种错觉。58. Learning is primarily a matter of personal discipline; students canno

12、t be motivated by school or college alone.学习主要是个体的自觉自律的事儿，学生们无法仅仅被学校或者大学学院本身所激励。62. Leaders are created by the demands that are placed on them. 领导者是由其所处位置的要求所创造的。63. There is little justification（没有什么道理） for society to make extraordinary（非凡的） effortsespecially at a great cost in money and jobsto sav

13、e endangered animal or plant species. 对整个社会而言，没有什么道义上的理由来付出巨大的努力尤其是以众多金钱和劳力为代价来拯救那些濒危的动物或植物。64. The human mind will always be superior to machines because machines are only tools of human minds.人脑比机器优越66. People who are the most deeply committed to an idea or policy are also the most critical of it.

14、 那些深深投入到一个想法或一项政策中的人往往也对其最具评判性。71. Young people should be encouraged to pursue（追求） long-term, realistic goals rather than seek immediate fame and recognition（荣誉）.74. Knowing about the past cannot help people to make important decisions today.75. In this age of intensive media coverage（在这个媒体覆盖面日益深广的时

15、代）, it is no longer possible for a society to regard any living man or woman as a hero.76. We can usually learn much more from people whose views we share than from people whose views contradict our own.77. The most effective way to understand contemporary culture is to analyze the trends of its you

16、th.78. Peoples attitudes are determined more by their immediate situation or surroundings than by society as a whole.91. The primary goal of technological advancement should be to increase peoples efficiency so that they have more leisure time.科技进步最主要的目标-增加效率-获得更多闲暇时光93. Unfortunately, in contempora

17、ry society, creating an appealing image（形象） has become more important than the reality or truth behind that image.101. Although innovations such as video, computers, and the Internet seem to offer schools improved methods for instructing students, these technologies all too often distract from real

18、learning.103. The best ideas arise from a passionate interest in commonplace things. 最好的想法源于对于常见事物产生富有激情的兴趣。106. In most professions and academic fields, imagination is more important than knowledge.107. To be an effective leader, a public official（官员） must maintain the highest ethical and moral sta

19、ndards. 想要成为一个有效的领导者，一个公共的官员必须要持有最高的伦理和道德标准。108. Critical judgment（关键决断） of work in any given field has little value unless it comes from someone who is an expert in that field.112. Requiring university students to take a variety of courses outside their major fields of study is the best way to ensu

20、re that students become truly educated.114. Any leader who is quickly and easily influenced by shifts in popular opinion will accomplish little一事无成.115. Government officials should rely on their own judgment rather than unquestioningly carry out（执行） the will of the people whom they serve.116. A nati

21、on should require all of its students to study the same national curriculum（课程） until they enter college.117. It is primarily（主要） in cities that a nations cultural traditions are generated and preserved. 主要是在城市中，一个国家的文化传统得以产生和保存。118. We can learn much more from people whose views we share than from

22、people whose views contradict our own.119. When old buildings stand on ground that modern planners feel could be better used for modern purposes, modern development should be given precedence over the preservation of historic buildings. 当旧的建筑物所在的场地被当代的计划者认为可以更好的用于当代的目的时，当代的发展应该优先于对历史建筑的保存。124. All c

23、ollege and university students would benefit from spending at least one semester studying in a foreign country.137. Educational institutions have a responsibility to dissuade（劝阻） students from pursuing（追求） fields of study in which they are unlikely to succeed.141. It is more harmful to compromise on

24、es own beliefs than to adhere（遵守，坚持） to them.143. No field of study can advance significantly unless it incorporates（整合） knowledge and experience from outside that field.144. True success can be measured primarily in terms of the goals one sets for oneself. 真正的成功只能从个体自己所设立的目标的角度来予以衡量。146. The best t

25、est of an argument is the arguments ability to convince（信服力） someone with an opposing viewpoint.147. The effectiveness of a countrys leaders is best measured by examining the well-being（幸福安康程度）of that countrys citizens.11. Peoples behavior is largely determined by forces not of their own making.因果类I

26、nstructionWrite a response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the claim and the reason on which that claim is based.讨论你在多大程度上同意或者不同意题中的论断以及论断所依据的理由。5. Claim: Governments must ensure that their major cities receive the financial support they need in order to thrive（繁荣

27、）.Reason: It is primarily in cities that a nations cultural traditions are preserved and generated.8. Claim: In any fieldbusiness, politics, education, governmentthose in power should step down after five years.掌权者应在上任五年后让位于人Reason: The surest path to success for any enterprise is revitalization（复兴）

28、 through new leadership.22. Claim: The best way to understand the character of a society is to examine the character of the men and women that the society chooses as its heroes or its role models. 理解一个社会特点的最好的方式就是检视这个社会所选定的英雄或者角色典范。Reason: Heroes and role models reveal a societys highest ideals.最高理想

29、40. Claim: When planning courses, educators should take into account（考虑） the interests and suggestions of their students.Reason: Students are more motivated to learn when they are interested in what they are studying.44. Claim: It is no longer possible for a society to regard any living man or woman

30、 as a hero.Reason: The reputation of anyone who is subjected to media scrutiny will eventually be diminished. 任何受到媒体检视的人的声誉终将受损而减少。49. Claim: We can usually learn much more from people whose views we share than from those whose views contradict our own.Reason: Disagreement can cause stress and inhib

31、it learning.抑制学习70. Claim: Universities should require every student to take a variety of courses outside the students major field of study.Reason: Acquiring knowledge of various academic disciplines is the best way to become truly educated.79. Claim: The best test of an argument is its ability to c

32、onvince someone with an opposing viewpoint.Reason: Only by being forced to defend an idea against the doubts and contrasting views of others does one really discover the value of that idea.87. Claim: Any piece of information referred to as a fact should be mistrusted（怀疑）, since it may well be proven false in the future.Reason: Much of the information that people assume is factual actually turns out to be inaccurate.88. Claim: Nations should suspend government funding for the arts when significant