仁爱英语七年级Unit3Topic3学案.docx

1、仁爱英语七年级Unit3Topic3学案仁爱英语七年级Unit3Topic3学案仁爱英语七年级学案Unit3Topic3一、知识目标【重要短语】helpyourself/yourselvesto请随便用ouldlietodosth.想做某事Goodidea!好主意！taesbsorder记下某人点的饭菜aitaoent,please.请稍等。soethingtodrin喝的东西soethingtoeat吃的东西havedinner吃饭;吃正餐havebreafast吃早饭havelunch吃午饭havesupper吃晚饭abolof一碗toilosof两公斤givesb.sth.=givest

2、h.tosb.把某物给某人aitaoent,please.请稍等片刻.befriendly/indtosb.对某人友好【重点句型】hynot+动词原形?=hydontyou+动词原形?“为什么不？”hataboutsth.=Hoaboutsth.?表示征求意见。hatouldyoulietodrin?=hatdoyouanttodrin?Letsdosth.表示提建议,“咱们”。hatdoyouthinof?=Hodoyoulie?你觉得怎么样?ayItaeyourorder?=ayIhelpyou?ouldyoulietohavedinnerithe?o.Idloveto.我愿意Iveryg

3、ladtobehere.我非常乐意呆在这儿【重要语法】、名词注释：个体名词个体名词:都是可数名词，从可数名词而有单复数形式。普通名词集体名词集体名词:视集体为整体时，教学重点用于单数形式;指整体各成分类物质名词员时，用于复数形式。如：抽象名词不可数名词classteapolice等。专有名词物质名词：大都是不可数名提供依据词，当词义发生变化时，又是可数名词。如：ater作“水”解，为不可数名词；作“水域”解，是可数名词。复数：aters抽象名词:大都是不可数名词，当词义发生变化时，又是可数名词。如：experience作“经验”解，为不可数名词；作“经历”解，是可数名词。复数：experien

4、ces.专有名词:通常无复数形式，除非其本身带有复数词缀。如：theUnitedStates；或专有名词普通名词化。如：某姓一家人例theBrons或同姓、同名的若干人例toissSiths词型变换名词单复数变换一般规则：A直接加“s”；B以“s”、“X”、“ch”、“sh”结尾加“es”；c以辅音字母加“y”结尾，把“y”变“i”加“es”roofroofs除外；D以“o”结尾，有生命的加“es”，无生命的加“s”E以fe结尾，把“fe”变为“ves”特殊情况A单复数不一致：child-childrenan-enoan-oenouse-icetooth-teethfoot-feetB单复数一

5、致：chinese-chinesejapanese_japanesedeer-deersheep-sheepfish-fishc只有复数形式：peopletrousersclothesglasses眼镜动词名词or-orer形容词名词happy-happiness分门别类地进行归纳和总结。名词名词japan_japanese名词所有格s所有格适用范畴：用于人名、地名、天体、生物、时间、价值和度量等名词的所有格。构成方法：A单数名词或非以“s”结尾的复数名词后加s如：LipingschildrensB以“s”结尾的复数名词后只加如：thestudentsc复合名词或作为一个整体的名词词组，在最后

6、一词末加s如：yother-in-lasdeathanhourandahalfstalD并列结构的所有格，表示各自所有分别加s；表示共同所有，在后者词尾加s如：arysandTosboo各自所有；aryandTosboo共同所有E名词带有同位语时，在两者或同位语后加s如：hisclassateToshisclassates,Tos表示意义：A表示所有关系例：jacsbieB表示主谓关系例：yfriendsarrivalc表示动宾关系例：theeneysdefeatD表示例：arysletterletterfroarE表示类别例：aintersdayadayininterF表示时间、度量、价值等

7、例：anhoursorapoundseightadollarsorthofeat句法功能：主语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语、前置定语例：AThisisypen.Tosisoverthere.BSoethingisrongithybie.Iillhavetorideyfatherstoschool.of_所有格:“of”是介词，与名词、动名词、代词等构成介词短语，通常充当句子的后置定语、表语等。例：ThedooroftherooisredThereddoorisoftheroo双重所有格：独立属格名词或s形式可做介词“of”的宾语构成双重所有格例：afriendofyfathersoneofyfat

8、hersfriends名词性词组以名词、代词为核心，加前置定语或后置定语主要有不定式、介词短语、形容词词组等形式数量表达.可数名词：可直接用基数词表具体的量，此外冠词“a/an”表示一。如：acae/boo/bie；anapple/orange/egg；tocaes；threeboos.不可数名词：可用诸如“aboxof”或“tobagsof”等数量词组来表示具体的量。如：acupoftea；tocupsofcoffee；threeglassesofil、易误辨析afe与fe都修饰可数名词afe：“几个”表示肯定；fe：“没几个”表示否定）。alittle与little：都修饰或指代不可数名词

9、。little：“一点”表示否定ad修饰不可数名词.adv.修饰形容词或其它副词等.pron.代替不可数名词alittle：“一点”表示肯定ad修饰不可数名词=abitof.adv.修饰形容词或其它副词等=abit.pron.代替不可数名词soe与ansoe：“一些”.ad修饰名词，用于肯定或委婉疑问句中。.pron.代替名词，用于肯定或委婉疑问句中。any：“一些”.ad修饰名词，用于否定或非委婉疑问句中。.pron.代替名词，用于否定或非委婉疑问句中。.adpron.“任何”可用于肯定句中any与uchany：“许多”uch：“许多”.ad修饰可数名词.ad修饰不可数名词.pron.代替可

10、数名词.pron.代替不可数名词二、要点讲评this/these一般指代较近的人或物；that/those一般指代较远的人或物。例如：Thatsaboo./Theseareyboos.this/that表示单数意义，作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式；these/those分别是this/that的复数形式，在句中作主语时其谓语动词要用复数形式。在回答主语是this,that,these或those的疑问句时，通常要用it来代替this或that；用they来代替these或those。例如：Isthisyourpen?这是你的笔吗？yes,itis.是的，它是。Aretheseyourparen

11、ts?这些是你的父母吗？No,theyarent.不，他们不是。使用英语打电话时，介绍自己this，询问对方用that。例如：ThisisTo.hosthat?我是汤姆。你是哪位？this和these常指后面要讲的事物，有启下的作用；而that常指前面提到过的事物，具有承上的作用。例如：Thisisysistersbag.Thatsred.这是我姐姐的包。那包是红色的。三、典型例解ouldyoulie_eggs?A.anyB.soec.uchD.alot分析：Beggs为可数名词的复数,排除c、D。本句是表示请求的疑问句,要用soe而不用any。Shedoesnthave_.A.soeilsB

12、.anyilsc.soeilD.anyil分析：Dil为不可数名词,它没有复数形式,排除A、B。一般情况下soe用于肯定句中,any用于疑问句和否定句中,本句是否定句,故选D。hatouldyoulie_lunch?A.atB.onc.forD.in分析：couldlie+食物+for+三餐名词表示“某顿饭吃什么”。hynot_soeil?A.eatB.drinc.toeatD.todrin分析：Bhynot.后接动词原形,后面是牛奶所以要用drin,故选择B。hatouldyoulietodrin?_A.Soecaes.B.Toglassoforangejuice.c.Toglassesof

13、applejuice.D.Toglassesofapplejuices.分析：c只能是eatcae，不能drin它，A不符合句意；B的glass要用复数形式；D的applejuice不能用复数。故选c。edlie_.A.eatsoethingB.drinsoethingc.soethingeatD.soethingtoeat分析：Dsoethingtoeat表示吃的东西，故选D。ouldyoulie_chicen?A.oneB.toc.soeD.three分析：cchicen是不可数名词,排除A、B、D几个数词，而soe是一些的意思,故选c。_fishandeggs?A.hynotB.hydo

14、ntyouc.LetsD.hatabout分析：DA、B、c后面都应接动词,而本句fishandeggs是名词,hataboutsth./doingsth.?表示“怎么样?”故选D。hatshisfavoritefood?_A.Apples.B.Riceandfish.c.Aglassofjuice.D.Soethingtoeat.分析：B本题问的是食物。A是水果,c是饮料，D不合题意，故选B。0.Letsgohoe._A.No,edont.B.ecant.c.Letsgotoschool.D.o.分析：DLetsdosth.是英语中提出建议的一种惯用语,回答时通常用o.或Goodidea。四

15、、评价作业.单项选择_istheletterfro?Itsfroie,ypenpal.A.hereB.Hoc.hoD.hatTospeasEnglish._jane_English,too?A.Do;speasB.Does;speac.Do;speaD.Does;speasyparents_highschoolteachers.A.arebothB.botharec.areallD.allareouldyoulie_juice,please?No,thans.Idontlie_.A.any;itB.soe;itc.any;theD.soe;the_oftenhelps_ith_English.

16、A.His;her;hersB.She;hi;hisc.She;hi;herD.He;e;ineSusancanspeachinese,_shedoesntlieitatall.A.butB.soc.asD.andHe_theGreatall.A.anttovisitB.antvisitc.antstovisitD.antsvisithatdoesyourfatherdo?_A.Heisateacher.B.Heisfrochina.c.Heisfine.D.Hes40.Isthisaphoto_yourfaily?A.inB.ithc.toD.of0.Heisind_e.A.veryB.to

17、c.froD.friendl1.yourethirsty._haveaglassoftea?A.ouldyoulieB.ouldnotyouc.hynotD.hayIhavesoething_supper?A.todrinforB.drinsforc.todrininD.drinsat3.Idlie_orangejuice,please.A.aB.anc.toglassofD.aglassofHelp_tothechicen,children.A.youB.yourc.yourselfD.yourselvesLets_dinnertogether.A.tohaveB.havec.hasD./.

18、情景交际A.从栏中找出栏各句的应答语couldyoupleasetelleyournae?A.Goodidea.hatdoesyourotherdo?B.yes,shedoes.hataboutsoethingtodrin?c.Sure.ynaeisie.Doesshespeachinese?D.onafar.heredoesheor?E.Sheisateacher.B.从方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有两项多余A.ouldyouliesoerice?B.hataboutfish?c.Aglassoforangejuice,please.D.Itsnice.E.Thans.F.No,thans

19、.G.Hereyouare.A:Helpyourselftosoefish.B:6Thefishisverynice.A:ouldyouliesoeeggs?B:7ayIhavesoechicen,please?A:8hatouldyoulietodrin?B:9Ilieorangejuiceveryuch.A:10B:No,thans.完形填空Looatthephoto.Itsyfaily.Theoldanandtheoldoanarey1.Thisisyfather.Heisnexttohisbrother,y2.Thisoanisyother.SheisyEnglishteacher.y

20、oucan3threechildreninthephoto.Thetogirlsarey4.ThegirlinareddressisNancy5thegirlinayellodressisSusan.Doyounohotheboyis?Itse.ygrandparentsliveintheU.S.A.IliveinBeijing6yparentsno.yfatheris7.HeorsinBeijingHospital.Heoftenhasil8breafast.Andheliestoeat9.yotheroftenhassoeeggsand10.Ihaveabigfaily.A.uncleB.

21、auntc.grandparentsD.parentsA.auntB.unclec.sisterD.brotherA.seeB.asc.callD.spellA.sisterB.girlsc.sistersD.childrenA.andB.butc.orD.soA.andB.ofc.forD.ithA.ateacherB.adriverc.afarerD.adoctorA.forB.toc.inD.onA.abreadB.soebreadsc.anybreadD.bread0.A.aorangeB.anorangejuicec.toglassoforangejuiceD.aglassofora

22、ngejuice.阅读理解Annesfrocanada.SheisinBeijingithherparentsno.SheisastudentofNo.2iddleSchool.Shecanspeaalittlechinese.Herfatherorsinahospital.HerotherisateacherofEnglish.Sheisagoodteacher.Shelovesherstudentsalot.Thestudentsareind.Allofherfailylietobeinchinaandalloftheliechinesefoodveryuch.根据短文内容,回答下列问题。

23、hoisAnninBeijingithno?_heredoesAnnstudy?_IsAnnsfatherateacher?_DoesAnnspeauchchinese?_hatdoallofAnnsfailylieveryuch?_Therearethreepeopleinyangyangsfaily.Theyliedifferentindsoffood.yangyangliesricealot.Butshedoesntliechicenatall.HerfatherisfroShanxi.Hedoesntliericeatall.Helieschicenandbreadveryuch.He

24、rotherisfroDalian.Shedoesntliericeorbreadatall.Butsheliesfishandvegetablesalot.Theyloveeachotherandhelpeachother.Thereare_peopleinyangyangsfaily.A.oneB.toc.threeD.fourheredoesyangyangsfatherefro?A.Shanghai.B.Dalian.c.Fuzhou.D.Shanxi.yangyanglies_veryuch,butherparentsdontlieitatall.A.breadB.ricec.chi

25、cenD.fishholieschicen?A.yangyang.B.yangyangsfather.c.yangyangsother.D.yangyangsparents.yangyangsotherlies_veryuch.A.chicenandbreadB.ricec.fishandvegetablesD.chicenr.Leeisfrochina.NohelivesintheU.S.A.HespeaschineseandEnglish.HespeasEnglishveryell.anypeoplestudyEnglishinaschoolinNeyor.Soestudentsefroj

26、apanandItaly.othersefroBrazilandIndia.r.Leeorsintheschool.Heliesthestudentsveryuchandthestudentsliehi,too.HehelpstheiththeirEnglish.Liingisastudentfrochina.Hespeaschinesetor.Lee,butr.LeespeasonlyEnglishtoallthestudents.TheirEnglishisverygoodsoon.r.Leeisagoodteacher.根据短文内容，判断正误。r.Leeischinesebutheliv

27、esintheU.S.A.r.LeeteacheschineseinNeyor.NostudentsarefroBrazilandIndiaintheschool.onlytostudentsarefrochina.r.Leedoesntspeachinesetohisstudents.词汇A.根据句意及首字母提示填词Iouldlieaglassofapplejuice.o.aita_,please.r.Leet_usEnglish.eliehiveryuch.yteacherisagoodteacher.Heisvery_toe.hataboutsoechicen?Thatsagoodi_.yourothersfatherandotherareyourg_.B.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空canglassyouorehynot_inandhaveaglassofil,Xiaoing?Xiaoingsfather_inanoffice._youpleasegiv