届高考英语第一轮知识点演练检测题39.docx

1、届高考英语第一轮知识点演练检测题39课时提升作业(五)必修2Unit 5. 单项填空1. In general, those honest and diligent students will _ better in the exams. A. conduct B. perform C. make D. behave2. (2018湖南高考压轴卷)No one is permitted _ the room until the chairman declares the end of the conference. A. leave B. to leave C. leaving D. left

2、3. (2018安庆模拟)Did Tom come back late last night? No. It was not yet 8 oclock _ he arrived home. A. before B. when C. that D. until4. (2018南京模拟)Our government has taken some measures to overcome the lack of electricity, but it may take some time _ we have enough power. A. since B. after C. unless D. b

3、efore5. (2018上海高考压轴卷)It is so nice to hear from her. _, we last met more than thirty years ago. A. Whats more B. That is to sayC. In other words D. Believe it or not6. Living in the dormitory means _to take care of yourself, understand each others differences and share_ interests. A. to learn; commo

4、n B. learning; ordinaryC. to learn; ordinary D. learning; common7. Steps must be taken _this kind of disaster will never happen again. A. so that B. even ifC. because D. as8. Who should be _for the accident? The boss, not the workers. They just carried out the order as told. A. reliable B. acceptabl

5、eC. responsible D. reasonable9. The maths problem is very difficult. I work it out, _. A. still B. yet C. although D. though10. (2018瑞安模拟)I am told that the new law will come into _on January 1st next year. A. effect B. use C. service D. existence11. (2018沈阳模拟)Why are you looking so_, Ken? The outdo

6、or concert _tomorrow will be put off. A. disappointed; to be heldB. disappointing; holdingC. disappointing; being heldD. disappointed; held12. We can give you a lift to the airport _you dont mind the crowdedness, for there have already been four of us in the car. A. unless B. though C. provided D. u

7、ntil13. (2018北京高考压轴卷)It suddenly occurred to him _he had left his keys in the office. A. whether B. where C. which D. that14. (2018桂林模拟)_getting up early, he woke up early every day. A. Using to B. Accustoming toC. Being used to D. Accustomed to15. Not _with the quality of your goods, I will certain

8、ly not advise others to buy them. A. to impress B. impressingC. having impressed D. impressed. 阅读理解A(2018合肥模拟)It may seem to be a hard task to trace back the history of rap music, though you often see the informal music associated with highly informal dance style. As far as the origin of rap music i

9、s concerned, most people agree that it is from Afro-American and Latino Street culture of New York City. Not only in this city but in the surrounding areas there is the influence of African people and their culture. Rap is a vocal(发声的)style in which the performer speaks rhythmically and in rhyme, ge

10、nerally to a beat. The term of rap music is the same with hip-hop music typically consisting of a rhythmic vocal style called rap. If we see it carefully, then we will definitely notice that the music usually is sung at higher pitches(调). Most of the time rap music is associated with chorus. Though

11、rap music was primarily an American music style with African influence over its music and lyrics, recently it has been spread to almost the entire world. There is hardly any country or nation where rap music cannot be seen in some form or another, and it is one of the most popular music styles among

12、 the youngsters. However, when it comes to its history, it is believed that hip-hop or rap music started in the early 1970s, and gained much popularity throughout the world during the late 1970s and early 1980s. The history of rap music and hip-hop music is full of controversies(争议)and bans, as the

13、lyrics sometimes relate to drugs and crimes; even most famous pop stars and hip-hop musicians and singers were found to be associated with the controversies in their life. For that reason, no matter how popular this music style was or still is, it has always had a bad reputation in the eyes of mains

14、tream society. 1. The passage is mainly about_. A. when rap music startedB. how rap music developsC. what rap music is likeD. why rap music is popular2. The characteristics of rap music are_. A. solo, rhymes, beats and popsB. speaking, rhythms, beats and soloC. repeating, speaking, pops and the chor

15、usD. speaking, rhymes, beats and the chorus3. Rap music is now one of the music styles mostly run after by_. A. the teenagers in AfricaB. all kinds of people in the worldC. the youngsters all over the worldD. the young people in the US4. Rap music is often not well thought of by the mainstream socie

16、ty because_. A. it comes from the lower classB. it has a short historyC. it is associated with crimes and drugsD. it is full of controversiesB(2018马鞍山模拟)Owning a smartphone may not be as smart as you think. They may let you surf the Internet, listen to music and take photos wherever you are, but the

17、y also turn you into a workaholic(工作狂). A study suggests that, by giving you access to emails at all times, the smartphone adds as much as two hours to your working day. Researchers found that Britons work an additional 460 hours a year on average as they are able to respond to emails on their mobil

18、es. The study shows the average UK working day is between 9 and 10 hours, but a further 2 hours is spent responding to or sending work emails, or making work calls. Almost one in ten admits spending up to three hours outside their normal working day checking work emails. Some workers say they are on

19、 call almost 24 hours a day. Nearly two-thirds say they often check work emails just before they go to bed and as soon as they wake up, while over a third have replied to one in the middle of the night. The average time for first checking emails is between 6 am and 7 am, with more than a third check

20、ing their first email in this period, and a quarter checking them between 11 pm and midnight. Ghadi Hobeika, marketing director of Pixmania, said, “The ability to access millions of applications has made smartphones invaluable for many people. However, there are disadvantages. Many companies expect

21、their employees to be on call 24 hours a day, seven days a week, and smartphones mean that people cannot get away from work. The more constantly in touch we become, the more is expected of us in work. ”5. With a smartphone the average UK working day is_. A. 2 hours B. 9 to 10 hoursC. 11 to 12 hours

22、D. 24 hours6. It could be inferred from the text that the British people_. A. prefer to check emails in the morningB. are crazy about different smartphonesC. shorten their normal working hoursD. work extra hours with smartphones7. What does Ghadi Hobeika feel about smartphones? A. They are unimporta

23、nt for most of people. B. They have disadvantages for some companies. C. They make it impossible for people to rest. D. They are useful to improve a work ability. 8. Where can we most probably read this text? A. In a science fiction. B. In a newspaper. C. In a travel magazine. D. In a storybook. 【语篇

24、随练】多练一点技高一筹1. 句式仿写(阅读理解A)。(1)就我们而言, 你什么时候走都行。(as far as. . . be concerned)_(2)谈到游泳, 没有人比得过他。(when it comes to. . . )_ (3)不管改革多么困难, 我们下决心要进行改革。(no matter how)_2. 翻译句子(阅读理解B)。(1)Almost one in ten admits spending up to three hours outside their normal working day checking work emails. _ (2)The ability

25、to access millions of applications has made smartphones invaluable for many people. _ (3)The more constantly in touch we become, the more is expected of us in work. _答案解析. 1. 【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。句意: 一般来说, 那些诚实和勤奋的学生在考试中会做得更好。此处perform是“做; 履行”的意思, 符合句意。conduct引导, 组织; make制作; behave表现。2. 【解析】选B。考查permit的用法。

26、“允许某人做某事”结构为: permit sb. to do sth. , 其被动结构为sb. be permitted to do sth. , 故选B。【加固训练】(2018厦门模拟)In most cases, you need to obtain a work _ so that you can work legally. A. permission B. agencyC. talent D. permit【解析】选D。考查名词辨析。此处permit表示“许可证; 执照”, 更侧重指法律上的许可, 与句中的legally照应。而permission表示“许可”, 不符合语境。3.【解析

27、】选B。句意: 汤姆昨天晚上回家晚吗? 不, 他到家的时候还不到8点。结合语境, 应用when引导时间状语从句, 说明到家的时间。4. 【解析】选D。考查时间状语从句。后半句句意: 但是在我们有足够的电力之前, 还要有一段时间。since自从以来; after在之后; unless引导条件状语从句, 意为“除非”。根据语境应选D项。5. 【解析】选D。考查交际用语。Believe it or not信不信由你。由于两人最后一次见面距现在已经有三十多年了, 为了让对方相信这是事实, 用了这种表达方式。Whats more另外; That is to say也就是说; In other words

28、换句话说。6. 【解析】选D。考查动词用法和形容词辨析。mean to do sth. 表示“打算/想要做某事”, 而mean doing则表示“意思是; 意味着”, 根据题意, 此处使用mean doing, 故排除A项和C项。另外, common强调“常见的, 不足为奇的, 共同的, 公共的, 公有的, 普通的”; ordinary(与众多同类的东西相比)强调“平常的, 平淡无奇的”。故此题选D。【加固训练】Though he is a(n)_worker, he works very hard. A. common B. ordinaryC. usual D. general【解析】选B

29、。句意: 虽然他只是一名普通工人, 但他工作非常努力。common强调事物拥有共同点; ordinary强调平常而无奇特之处; usual强调习惯性的(动作); general强调普遍存在于大多数人或物中的, 有较少例外的。故选B。7. 【解析】选A。考查目的状语从句。句意: 为了这种灾难再也不会发生, 必须采取措施。so that目的是, 为了, 引导目的状语从句, 符合题意。8. 【解析】选C。考查形容词辨析。问句句意: 谁应该对这起事故负责? be responsible for对负责。reliable可靠的; acceptable可接受的; reasonable合理的, 均与句意不符。

30、9. 【解析】选D。still仍然; yet已经; although尽管; though尽管, 但是。此处though为副词用法, 常放在句末, 意为“然而, 可是, 但是”。10. 【解析】选A。考查动词短语。句意: 我被告知, 明年1月1日起, 新法律开始实施。come into effect意为“开始实施, 生效”, 符合句意。11. 【解析】选A。修饰表示“人”的词语时, 使用过去分词, 故排除B项和C项; 另外, 根据状语tomorrow, 此处使用to be held, 为不定式的一般式, 表示将来概念。12. 【解析】选C。考查条件状语从句。句意: 我们可以让你搭便车到机场, 如果你不介意拥挤, 因为车里面已经有我们四个人了。provided此处为连词, 表“如果, 假如”, 引导一个条件状语从句, 相当于if。13. 【解析】选D。考查名词性从句。句意: 他突然想起来, 他把钥匙忘在办公室了。it作形式主语, 真正的主语则为that引导的从句。1