届高考英语第一轮知识点演练检测题39.docx
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届高考英语第一轮知识点演练检测题39
课时提升作业（五）
必修2 Unit5
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.Ingeneral,thosehonestanddiligentstudentswill______betterintheexams.
A.conductB.performC.makeD.behave
2.（2018·湖南高考压轴卷）Nooneispermitted______theroomuntilthechairmandeclarestheendoftheconference.
A.leaveB.toleaveC.leavingD.left
3.（2018·安庆模拟）—DidTomcomebacklatelastnight?
—No.Itwasnotyet8o’clock______hearrivedhome.
A.beforeB.whenC.thatD.until
4.（2018·南京模拟）Ourgovernmenthastakensomemeasurestoovercomethelackofelectricity,butitmaytakesometime______wehaveenoughpower.
A.sinceB.afterC.unlessD.before
5.（2018·上海高考压轴卷）Itissonicetohearfromher.______,welastmetmorethanthirtyyearsago.
A.What’smoreB.Thatistosay
C.InotherwordsD.Believeitornot
6.Livinginthedormitorymeans______totakecareofyourself,understandeachother’sdifferencesandshare______interests.
A.tolearn;commonB.learning;ordinary
C.tolearn;ordinaryD.learning;common
7.Stepsmustbetaken______thiskindofdisasterwillneverhappenagain.
A.sothatB.evenif
C.becauseD.as
8.—Whoshouldbe______fortheaccident?
—Theboss,nottheworkers.Theyjustcarriedouttheorderastold.
A.reliableB.acceptable
C.responsibleD.reasonable
9.Themathsproblemisverydifficult.Iworkitout,______.
A.stillB.yetC.althoughD.though
10.（2018·瑞安模拟）Iamtoldthatthenewlawwillcomeinto______onJanuary1stnextyear.
A.effectB.useC.serviceD.existence
11.（2018·沈阳模拟）—Whyareyoulookingso______,Ken?
—Theoutdoorconcert______tomorrowwillbeputoff.
A.disappointed;tobeheld
B.disappointing;holding
C.disappointing;beingheld
D.disappointed;held
12.Wecangiveyoualifttotheairport______youdon’tmindthecrowdedness,fortherehavealreadybeenfourofusinthecar.
A.unlessB.thoughC.providedD.until
13.（2018·北京高考压轴卷）Itsuddenlyoccurredtohim______hehadlefthiskeysintheoffice.
A.whetherB.whereC.whichD.that
14.（2018·桂林模拟）______gettingupearly,hewokeupearlyeveryday.
A.UsingtoB.Accustomingto
C.BeingusedtoD.Accustomedto
15.Not______withthequalityofyourgoods,Iwillcertainlynotadviseotherstobuythem.
A.toimpressB.impressing
C.havingimpressedD.impressed
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
（2018·合肥模拟）
Itmayseemtobeahardtasktotracebackthehistoryofrapmusic,thoughyouoftenseetheinformalmusicassociatedwithhighlyinformaldancestyle.Asfarastheoriginofrapmusicisconcerned,mostpeopleagreethatitisfromAfro-AmericanandLatinoStreetcultureofNewYorkCity.NotonlyinthiscitybutinthesurroundingareasthereistheinfluenceofAfricanpeopleandtheirculture.
Rapisavocal（发声的）styleinwhichtheperformerspeaksrhythmicallyandinrhyme,generallytoabeat.Thetermofrapmusicisthesamewithhip-hopmusictypicallyconsistingofarhythmicvocalstylecalledrap.Ifweseeitcarefully,thenwewilldefinitelynoticethatthemusicusuallyissungathigherpitches（调）.Mostofthetimerapmusicisassociatedwithchorus.ThoughrapmusicwasprimarilyanAmericanmusicstylewithAfricaninfluenceoveritsmusicandlyrics,recentlyithasbeenspreadtoalmosttheentireworld.
Thereishardlyanycountryornationwhererapmusiccannotbeseeninsomeformoranother,anditisoneofthemostpopularmusicstylesamongtheyoungsters.However,whenitcomestoitshistory,itisbelievedthathip-hoporrapmusicstartedintheearly1970s,andgainedmuchpopularitythroughouttheworldduringthelate1970sandearly1980s.
Thehistoryofrapmusicandhip-hopmusicisfullofcontroversies（争议）andbans,asthelyricssometimesrelatetodrugsandcrimes;evenmostfamouspopstarsandhip-hopmusiciansandsingerswerefoundtobeassociatedwiththecontroversiesintheirlife.Forthatreason,nomatterhowpopularthismusicstylewasorstillis,ithasalwayshadabadreputationintheeyesofmainstreamsociety.
1.Thepassageismainlyabout______.
A.whenrapmusicstarted
B.howrapmusicdevelops
C.whatrapmusicislike
D.whyrapmusicispopular
2.Thecharacteristicsofrapmusicare______.
A.solo,rhymes,beatsandpops
B.speaking,rhythms,beatsandsolo
C.repeating,speaking,popsandthechorus
D.speaking,rhymes,beatsandthechorus
3.Rapmusicisnowoneofthemusicstylesmostlyrunafterby______.
A.theteenagersinAfrica
B.allkindsofpeopleintheworld
C.theyoungstersallovertheworld
D.theyoungpeopleintheUS
4.Rapmusicisoftennotwellthoughtofbythemainstreamsocietybecause______.
A.itcomesfromthelowerclass
B.ithasashorthistory
C.itisassociatedwithcrimesanddrugs
D.itisfullofcontroversies
B
（2018·马鞍山模拟）
Owningasmartphonemaynotbeassmartasyouthink.TheymayletyousurftheInternet,listentomusicandtakephotoswhereveryouare,buttheyalsoturnyouintoaworkaholic（工作狂）.
Astudysuggeststhat,bygivingyouaccesstoemailsatalltimes,thesmartphoneaddsasmuchastwohourstoyourworkingday.ResearchersfoundthatBritonsworkanadditional460hoursayearonaverageastheyareabletorespondtoemailsontheirmobiles.ThestudyshowstheaverageUKworkingdayisbetween9and10hours,butafurther2hoursisspentrespondingtoorsendingworkemails,ormakingworkcalls.
Almostoneintenadmitsspendinguptothreehoursoutsidetheirnormalworkingdaycheckingworkemails.Someworkerssaytheyareoncallalmost24hoursaday.Nearlytwo-thirdssaytheyoftencheckworkemailsjustbeforetheygotobedandassoonastheywakeup,whileoverathirdhaverepliedtooneinthemiddleofthenight.Theaveragetimeforfirstcheckingemailsisbetween6amand7am,withmorethanathirdcheckingtheirfirstemailinthisperiod,andaquartercheckingthembetween11pmandmidnight.
GhadiHobeika,marketingdirectorofPixmania,said,“Theabilitytoaccessmillionsofapplicationshasmadesmartphonesinvaluableformanypeople.However,therearedisadvantages.Manycompaniesexpecttheiremployeestobeoncall24hoursaday,sevendaysaweek,andsmartphonesmeanthatpeoplecannotgetawayfromwork.Themoreconstantlyintouchwebecome,themoreisexpectedofusinwork.”
5.WithasmartphonetheaverageUKworkingdayis______.
A.2hoursB.9to10hours
C.11to12hoursD.24hours
6.ItcouldbeinferredfromthetextthattheBritishpeople______.
A.prefertocheckemailsinthemorning
B.arecrazyaboutdifferentsmartphones
C.shortentheirnormalworkinghours
D.workextrahourswithsmartphones
7.WhatdoesGhadiHobeikafeelaboutsmartphones?
A.Theyareunimportantformostofpeople.
B.Theyhavedisadvantagesforsomecompanies.
C.Theymakeitimpossibleforpeopletorest.
D.Theyareusefultoimproveaworkability.
8.Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthistext?
A.Inasciencefiction. B.Inanewspaper.
C.Inatravelmagazine.D.Inastorybook.
【语篇随练】多练一点 技高一筹
1.句式仿写（阅读理解A）。
（1）就我们而言,你什么时候走都行。
（asfaras...beconcerned）
__________________________________________________
（2）谈到游泳,没有人比得过他。
（whenitcomesto...）
__________________________________________________
（3）不管改革多么困难,我们下决心要进行改革。
（nomatterhow）
__________________________________________________
2.翻译句子（阅读理解B）。
（1）Almostoneintenadmitsspendinguptothreehoursoutsidetheirnormalworkingdaycheckingworkemails.
__________________________________________________
（2）Theabilitytoaccessmillionsofapplicationshasmadesmartphonesinvaluableformanypeople.
__________________________________________________
（3）Themoreconstantlyintouchwebecome,themoreisexpectedofusinwork.
__________________________________________________
答案解析
Ⅰ.1.【解析】选B。
考查动词辨析。
句意:
一般来说,那些诚实和勤奋的学生在考试中会做得更好。
此处perform是“做;履行”的意思,符合句意。
conduct引导,组织;make制作;behave表现。
2.【解析】选B。
考查permit的用法。
“允许某人做某事”结构为:
permitsb.todosth.,其被动结构为sb.bepermittedtodosth.,故选B。
【加固训练】
（2018·厦门模拟）Inmostcases,youneedtoobtainawork______sothatyoucanworklegally.
A.permissionB.agency
C.talentD.permit
【解析】选D。
考查名词辨析。
此处permit表示“许可证;执照”,更侧重指法律上的许可,与句中的legally照应。
而permission表示“许可”,不符合语境。
3.【解析】选B。
句意:
——汤姆昨天晚上回家晚吗?
——不,他到家的时候还不到8点。
结合语境,应用when引导时间状语从句,说明到家的时间。
4.【解析】选D。
考查时间状语从句。
后半句句意:
但是在我们有足够的电力之前,还要有一段时间。
since自从……以来;after在……之后;unless引导条件状语从句,意为“除非”。
根据语境应选D项。
5.【解析】选D。
考查交际用语。
Believeitornot信不信由你。
由于两人最后一次见面距现在已经有三十多年了,为了让对方相信这是事实,用了这种表达方式。
What’smore另外;Thatistosay也就是说;Inotherwords换句话说。
6.【解析】选D。
考查动词用法和形容词辨析。
meantodosth.表示“打算/想要做某事”,而meandoing则表示“意思是;意味着”,根据题意,此处使用meandoing,故排除A项和C项。
另外,common强调“常见的,不足为奇的,共同的,公共的,公有的,普通的”;ordinary（与众多同类的东西相比）强调“平常的,平淡无奇的”。
故此题选D。
【加固训练】
Thoughheisa（n）______worker,heworksveryhard.
A.commonB.ordinary
C.usualD.general
【解析】选B。
句意:
虽然他只是一名普通工人,但他工作非常努力。
common强调事物拥有共同点;ordinary强调平常而无奇特之处;usual强调习惯性的（动作）;general强调普遍存在于大多数人或物中的,有较少例外的。
故选B。
7.【解析】选A。
考查目的状语从句。
句意:
为了这种灾难再也不会发生,必须采取措施。
sothat目的是,为了,引导目的状语从句,符合题意。
8.【解析】选C。
考查形容词辨析。
问句句意:
谁应该对这起事故负责?
beresponsiblefor对……负责。
reliable可靠的;acceptable可接受的;reasonable合理的,均与句意不符。
9.【解析】选D。
still仍然;yet已经;although尽管;though尽管,但是。
此处though为副词用法,常放在句末,意为“然而,可是,但是”。
10.【解析】选A。
考查动词短语。
句意:
我被告知,明年1月1日起,新法律开始实施。
comeintoeffect意为“开始实施,生效”,符合句意。
11.【解析】选A。
修饰表示“人”的词语时,使用过去分词,故排除B项和C项;另外,根据状语tomorrow,此处使用tobeheld,为不定式的一般式,表示将来概念。
12.【解析】选C。
考查条件状语从句。
句意:
我们可以让你搭便车到机场,如果你不介意拥挤,因为车里面已经有我们四个人了。
provided此处为连词,表“如果,假如”,引导一个条件状语从句,相当于if。
13.【解析】选D。
考查名词性从句。
句意:
他突然想起来,他把钥匙忘在办公室了。
it作形式主语,真正的主语则为that引导的从句。
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