北京市朝阳区届高三第二次综合练习二模英语试题.docx

1、北京市朝阳区届高三第二次综合练习二模英语试题绝密启用前北京市朝阳区2019届高三第二次（5月)综合练习（二模)英语试题试卷副标题考试范围：xxx；考试时间：100分钟；命题人：xxx题号一二三四五六总分得分注意事项：1答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题)请点击修改第I卷的文字说明评卷人得分一、完形填空The sandwich manMichael rises every morning at 4:00, in good and bad weather, and walks into his sandwich shop. By 5:50, hes

2、making the rounds of the shelters on Centre Streets. He 1 out 200 sandwiches to the homeless, before beginning his workday.It started 20 years ago when Michael came across a homeless man named John. He began to help him 2 effort then. Day after day, he brought John some food and, when it was really

3、3 , a resting place in his car while he worked. Once he asked John if he wanted to get cleaned up. It was a(n) 4 offer, because Michael thought John would refuse. 5 , John said, “Are you going to wash me?” Michael knew that he was looking at a 6 of his promise. It was at the moment that Michael 7 to

4、 help the homeless.Michael began his work. He received no sponsorship, saying, “Im not getting media 8 . I just want to do some good in my way. There are days when its snowing, and I have a hard time leaving my warm bed and the 9 of my family to go downtown with sandwiches. But Ive 10 .”Michael make

5、s 200 sandwiches every day for the past 20 years. “I dont simply 11 the sandwiches on a table for the homeless to pick up. I shake their hands and 12 them a good day,” says Michael. Once Mayor (市长) Koch came to make the rounds with him. They 13 the media, and it seemed like it was just the two of th

6、em. But of all Michaels 14 , working side by side with the Mayor was not as important as working next to someone elseA man had 15 from the sandwich takers, and Michael thought about him from time to time. He hoped the man had moved on to a more 16 environment. One day, the man came back, greeting Mi

7、chael and 17 sandwiches of his own to hand out. He said Michaels daily food, warm handshakes and wishes had given him the 18 he badly needed. After achieving some success, he decided to do the same thing as Michael.The moment needed no 19 . The two men worked silently, side by side, handing out thei

8、r sandwiches. It was another day on Centre Streets, but a day with just a little more 20 .1Apicks Bsets Cgives Dfinds2Awith Baround Cfrom Dover3Asunny Bwarm Ccloudy Dcold4Asilly Bempty Ccrazy Dfree5AFortunately BDisappointedly CSurprisingly DThankfully6Atest Bgift Ctrick Dview7Ademanded Bagreed Cpre

9、tended Ddetermined8Abenefit Battention Csympathy Dinformation9Acomfort Bwealth Cvalue Dhonor10Asuffered Bhesitated Cmanaged Dwondered11Acheck Blay Cmatch Dcover12Awitness Bpredict Cfollow Dwish13Aignored Bblamed Cconfirmed Dhandled14Asituations Bmemories Cschedules Dprofessions15Aescaped Bvolunteere

10、d Cdisappeared Dsurvived16Acompetitive Bcomplex Cfamiliar Dstable17Acarrying Bseeking Coccupying Dtreating18Aresponsibility Bpermission Cencouragement Dachievement19Apurpose Bdialogue Crelief Ddoubt20Aluck Bfun Cpride Dhope评卷人得分二、阅读理解21What is the advantage of Fineways new food labels?AThey provide

11、extra nutritional information.BThey warn customers about unhealthy foods.CThey show different customers nutritional needs.DThey remind customers of the harm of unbalanced nutrition.22According to the passage, the new labelling system can help to _.Areduce the amount of food you takeBfollow GDAs by m

12、ixing various foodsCmake your choice of more delicious foodDsatisfy the growing demands for nutrition23Where is the passage most probably taken from?AA dinner menu.BA research report.CA fashion magazine.DAn advice brochure.Open water swimmingI had only swum in open water a few times, and always in g

13、entle lakes, so I wasnt prepared for how rough Lake Windermere appeared on a cold day. A swimmer told me the water felt colder than it had been measured, and that the water was a bit rough. But I, along with 10,000 others, was about to complete the challenge.Most of the people taking part were doing

14、 a one-mile race, and 10 races were planned over the weekend. There seemed to be a mix of open-water enthusiasts alongside complete beginnerswhich is precisely the aim of the swims, to get as many people as possible completing their own challenge. The oldest woman competing was 77, taking part in th

15、e two-mile race, alongside a man who last year had swum in every one-mile race.I had chosen the third one-mile race of the day. There were over 600 people in my race. We were taken through an acclimatization area, a childrens paddling pool-sized part of the lake where we moved in to feel how cold th

16、e water was. “Not too bad” was everyones thought! Then we headed out towards the middle of the lake.Wed been warned that the first 100 metres would be really rough. However, somewhere near the 750m mark I was still waiting for the calm; it felt more like swimming in the sea than a lake. I tried to f

17、ocus on my breathing and technique, and just keep going. As I approached the 400m-to-go mark my lower right leg became painful. I recalled overhearing people talking about how they kept swimming through the pain, so I tried. But it didnt work. I began to feel the entire leg tight and painful. I didn

18、t want to stop, so I bent my right knee and just kicked with the left leg.Finally I saw the finishing post, and I just concentrated on getting therestill one-legged. My finishing time was 38 minutes 25 seconds but that didnt matterthe atmosphere was fantastic and everyone felt a sense of achievement

19、, whatever their time. Im hooked, and want to give it another go. Ive already signed up for my next open-water swim.24How did the author feel before the race?AScared of the most challenging race.BDisappointed by the difficult conditions.CConcerned about the other swimmers in the race.DDetermined to

20、be as tough as the people around her.25Why does the author mention the two people in Paragraph 2?ATo stress the importance of the race.BTo praise the experienced swimmers.CTo show the wide range of the participants.DTo introduce the various events of the race.26The author suggests in Paragraph 4 tha

21、t _.Athe race would cause breathing problemsBthe race became harder than she had expectedCit was really necessary to prepare for tough swimsDit would have been easier if she had taken others advice27What does the author talk about in the last paragraph?AHer confidence in her own ability.BHer pride i

22、n having swum so quickly.CHer eagerness to repeat the experience.DHer surprise at having managed to finish.The Alexander techniqueUntil earlier this year, I didnt know anything about the Alexander techniqueand saw no reason to think I should. One day, the backache I regularly suffered was more painf

23、ul. I was brought up to think that the preferred way of dealing with aches is to do nothing and hope theyll go away, but I eventually went to the doctor. After examining me, he said, “You actually have bad posture (姿势). Go off and learn the Alexander technique.” Three months later I could walk strai

24、ghter and sit better.The Alexander technique is a way of learning how you can get rid of harmful tension in your body. The teaching focuses on the neck, head and back. It trains you to use your body less severely and carry out the movements that we do all the time with less effort. There is little e

25、ffort in the lessons themselves, which sets apart the Alexander technique from yoga or pilates, which are exercise-based. A typical lesson involves standing in front of a chair and learning to sit and stand with minimum effort. You spend some time lying on a bench with your knees bent to straighten

26、the spine (脊椎) and relax your body while the teacher moves your arms and legs to train you to move them correctly.The technique helps to break the bad habits accumulated over years. Try folding your arms the opposite way to normal. This is an example of a habit the body has formed which can be hard

27、to break. Many of us carry our heads too far back. The head weighs four to six kilos, so any inappropriate posture can cause problems for the body. The technique teaches you to let go of the muscles holding the head back, allowing it to go back to its natural place on the top of our spines.So who wa

28、s Alexander and how did he come up with the technique? Frederick Alexander, an Australian actor born in 1869, found in his youth that he had vocal (声音的) problems during performances. He analyzed himself and realized his posture was bad. He worked on improving it, with excellent results. He brought h

29、is technique to London and opened a teacher-training school, which is still successful today.So if youre walking along the road one day with shoulders bent forward, feeling weighed down by your troubles, give a thought to the Alexander technique. It will help you walk tall again.28What does the auth

30、or suggest in Paragraph 1?AShe felt no better after the treatment.BShe got bored with the Alexander technique.CShe was sceptical about the doctors method.DShe was unwilling to seek treatment for her backache.29What is the principle of the Alexander technique?APhysical tension shouldnt be completely

31、relieved.BThe technique shouldnt be combined with other exercises.CThe practice of the technique shouldnt be attempted alone.DFamiliar physical actions shouldnt be done with much effort.30What can we learn about Frederick Alexander?AHe managed to recover his vocal powers.BHe was eager to make a name for himself.CHe developed a form of exercise for actors.DHe had to leave home to develop his technique.31What is the main idea of the passage?AThe occurrence of back pain is wides